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Elastic neutron scattering simultaneously probes both the crystal structure and magnetic order in a material. Inelastic neutron scattering measures phonons and magnetic excitations. Here, we review the average composition, crystal structure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-12-15 Wei Bao

The charged-current quasi-elastic scattering of muon neutrinos on calcium and argon targets is calculated for neutrino energy up to 2.8 GeV. The calculations are done within the framework of the relativistic distorted-wave impulse…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 A. V. Butkevich

Neutron scattering results for the tetragonal compound CeRhIn5 give evidence for two crystal field (CF) excitations at 6.9 and 23.6 meV. The scattering can be fit assuming a set of CF parameters B$^{0}_{2}$ = -1.03 meV, B$^{0}_{4}$ = 0.044…

Neutron powder diffraction has been used to investigate the structural and magnetic behavior of the isoelectronically doped Fe pnictide material PrFe1-xRuxAsO. Substitution of Ru for Fe suppresses the structural and magnetic phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-11 Yuen Yiu , V. Ovidiu Garlea , Michael A. McGuire , Ashfia Huq , David Mandrus , Stephen E. Nagler

After several decades of studies of high-temperature superconductivity, there is no compelling theory for the mechanism yet; however, the spin fluctuations have been widely believed to play a crucial role in forming the superconducting…

Magnetic excitations in Ba(Fe0.94Co0.06)2As2 are studied by polarized inelastic neutron scattering (INS) above and below the superconducting transition. In the superconducting state we find clear evidence for two resonance-like excitations.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Paul Steffens , C. H. Lee , N. Qureshi , K. Kihou , A. Iyo , H. Eisaki , M. Braden

We report the observation of a stepwise "melting" of the low-temperature Na-vacancy order in the layered transition metal oxide Na0.7CoO2. High-resolution neutron powder diffraction indicates the existence of two first-order structural…

Inelastic neutron scattering experiments were performed to investigate the crystalline electric field (CEF) excitations of Nd3+ (J = 9/2) in the iron pnictide NdFeAsO. The crystal field level structures for both the high-temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-08 Y. Xiao , M. Zbiri , R. A. Downie , J. -W. G. Bos , Th. Brueckel , T. Chatterji

Very high energy resolution photoemission experiments on high quality samples of optimally doped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ show new features in the low-energy electronic excitations. A marked change in the binding energy and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Valla , T. E. Kidd , J. D. Rameau , H. -J. Noh , G. D. Gu , P. D. Johnson , H. -B. Yang , H. Ding

Low-temperature variable-energy electron irradiation was used to induce non-magnetic disorder in a single crystal of hole-doped iron-based superconductor, Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$, $x=$0.80. To avoid systematic errors, the beam energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-23 Kyuil Cho , M. Konczykowski , M. A. Tanatar , I. I. Mazin , Yong Liu , T. A. Lograsso , R. Prozorov

We present inelastic neutron scattering data on highly overdoped Bi_2 Sr_2 Ca Cu_2 O_{8+\delta} single crystals with superconducting transition temperature T_C=70 K and, for comparison, a nearly optimally doped crystal with T_C=87 K. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Capogna , B. Fauque , Y. Sidis , C. Ulrich , P. Bourges , S. Pailhes , A. Ivanov , J. L. Tallon , B. Liang , C. T. Lin , A. I. Rykov , B. Keimer

CeRh$_3$Si$_2$ has been reported to exhibit metamagnetic transitions below 5~K, a giant crystal field splitting, and anisotropic magnetic properties from single crystal magnetization and heat capacity measurements. Here we report results of…

Neutron and x-ray total scattering measurements have been performed on powder samples of the iron chalcogenide superconductor FeSe. Using pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of the total scattering data to investigate short-range…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-25 Benjamin A. Frandsen , Qisi Wang , Shan Wu , Jun Zhao , Robert J. Birgeneau

Effect of atomic disordering induced by irradiation with fast neutrons on the properties of the normal and superconducting states of polycrystalline samples FeSe has been studied. The irradiation with fast neutrons of fluencies up to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-28 A. E. Karikin , T. Wolf , A. N. Vasil'ev , O. S. Volkova , B. N. Goshchitskii

The folding formalism for the nucleon-nucleus optical potential and inelastic form factor is applied to study elastic and inelastic proton scattering on 30-40S isotopes. A recently developed realistic density dependent M3Y interaction, well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dao T. Khoa , E. Khan , G. Colo , Nguyen Van Giai

Neutron and x-ray diffraction techniques have been used to study the competing long and short-range polar order in the relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_{3}$ (PMN) under a [111] applied electric field. Despite reports of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Stock , Guangyong Xu , P. M. Gehring , H. Luo , X. Zhao , H. Cao , J. F. Li , D. Viehland , G. Shirane

We have combined elastic and inelastic neutron scattering techniques, magnetic susceptibility and resistivity measurements to study single-crystal samples of K$_x$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_2$, which contain the superconducting phase that has a…

Several decades of debate have centered around the nature of the enigmatic pseudo-gap state in high temperature superconducting copper oxides. Recently, we reported polarized neutron diffraction measurements that suggested the existence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-26 Dalila Bounoua , Yvan Sidis , Martin Boehm , Paul Steffens , Toshinao Loew , Lin Shan Guo , Jun Qian , Xin Yao , Philippe Bourges

We calculate the correlation functions needed to describe the linear response of superfluid matter, and go on to calculate the differential cross section for neutral-current neutrino scattering in superfluid neutron matter and in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Joydip Kundu , Sanjay Reddy
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