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This paper is devoted to the analysis of a simple Lotka-Volterra food chain evolving in a stochastic environment. It can be seen as the companion paper of Hening and Nguyen (J. of Math. Biol. `18) where we have characterized the persistence…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Alexandru Hening , Dang H. Nguyen

We presented a predator-prey lattice model containing moveable wolves and sheep, which are characterized by Penna double bit strings. Sexual reproduction and child-care strategies are considered. To implement this model in an efficient way,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Mingfeng He , Hongbo Ruan , Changliang Yu

A non-Markovian stochastic predator-prey model is introduced in which the prey are immobile plants and predators are diffusing herbivors. The model is studied by both mean-field approximation (MFA)and computer simulations. The MFA results a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Rouzbeh Gerami , Mohammad R. Ejtehadi

A self-similar hierarchical solution that is both dynamically and evolutionarily stable is found to the multi dimensional Lotka-Volterra equation with a single chain of prey-predator relations. This gives a simple and natural explanation to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Taksu Cheon

The paper deals with a multiple species Lotka-Volterra model with infinite distributed delays and feedback controls, for which we assume a weak form of diagonal dominance of the instantaneous negative intra-specific terms over the infinite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Teresa Faria , Yoshiaki Muroya

In this work, we revisit the classical Holling type II three species food chain model from a different viewpoint. Two critical parameters {\lambda}1 and {\lambda}2 dependent on all parameters are defined. The existence and local stabilities…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Kaijen Cheng , Hongming You , Ting-Hui Yang

In this manuscript, we study a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with a hyperbolic functional response and weak Allee effect. The results reveal that the model supports coexistence and oscillation of both predator and prey populations. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Claudio Arancibia-Ibarra , José Flores , Peter van Heijster

In this paper we study the long term dynamics of two prey species and one predator species. In the deterministic setting, if we assume the interactions are of Lotka-Volterra type (competition or predation), the long term behavior of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Alexandru Hening , Dang Nguyen , Nhu Nguyen , Harrison Watts

We prove well posedness and stability in $\mathbf{L}^1$ for a class of mixed hyperbolic-parabolic non linear and non local equations in a bounded domain with no flow along the boundary. While the treatment of boundary conditions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Elena Rossi , Abraham Sylla

Following the well-extablished mathematical approach to persistence and its recent developments we give a rigorous theoretical explanation to the numerical results obtained for a certain prey-predator model with functional response of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Tobia Dondè

A general diffusive predator-prey model is investigated in this paper. We prove the global attractivity of constant equilibria when the conversion rate is small, and the non-existence of non-constant positive steady states when the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Shanshan Chen , Junjie Wei , Jianhui Zhang

In this paper, we study the non-Hermitian physics emerging from a predator-prey ecological model described by a generalized Lotka-Volterra equation. In the phase space, this nonlinear equation exhibits both chaotic and localized dynamics,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-07 Tengzhou Zhang , Zi Cai

Physical systems that display competitive non-linear dynamics have played a key role in the development of mathematical models of Nature. Important examples include predator-prey models in ecology, biology, consumer-resource models in…

We consider the Leslie's prey-predator model with discrete-time. This model is given by a non-linear evolution operator depending on five parameters. We show that this operator has two fixed points and define type of each fixed point…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-07 U. A. Rozikov , S. K. Shoyimardonov

Real ecosystems are characterized by sparse and asymmetric interactions, posing a major challenge to theoretical analysis. We introduce a new method to study the generalized Lotka-Volterra model with stochastic dynamics on sparse graphs. By…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-05 David Machado , Pietro Valigi , Tommaso Tonolo , Maria Chiara Angelini

We study a mathematical model of environments populated by both preys and predators, with the possibility for predators to actively compete for the territory. For this model we study existence and uniqueness of solutions, and their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Henri Berestycki , Alessandro Zilio

In this work, we study the Neumann initial-boundary value problem for a two-species chemotaxis system with Lotka-Volterra competition and signal production. Under a rather weak and clean condition of sub-quadratic type damping and merely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Guoqiang Ren , Tian Xiang

A generalized seasonally-varying predator-prey model with Allee effect in the prey growth is investigated. The analysis is performed only on the basis of some properties determining the shape of the prey growth rate and the trophic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Carlota Rebelo , Cinzia Soresina

This paper is concerned with positive solutions of boundary value problems \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} {\rm div}\left(d(v)\nabla u-u\chi(v)\nabla v\right)+\lambda u-u^2 +\gamma u F(v)=0, & x \in \Omega,\\[1mm] D \Delta v+\mu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Shanbing Li , Mingxin Wang

Many dynamical systems, such as the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model and the Euler equations for the free rotation of a rigid body, are PT symmetric. The standard and well-known real solutions to such dynamical systems constitute an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Carl M. Bender , Darryl D. Holm , Daniel W. Hook
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