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Dark matter may be in the form of non-baryonic structures such as compact subhalos and boson stars. Structures weighing between asteroid and solar masses may be discovered via gravitational microlensing, an astronomical probe that has in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Djuna Croon , David McKeen , Nirmal Raj

We study the stellar angular momentum of thousands of galaxies in the Illustris cosmological simulation, which captures gravitational and gas dynamics within galaxies, as well as feedback from stars and black holes. We find that the angular…

We show that a global relation between baryonic mass and virial velocity can be constructed from the scale of dwarf galaxies up to that of rich galaxy clusters. The slope of this relation is close to that expected if dark matter halos form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lucio Mayer , Ben Moore

We consider the infall of a massive clump into a dark-matter halo as a simple and extreme model for the effect of baryonic physics (neglected in gravity-only simulations of large-scale structure formation) on the dark-matter. We find that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 David Cole , Walter Dehnen , Mark Wilkinson

The intrinsic alignment of galaxies is a key factor in modeling weak-lensing observations and can serve as a valuable signal for both cosmological and astrophysical studies. Modelling this signal requires understanding how galaxy shapes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Francisco Maion , Jens Stücker , Raul E. Angulo

We present a new formulation of Lagrangian perturbation theory which allows accurate predictions of the real- and redshift-space correlation functions of the mass field and dark matter halos. Our formulation involves a non-perturbative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jordan Carlson , Beth Reid , Martin White

Baryon fraction in clusters, combined with constraints from primordial nucleosynthesis is currently used to provide a robust upper limit on the cosmological density parameter $\Omega_0$. Current analyses lead to gas fractions at virial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Sadat , A. Blanchard

Complex astrophysical processes regulate the growth of galaxies by injecting energy and momentum into their surroundings, redistributing baryons across megaparsec scales. The clustering of matter on these scales, as measured via weak…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Kritti Sharma , Elisabeth Krause , Vikram Ravi , Liam Connor , Dhayaa Anbajagane , Pranjal R. S

Observational evidence shows that gravitational lensing induces an angular correlation between the distribution of galaxies and much more distant QSOs. We use weak gravitational lensing theory to calculate this angular correlation, updating…

We use a state-of-the-art semi-analytic model to study the size and the specific angular momentum of galaxies. Our model includes a specific treatment for the angular momentum exchange between different galactic components. Disk scale radii…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-28 Anna Zoldan , Gabriella De Lucia , Lizhi Xie , Fabio Fontanot , Michaela Hirschmann

Galaxies are built by complex physical processes with significant inherent stochasticity. It is therefore surprising that the inferred dark matter distributions in galaxies are strongly correlated with the observed baryon distributions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-06 Shankar C. Venkataramani , Alan C. Newell

We describe an accurate, one-dimensional, spherically symmetric, Lagrangian hydrodynamics/gravity code, designed to study the effects of radiative cooling and photo-ionization on the formation of protogalaxies. The code can treat an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 A. A. Thoul , D. H. Weinberg

I review the theory of angular momentum acquisition of galaxies by tidal torquing, the resulting angular momentum distribution, the angular momentum correlation function and discuss the implications of angular momentum alignments on weak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-07 Bjoern Malte Schaefer

We have resimulated the six galaxy-sized haloes of the Aquarius Project including metal-dependent cooling, star formation and supernova feedback. This allows us to study not only how dark matter haloes respond to galaxy formation, but also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Patricia B. Tissera , Simon D. M. White , Susana Pedrosa , Cecilia Scannapieco

The structural properties of individual dark matter haloes, including shape, spin, concentration, and substructure, are linked to the halo's growth history, but the exact connection between the two is unclear. One open question, in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-28 Nicole E. Drakos , James E. Taylor , Anael Berrouet , Aaron S. G. Robotham , Chris Power

Upcoming weak lensing surveys, such as LSST, EUCLID, and WFIRST, aim to measure the matter power spectrum with unprecedented accuracy. In order to fully exploit these observations, models are needed that, given a set of cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-27 Marcel P. van Daalen , Joop Schaye , C. M. Booth , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

We derive constraints on elastic scattering between baryons and dark matter using the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from the Planck satellite and the Lyman-alpha forest data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Elastic scattering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Cora Dvorkin , Kfir Blum , Marc Kamionkowski

Recent large-scale structure (LSS) surveys have revealed a persistent tension in the value of $S_8$ compared to predictions from the standard cosmological model. This tension may suggest the need for new physics beyond the standard model,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 Jaime Salcido , Ian G. McCarthy

We present a Lagrangian model of galaxy clustering bias in which we train a neural net using the local properties of the smoothed initial density field to predict the late-time mass-weighted halo field. By fitting the mass-weighted halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Xiaohan Wu , Julian B. Munoz , Daniel J. Eisenstein

Approximately half of the Universe's dark matter resides in collapsed halos; significantly less than half of the baryonic matter (protons and neutrons) remains confined to halos. A small fraction of baryons are in stars and the interstellar…