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Active learning (AL) techniques optimally utilize a labeling budget by iteratively selecting instances that are most valuable for learning. However, they lack ``prerequisite checks'', i.e., there are no prescribed criteria to pick an AL…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Abhishek Ghose , Emma Thuong Nguyen

Deep Active Learning (DAL) reduces annotation costs by selecting the most informative unlabeled samples during training. As real-world applications become more complex, challenges stemming from distribution shifts (e.g., open-set…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Chenkai Wu , Yuanyuan Qi , Xiaohao Yang , Jueqing Lu , Gang Liu , Wray Buntine , Lan Du

When searching for novel inorganic materials, limiting the combination of constituent elements can greatly improve the search efficiency. In this study, we used machine learning to predict elemental combinations with high reactivity for…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-30 Yuki Inada , Masaya Fujioka , Haruhiko Morito , Tohru Sugahara , Hisanori Yamane , Yukari Katsura

Machine learning (ML) models for predicting gas permeability through polymers have traditionally relied on experimental data. While these models exhibit robustness within familiar chemical domains, reliability wanes when applied to new…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-24 Brandon K. Phan , Kuan-Hsuan Shen , Rishi Gurnani , Huan Tran , Ryan Lively , Rampi Ramprasad

Active learning (AL) seeks to reduce annotation costs by selecting the most informative samples for labeling, making it particularly valuable in resource-constrained settings. However, traditional evaluation methods, which focus solely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Julia Machnio , Mads Nielsen , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) often rely on very large datasets for training. Given the large size of such datasets, it is conceivable that they contain certain samples that either do not contribute or negatively impact the DNN's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Kashyap Chitta , Jose M. Alvarez , Elmar Haussmann , Clement Farabet

Active learning (AL) strategies aim to train high-performance models with minimal labeling efforts, only selecting the most informative instances for annotation. Current approaches to evaluating data informativeness predominantly focus on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Zhixuan Liang , Xingyu Zeng , Rui Zhao , Ping Luo

Training a quantum machine learning model generally requires a large labeled dataset, which incurs high labeling and computational costs. To reduce such costs, a selective training strategy, called active learning (AL), chooses only a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-04 Chen Ding , Xiao-Yue Xu , Yun-Fei Niu , Shuo Zhang , Wan-Su Bao , He-Liang Huang

Owing to the excellent catalysis properties of Ag-Au binary nanoalloy, nanostructured Ag-Au, such as Ag-Au nanoparticles and nanopillars, have been under intense investigation. To achieve high accuracy in molecular simulations of the Ag-Au…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-16 Yinan Wang , Xiaoyang Wang , Linfeng Zhang , Ben Xu , Han Wang

In many data mining applications collection of sufficiently large datasets is the most time consuming and expensive. On the other hand, industrial methods of data collection create huge databases, and make difficult direct applications of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2011-08-03 Vladimir Nikulin

Active learning (AL) aims to reduce labeling costs by querying the examples most beneficial for model learning. While the effectiveness of AL for fine-tuning transformer-based pre-trained language models (PLMs) has been demonstrated, it is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Fran Jelenić , Josip Jukić , Nina Drobac , Jan Šnajder

We propose an efficient computational methodology for predicting the synthesizability of high entropy oxides (HEOs) in a large space of possible candidate compounds. HEOs are a growing field with an enormous potential chemical composition…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-03 Oliver A. Dicks , Solveig S. Aamlid , Alannah M. Hallas , Joerg Rottler

Developing large-scale foundational datasets is a critical milestone in advancing artificial intelligence (AI)-driven scientific innovation. However, unlike AI-mature fields such as natural language processing, materials science,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Ryo Yoshida , Yoshihiro Hayashi , Hidemine Furuya , Ryohei Hosoya , Kazuyoshi Kaneko , Hiroki Sugisawa , Yu Kaneko , Aiko Takahashi , Yoh Noguchi , Shun Nanjo , Keiko Shinoda , Tomu Hamakawa , Mitsuru Ohno , Takuya Kitamura , Misaki Yonekawa , Stephen Wu , Masato Ohnishi , Chang Liu , Teruki Tsurimoto , Arifin , Araki Wakiuchi , Kohei Noda , Junko Morikawa , Teruaki Hayakawa , Junichiro Shiomi , Masanobu Naito , Kazuya Shiratori , Tomoki Nagai , Norio Tomotsu , Hiroto Inoue , Ryuichi Sakashita , Masashi Ishii , Isao Kuwajima , Kenji Furuichi , Norihiko Hiroi , Yuki Takemoto , Takahiro Ohkuma , Keita Yamamoto , Naoya Kowatari , Masato Suzuki , Naoya Matsumoto , Seiryu Umetani , Hisaki Ikebata , Yasuyuki Shudo , Mayu Nagao , Shinya Kamada , Kazunori Kamio , Taichi Shomura , Kensaku Nakamura , Yudai Iwamizu , Atsutoshi Abe , Koki Yoshitomi , Yuki Horie , Katsuhiko Koike , Koichi Iwakabe , Shinya Gima , Kota Usui , Gikyo Usuki , Takuro Tsutsumi , Keitaro Matsuoka , Kazuki Sada , Masahiro Kitabata , Takuma Kikutsuji , Akitaka Kamauchi , Yusuke Iijima , Tsubasa Suzuki , Takenori Goda , Yuki Takabayashi , Kazuko Imai , Yuji Mochizuki , Hideo Doi , Koji Okuwaki , Hiroya Nitta , Taku Ozawa , Hitoshi Kamijima , Toshiaki Shintani , Takuma Mitamura , Massimiliano Zamengo , Yuitsu Sugami , Seiji Akiyama , Yoshinari Murakami , Atsushi Betto , Naoya Matsuo , Satoru Kagao , Tetsuya Kobayashi , Norie Matsubara , Shosei Kubo , Yuki Ishiyama , Yuri Ichioka , Mamoru Usami , Satoru Yoshizaki , Seigo Mizutani , Yosuke Hanawa , Shogo Kunieda , Mitsuru Yambe , Takeru Nakamura , Hiromori Murashima , Kenji Takahashi , Naoki Wada , Masahiro Kawano , Yosuke Harada , Takehiro Fujita , Erina Fujita , Ryoji Himeno , Hiori Kino , Kenji Fukumizu

Active learning (AL) is a promising ML paradigm that has the potential to parse through large unlabeled data and help reduce annotation cost in domains where labeling data can be prohibitive. Recently proposed neural network based AL…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Prateek Munjal , Nasir Hayat , Munawar Hayat , Jamshid Sourati , Shadab Khan

The growing need for structural materials with strength, mechanical stability, and durability in extreme environments is driving the development of high entropy alloys. These are materials with near equiatomic mixing of five or more…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-18 Rahul Bouri , Manikantan R. Nair , Tribeni Roy

Active learning (AL) reduces human annotation costs for machine learning systems by strategically selecting the most informative unlabeled data for annotation, but performing it individually may still be insufficient due to restricted data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Jun Zhang , Jue Wang , Huan Li , Zhongle Xie , Ke Chen , Lidan Shou

The current bulk materials discovery cycle has several inefficiencies from initial computational predictions through fabrication and analyses. Materials are generally evaluated in a singular fashion, relying largely on human-driven…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-12 Olivia F. Dippo , Kevin R. Kaufmann , Kenneth S. Vecchio

Finding a low dimensional representation of hierarchical, structured data described by a network remains a challenging problem in the machine learning community. An emerging approach is embedding these networks into hyperbolic space because…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-03 David McDonald , Shan He

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted extensive interest due to their exceptional mechanical properties and the vast compositional space for new HEAs. However, understanding their novel physical mechanisms and then using these…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-08 Xianglin Liu , Jiaxin Zhang , Zongrui Pei

We introduce Atomistic learned potentials in JAX (apax), a flexible and efficient open source software package for training and inference of machine-learned interatomic potentials. Built on the JAX framework, apax supports GPU acceleration…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Moritz René Schäfer , Nico Segreto , Fabian Zills , Christian Holm , Johannes Kästner