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A set of theoretical mass-radius relations for rigidly rotating neutron stars with exotic cores, obtained in various theories of dense matter, is reviewed. Two basic observational constraints are used: the largest measured rotation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 P. Haensel , M. Bejger , M. Fortin , J. L. Zdunik

We present our study of stability of differentially rotating, axisymmetric neutron stars described by a polytropic equation of state with $\Gamma = 2$. We focus on quasi-toroidal solutions with a degree of differential rotation $\widetilde…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-29 Paweł Szewczyk , Dorota Gondek-Rosińska , Pablo Cerdá-Durán

Neutron stars (NS) are compact objects with strong gravitational fields, and a matter composition subject to extreme physical conditions. The properties of strongly interacting matter at ultra-high densities and temperatures impose a big…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-19 R. V. Lobato , E. V. Chimanski , C. A. Bertulani

The properties of neutron stars are determined by the nature of the matter that they contain. These properties can be constrained by measurements of the star's size. We obtain stringent constraints on neutron-star radii by combining…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-25 Collin D. Capano , Ingo Tews , Stephanie M. Brown , Ben Margalit , Soumi De , Sumit Kumar , Duncan A. Brown , Badri Krishnan , Sanjay Reddy

Properties of rotating neutron stars with the use of relativistic mean-field theory are considered. The performed analysis of neutron star matter is based on the nonlinear Lgrangian density. The presence of nonlinear interaction of vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Ilona Bednarek , Ryszard Manka

Neutron stars are compact and dense celestial objects that offer the unique opportunity to explore matter and its interactions under conditions that cannot be reproduced elsewhere in the Universe. Their extreme gravitational, rotational and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-29 Stefano Ascenzi , Vanessa Graber , Nanda Rea

Neutron stars are compact objects rotating at high speed, up to a substantial fraction of the speed of light (up to 20\% for millisecond pulsars) and possessing ultra-strong electromagnetic fields (close to and sometimes above the quantum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-13 Jérôme Pétri

We perform three-dimensional, Newtonian hydrodynamic simulations with a nuclear equation of state to investigate the accretion dynamics in neutron star black hole systems. We find as a general result that non-spinning donor stars yield…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Rosswog , R. Speith , G. A. Wynn

Neutron stars, white dwarfs and black holes are the after death remnants of massive stars. However, according to the most recent observations, the neutron stars maximum mass is between $2.0-2.5 M_{\odot}$ while black holes of less than 5…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-29 M. Vikiaris , V. Petousis , M. Veselsky , Ch. C. Moustakidis

Neutron stars are highly compact astrophysical objects and therefore of utmost relevance to learn about theories of gravity. Whereas the proper equation of state of the nuclear matter inside neutron stars is not yet known, and a wide range…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-28 Jutta Kunz

We consider rotating wormhole solutions in general relativity supported by a complex non-phantom spinor field (which provides a nontrivial spacetime topology) and electromagnetic fields. The solutions are asymmetric, regular, asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

In this paper, we formulate wormhole-plus-neutron-star (WH+NS) systems supported by two scalar fields, allowing for both pressure anisotropy of the neutron fluid and magnetic field. In general, such WH+NS systems contain ghosts; however,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 Muhammad Lawrence Pattersons , Freddy Permana Zen , Hadyan Luthfan Prihadi , Muhammad F. A. R. Sakti

The magnetic fields of neutron stars have a large range (~3e10 - 1e15 G). There may be a tendency for more highly magnetized neutron stars to come from more massive stellar progenitors, but other factors must also play a role. When combined…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Roger A. Chevalier

The discovery of a 2 Msun neutron star provided a robust constraint for the theory of exotic dense matter, bringing into question the existence of strange baryons in the interiors of neutron stars. Although many theories fail to reproduce…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-26 M. Bejger

In this paper we compute general-relativistic polytropic models simulating rigidly rotating, pulsating neutron stars. These relativistic compact objects, with a radius of $\sim 10 \, \mathrm{km}$ and mass between $\sim 1.4$ and $3.2$ solar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-14 Vassilis Geroyannis , Eleftheria Tzelati

We consider four-dimensional wormholes immersed in bosonic matter. While their existence is based on the presence of a phantom field, many of their interesting physical properties are bestowed upon them by an ordinary complex scalar field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-20 Christian Hoffmann , Theodora Ioannidou , Sarah Kahlen , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

We investigate the orbital dynamics of hierarchical three-body systems containing a double neutron star system orbiting around a massive black hole. These systems show complex dynamical behaviour because of relativistic coupling between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-02 Grant N. Remmen , Kinwah Wu

We study the final state of the gravitational collapse of uniformly rotating supramassive neutron stars by axisymmetric simulations in full general relativity. The rotating stars provided as the initial condition are marginally stable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Masaru Shibata

As some of the most compact stellar objects in the universe, neutron stars are unique cosmic laboratories. The study of neutron stars provides an ideal theoretical testbed for investigating both physics at supra-nuclear densities as well as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-29 Grigorios Papigkiotis , George Pappas

We consider here the structure of rotating compact objects endowed with a magnetic field in general relativity as models of pulsars. We discuss first the structure of rotating stars in the framework of Hartle taking different realistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Anshu Gupta , Amruta Mishra , Hiranmaya Mishra , A. R. Prasanna