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The nematic-nematic transitions in a nematic compound DIO are studied in homogeneously planar and homeotropic aligned cells using dielectric spectroscopy in the frequency range 0.1 Hz to 10 MHz over a wide range of temperatures. Three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-10 Neelam Yadav , Yuri P. Panarin , Jagdish K. Vij , Wanhe Jiang , Georg H. Mehl

The recently discovered ferroelectric nematic (NF) liquid crystals (LC) have been reported to show an extraordinarily large value of the real part of the dielectric constant at low frequencies. However, it was argued by Clark et al in…

Ferroelectric nematic phases are a new class of polar fluids in which spontaneous polarization is directly coupled to the orientational order, providing unique opportunities for creating self-organized materils with spatially modulated…

The recently discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals have been reported to exhibit very large dielectric permittivity values. Here, we report a systematic investigation of the dielectric behavior of a prototypical ferroelectric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-05 Aitor Erkoreka , Josu Martinez-Perdiguero , Richard J. Mandle , Alenka Mertelj , Nerea Sebastián

Because of their spontaneous bulk polarization, ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals can be easily brought by surface coupling or confinement in a state in which the accumulation of bound charges becomes incompatible with polar order,…

The combination of large spontaneous polarization and fluidity makes the newly discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline phase (NF) responsive to electric fields in ways that have no counterpart in other materials. We probe this…

Polarization flutter, produced by an applied AC electric field drives an equilibrium ferroelectric nematic ($\mathrm{N_F}$) liquid crystal (LC) through a transition into a dissipative active ferroelectric nematic state exhibiting strong…

Ferroelectric nematics present properties promising for applications, which strongly depend on the confinement conditions and the presence of defects. In this work, we have observed and analysed textures in the cells with homogeneous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-04 Vladimira Novotna , Lubor Lejcek , Natalia Podoliak

Nematics with a broken polar symmetry is one of the fascinating recent discoveries in the field of soft matter. High spontaneous polarisation and the fluidity of the ferroelectric nematic $N_{\mathrm{F}}$ phase make such materials…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-05 Evangelia Zavvou , Melanie Klasen-Memmer , Atsutaka Manabe , Matthias Bremer , Alexey Eremin

The dipole flexoelectric (FE) polarization in liquid crystals is derived in the thermodynamic limit at small distortions and small density. General microscopic expressions for the FE coefficients are obtained in the case of the uniaxial and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-15 A. Kapanowski

Recently discovered ferroelectric nematic (NF) liquid crystals are fluids with a polar orientational order. The electric polarization vector can be aligned by an electric field and by surface anchoring. Here, we explore how the polarization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-27 Ashish Chandra Das , Sathyanarayana Paladugu , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

We investigated the electrical properties of the liquid crystal compound, known as an RM734, exhibiting a ferroelectric nematic phase. The influence of alternating (AC) and direct (DC) current electric fields on the switching process of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-04 Mateusz Mrukiewicz , Paweł Perkowski , Jakub Karcz , Przemysław Kula

The newly-discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal exhibits a variety of unique defect phenomena. The depolarization field in the material favors spontaneous spatial variations in polarization, manifesting in diverse forms such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-17 Maxim O. Lavrentovich , Priyanka Kumari , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

The recent discovery of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline phases marks a major breakthrough in soft matter research. An intermediate phase, often observed between the nonpolar and the ferroelectric nematic phase, shows a distinct…

We report the properties of two new series of compounds that show the ferroelectric nematic phase in which the length of a terminal chain is varied. The longer the terminal chain, the weaker the dipole-dipole interactions of the molecules…

Numerous measurements of the dielectric constant $\epsilon$ of the recently discovered ferroelectric nematic ($N_F$) liquid crystal (LC) phase report extraordinarily large values of $\epsilon^\prime$ (up to ~30,000). We show that what is in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-26 Noel A. Clark , Xi Chen , Joseph E. Maclennan , Matthew A. Glaser

In this study, we demonstrate that when a ferroelectric nematic is confined between two glass plates coated with ionic polymers, a modulated phase emerges in a narrow temperature range between the nematic and ferroelectric nematic phases.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-13 Zhongjie Ma , Miao Jiang , Aile Sun , Shengzhu Yi , Jidan Yang , Mingjun Huang , Satoshi Aya , Qi-Huo Wei

Two models have recently been proposed for a description of dielectric spectroscopy measurements of ferroelectric nematics (NF) in thin planar capacitors. The polarization-external capacitance Goldstone reorientation mode (PCG model)…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-05 Nataša Vaupotič , Tine Krajnc , Ewa Gorecka , Damian Pociecha , Vojko Matko

The recent discovery of nematic liquid crystals with polar order (ferroelectric nematic) has created immense interest. Despite intensive research, several physical properties of this liquid crystal are yet to be investigated and understood.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-28 Abinash Barthakur , Jakub Karcz , Przemyslaw Kula , Surajit Dhara

Ferroelectric nematic (NF) liquid crystals combine liquid-like fluidity and orientational order of conventional nematics with macroscopic electric polarization comparable in magnitude to solid state ferroelectric materials. Here, we present…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-04 Calum J. Gibb , Jordan Hobbs , Richard J. Mandle
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