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We prove the existence and uniqueness of global, classical solutions to the 3D Muskat problem in the stable regime whenever the initial interface has sublinear growth and slope $||\nabla_x f_0||_{L^\infty}< 5^{-1/2}$. We show under these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Stephen Cameron

We consider the evolution of two incompressible, immiscible fluids with different densities in porous media, known as the Muskat problem [21], which in two dimensions is analogous to the Hele-Shaw cell [26]. We establish, for a class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Fan Deng , Zhen Lei , Fanghua Lin

This paper considers the three dimensional Muskat problem in the stable regime. We obtain a conservation law which provides an $L^2$ maximum principle for the fluid interface. We also show global in time existence for strong and weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Peter Constantin , Diego Cordoba , Francisco Gancedo , Luis Rodriguez-Piazza , Robert M. Strain

We give the counter-examples related to a Gaussian Brunn-Minkowski inequality and the (B) conjecture.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-05 Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

We show that an appropriately defined fluctuation-dissipation theorem, connecting generalized susceptibilities and time correlation functions, is valid for times shorter than the nucleation time of the metastable state of Markovian systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Baez , H. Larralde , F. Leyvraz , R. A. Mendez-Sanchez

The inhomogeneous Muskat problem models the dynamics of an interface between two fluids of differing characteristics inside a non-uniform porous medium. We consider the case of a porous media with a permeability jump across a horizontal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Neel Patel , Nikhil Shankar

We study a generalization due to De Gregorio and Wunsch et.al. of the Constantin-Lax-Majda equation (gCLM) on the real line \[ \omega_t + a u \omega_x = u_x \omega - \nu \Lambda^{\gamma} \omega, \quad u_x = H \omega , \] where $H$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Jiajie Chen

We consider a class of viscous fluids with a general monotone dependence of the viscous stress on the symmetric velocity gradient. We introduce the concept of dissipative solution to the associated initial boundary value problem inspired by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 A. Abbatiello , E. Feireisl

The ill-posedness for the Muskat problem in spaces that are supercritical with respect to the scaling is studied. The main result of the paper establishes that for a sequence of approximations of the Muskat equation obtained via Taylor…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Esteban Paduro

In this article, we apply the viscosity solutions theory for integro-differential equations to the \emph{one-phase} Muskat equation (also known as the Hele-Shaw problem with gravity). We prove global well-posedness for the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Russell Schwab , Son Tu , Olga Turanova

We establish global-in-time decay estimates for the multi-phase Muskat problem in the case where the density takes exactly n+1 distinct constant values. We first linearize the system around a flat stable configuration, followed by the study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Zirui Wang

We prove time decay of solutions to the Muskat equation in 2D and in 3D. In \cite{JEMS} and \cite{CCGRPS}, the authors introduce the norms $\|f\|_{s}(t)= \int_{\mathbb{R}^{2}} |\xi|^{s}|\hat{f}(\xi)| \ d\xi$ in order to prove global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Neel Patel , Robert M. Strain

We study the dynamics of the interface between two incompressible fluids in a two-dimensional porous medium whose flow is modeled by the Muskat equations. For the two-phase Muskat problem, we establish global well-posedness and decay to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-10 C. H. Arthur Cheng , Rafael Granero-Belinchón , Steve Shkoller

The present paper is concerned with the analysis of two strongly coupled systems of degenerate parabolic partial differential equations arising in multiphase thin film flows. In particular, we consider the two-phase thin film Muskat problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Gabriele Bruell , Rafael Granero-Belinchón

I examine the arguments which have been given for quantum fluctuation-dissipation theorems. I distinguish between a weak form of the theorem, which is true under rather general conditions, and a strong form which requires a Langevin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 J. C. Taylor

In this paper, we establish the existence of global self-similar solutions to the 3D Muskat equation when the two fluids have the same viscosity but different densities. These self-similar solutions are globally defined in both space and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Jungkyoung Na

We address a generalised three-dimensional $\alpha$-Muskat model that comes from the fluid interface problem given by two incompressible fluids with different densities in the stable regime. We establish local-in-time wellposedness when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Qasim Khan , Anthony Suen , Bao Quoc Tang

We prove the existence of infinitely many mixing solutions for the Muskat problem in the fully unstable regime displaying a linearly degraded macroscopic behaviour inside the mixing zone. In fact, we estimate the volume proportion of each…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Ángel Castro , Daniel Faraco , Francisco Mengual

We suggest a solution to the problem of some apparently excessive contributions to the cosmological constant from Standard-Model condensates.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-09 Stanley J. Brodsky , Robert Shrock

In systems far from equilibrium, the fluctuation-dissipation relation is violated due to the lack of detailed balance. Recently, for a class of Langevin equations, it has been proved that this violation is related to energy dissipation as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroshi Teramoto , Shin-ichi Sasa