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Radiative turbulent mixing layers (TMLs) are ubiquitous in astrophysical environments, e.g., the circumgalactic medium (CGM), and are triggered by the shear velocity at interfaces between different gas phases. To understand the shear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-09 Yanhui Yang , Suoqing Ji

A joint experimental and numerical investigation of turbulent flame front anchoring at externally heated walls is presented. The phenomenon is examined for lean hydrogen/air mixtures in a novel burner design, which comprises a cylindrical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-25 S. Klukas , M. Sieber , M. Giglmaier , S. Schimek , C. O. Paschereit , N. A. Adams

Lean turbulent premixed hydrogen/air flames have substantially increased flame speeds, commonly attributed to differential diffusion effects. In this work, the effect of turbulence on lean hydrogen combustion is studied through Direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-20 Matthew X. Yao , Guillaume Blanquart

H$_2$ premixed flames are well known for a long, trailing region where the unburnt H$_2$ and the super-equilibrium concentrations of radicals left past the fuel consumption layer gradually decay to thermodynamic equilibrium. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-28 José Graña-Otero

For rapidly rotating turbulent Rayleigh--B\'enard convection in a slender cylindrical cell, experiments and direct numerical simulations reveal a boundary zonal flow (BZF) that replaces the classical large-scale circulation. The BZF is…

Localized wrinkles of thin premixed flames subject to hydrodynamic instability and geometrical stretch of uniform intensity (S) are studied. A stretch-affected nonlinear and nonlocal equation, derived from an inhomogeneous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-09-14 Bruno Denet , Guy Joulin

Radiative mixing layers arise wherever multiphase gas, shear, and radiative cooling are present. Simulations show that in steady state, thermal advection from the hot phase balances radiative cooling. However, many features are puzzling.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-12 Brent Tan , S. Peng Oh , Max Gronke

A theory of flame propagation in curved channels is developed within the framework of the on-shell description of premixed flames. Employing the Green function appropriate to the given channel geometry, an implicit integral representation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-13 Hazem El-Rabii , Guy Joulin , Kirill A. Kazakov

This paper investigates the initiation of a deflagration in a premixed boundary-layer stream by continuous heat deposition from a line energy source placed perpendicular to the flow on the wall surface, a planar flow configuration relevant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-09 Mario Sanchez Sanz , Eduardo Fernandez Tarrazo , Antonio L. Sanchez

We perform large eddy simulations of flow past a circular cylinder for the Reynolds number ($Re$) range, $2\times 10^3 \leq Re \leq 4\times10^5$, spanning subcritical, critical and supercritical regimes. We investigate the spanwise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-05 Gaurav Chopra , Sanjay Mittal , R. I. Sujith

Reactive Rayleigh-Taylor systems are characterized by the competition between the growth of the instability and the rate of reaction between cold (heavy) and hot (light) phases. We present results from state-of-the-art numerical simulations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-02-14 A. Scagliarini , L. Biferale , F. Mantovani , M. Sbragaglia , F. Toschi , R. Tripiccione

We present simulations of a circular cylinder undergoing vortex-induced vibration in-line with a free stream in conjunction with a theory for the fluid dynamics. Initially, it is shown that increasing the Reynolds number from 100 to 250…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-02 Efstathios Konstantinidis , Dániel Dorogi , László Baranyi

A recent rotational flamelet model is developed and tested with an improved framework of detailed chemistry and transport. The rotational flamelet model incorporates the effects of shear strain and vorticity on local flame behavior and is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-22 Wes Hellwig , Xian Shi , William A. Sirignano

Many exact coherent states (ECS) arising in wall-bounded shear flows have an asymptotic structure at extreme Reynolds number Re in which the effective Reynolds number governing the streak and roll dynamics is O(1). Consequently, these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Brandon Montemuro , Christopher M. White , Joseph C. Klewicki , Gregory P. Chini

The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) is an extreme star formation environment, characterized by higher density, higher turbulence, stronger orbital shear, and stronger magnetic field strength than the Solar neighborhood. Whether classical…

The LES/PDF methodology is applied to the Cambridge/Sandia turbulent stratified flame series under swirling conditions. The methane/air chemistry is represented by a 16-species reduced ARM1 mechanism, and the in situ adaptive tabulation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-04 Hasret Turkeri , Xinyu Zhao , Metin Muradgolu

This study introduces a novel experimental configuration using OH-PLIF imaging to directly determine the stretch factor ($I_0$) in laminar premixed hydrogen flames transitioning from a quasi-stable to a thermodiffusively unstable regime. A…

This paper probes into the flow induced by a rotating cone-cylinder model in an enclosure. Two component particle image velocimetry measurements in the symmetry plane reveal that the rotating cone-cylinder causes an outward jet on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-30 Rajkamal Sah , Sumit Sunil Tambe , Gopalan Jagadeesh

Starting with an integral formulation of mass flow rate through an ensemble of isotherms constituting a statistically planar, turbulent premixed flame, a scaling for the corresponding turbulent flame speed is derived without invoking…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-14 Swetaprovo Chaudhuri , Bruno Savard

The hydrodynamic and thermal characteristics of a freely-vibrating circular cylinder in mixed convection flow are numerically investigated at low Reynolds numbers. The numerical investigations are conducted for a range of parameters, Ur =…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-22 Bin Liu