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In this paper, we propose a carefully optimized "half-gcd" algorithm for polynomials. We achieve a constant speed-up with respect to previous work for the asymptotic time complexity. We also discuss special optimizations that are possible…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Joris van der Hoeven

We represent vector bundles over a regular algebraic curve as pairs of lattices over the maximal orders of its function field and we give polynomial time algorithms for several tasks: computing determinants of vector bundles, kernels and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Mickaël Montessinos

For odd square-free n > 1 the n-th cyclotomic polynomial satisfies an identity of Gauss. There are similar identity of Aurifeuille, Le Lasseur and Lucas. These identities all involve certain polynomials with integer coefficients. We show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-03 Richard P. Brent

We show that one can approximate the least fixed point solution for a multivariate system of monotone probabilistic polynomial equations in time polynomial in both the encoding size of the system of equations and in log(1/\epsilon), where…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-02-21 Kousha Etessami , Alistair Stewart , Mihalis Yannakakis

The best deterministic unconditionally proven integer factorization algorithms have exponential running time complexities of O(N^(1/4)) arithmetic operations, and conditional on the Riemann hypothesis, there is a deterministic algorithm of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-31 N. A. Carella

We consider about calculating $M$th moments of a given polynomial in free independent semicircular elements in free probability theory. By a naive approach, this calculation requires exponential time with respect to $M$. We explicitly give…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Rei Mizuta

Almost all public secure communication relies on the inability to factor large numbers. There is no known analytic or classical numeric method to rapidly factor large numbers. Shor[1] has shown that a quantum computer can factor numbers in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Eric Lewin Altschuler , Timothy J. Williams

In this paper we present, using the arithmetic of elliptic curves over finite fields, an algorithm for the efficient generation of a sequence of uniform pseudorandom vectors in high dimensions, that simulates a sample of a sequence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Chung Pang Mok

We present a novel graph partition algorithm with a theoretical bound for the replication factor of \sqrt(n), which improves known constrained approaches (grid: 2* \sqrt(n)-1, torus: 1.5*\sqrt(n)+1) and provides better performance

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Oleg Kruglov , Anna Mastikhina , Oleg Senkevich , Dmitry Sirotkin , Stanislav Moiseev

We construct a deterministic approximation algorithm for computing a permanent of a $0,1$ $n$ by $n$ matrix to within a multiplicative factor $(1+\epsilon)^n$, for arbitrary $\epsilon>0$. When the graph underlying the matrix is a constant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Gamarnik , Dmitriy Katz

We propose a polynomial time $f$-algorithm (a deterministic algorithm which uses an oracle for factoring univariate polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q$) for computing an isomorphism (if there is any) of a finite dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Gábor Ivanyos , Péter Kutas , Lajos Rónyai

We present a new algorithm for the computation of the irreducible factors of degree at most $d$, with multiplicity, of multivariate lacunary polynomials over fields of characteristic zero. The algorithm reduces this computation to the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-07-11 Bruno Grenet

We introduce a new iterative root-finding method for complex polynomials, dubbed {\it Newton-Ellipsoid} method. It is inspired by the Ellipsoid method, a classical method in optimization, and a property of Newton's Method derived in…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-10-09 Bahman Kalantari , Eric Lee

We show that universal elliptic Carmichael numbers do not exist, answering a question of Silverman. Moreover, we show that the probability that an integer $n$, which is not a prime power, is an elliptic Carmichael number for a random curve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

A well-known and difficult problem in computational number theory and algebraic geometry is to write down equations for branched covers of algebraic curves with specified monodromy type. In this article, we present a technique for computing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Simon Rubinstein-Salzedo

A theorem of Gekeler compares the number of non-isomorphic automorphic representations associated with the space of cusp forms of weight $k$ on $\Gamma_0(N)$ to a simpler function of $k$ and $N$, showing that the two are equal whenever $N$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Miao Gu , Greg Martin

Shor's quantum algorithm for discrete logarithms applied to elliptic curve groups forms the basis of a "quantum attack" of elliptic curve cryptosystems. To implement this algorithm on a quantum computer requires the efficient implementation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Phillip Kaye , Christof Zalka

This paper presents two algorithms on certain computations about Pisot numbers. Firstly, we develop an algorithm that finds a Pisot number $\alpha$ such that $\Q[\alpha] = \F$ given a real Galois extension $\F$ of $\Q$ by its integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Qi Cheng , Jincheng Zhuang

We establish a classical heuristic algorithm for exactly computing quantum probability amplitudes. Our algorithm is based on mapping output probability amplitudes of quantum circuits to evaluations of the Tutte polynomial of graphic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 Ryan L. Mann

We discuss the complexity of path enumeration and counting in weighted temporal graphs. In a weighted temporal graph, each edge has an availability time, a traversal time and some real cost. We introduce two bicriteria temporal min-cost…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Petra Mutzel , Lutz Oettershagen
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