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Related papers: Innovation with and without patents

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Firms' decisions to patent innovations involve a complex evaluation of costs, benefits, and strategic considerations. This article explores the economic and practical factors that influence whether companies seek patent protection. It…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-17 Gaetan de Rassenfosse

Australia is seen as lagging in the innovation that is needed for corporate success and national productivity gains. There is an apparent lack of consistent and integrated advice to managers on how to undertake innovation. Thus, this study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Yajur Chadha , Aditi Mehra , Shirley Gregor , Alex Richardson

In the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence (AI), mapping innovation patterns and understanding effective technology transfer from research to applications are essential for economic growth. However, existing data…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Haixing Gong , Hui Zou , Xingzhou Liang , Shiyuan Meng , Pinlong Cai , Xingcheng Xu , Jingjing Qu

The CD index is a widely used measure of disruptive inventions. Most studies compute it using USPTO data. This creates a puzzle because the US appears less disruptive than European and Asian countries. We show that this largely stems from…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-03-19 Christian Rutzer , Dragan Filimonovic , Jeffrey T. Macher , Rolf Weder

Scientific research is a key input into technological innovation, yet not all scientific knowledge is equally mobilized in patents. This paper examines how different scientific publishing models shape both the selection of scientific…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Abdelghani Maddi , Chongjun Xi , Xiaoting Chen , Isabelle Dorsch , Marc-André Simard

Functional technical performance usually follows an exponential dependence on time but the rate of change (the exponent) varies greatly among technological domains. This paper presents a simple model that provides an explanatory foundation…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Subarna Basnet , Christopher L. Magee

We propose a novel method for finding the most innovative people in an organization, using email to analyze structure and dynamics of the organization's online communication. To illustrate our approach, we analyzed the email archive of 2000…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-24 P. A. Gloor , A. Fronzetti Colladon , F. Grippa

Technologies can help strengthen the resilience of our economy against existential climate-risks. We investigate climate change adaptation technologies (CCATs) in US patents to understand (1) historical patterns and drivers of innovation;…

General Economics · Economics 2022-04-22 Kerstin Hötte , Su Jung Jee

Despite our familiarity with specific technologies, the origin of new technologies remains mysterious. Are new technologies made from scratch, or are they built up recursively from new combinations of existing technologies? To answer this,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-09 Thomas M. A. Fink , Ali Teimouri

Patent data is an important source of knowledge for innovation research, while the technological similarity between pairs of patents is a key enabling indicator for patent analysis. Recently researchers have been using patent vector space…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Hamid Bekamiri , Daniel S. Hain , Roman Jurowetzki

This study offers a new perspective on the depth-versus-breadth debate in innovation strategy, by modeling inventive search within dynamic collective knowledge systems, and underscoring the importance of timing for technological impact.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-06 Likun Cao , James Evans

The competitive advantages in a knowledge-based economy can no longer be attributed to single nodes in the network. Political economies are increasingly reshaped by knowledge-based developments that upset market equilibria and institutional…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2009-12-09 Loet Leydesdorff

The past few centuries have witnessed a dramatic growth in scientific and technological knowledge. However, the nature of that growth - whether exponential or otherwise - remains controversial, perhaps partly due to the lack of quantitative…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-09-16 Huquan Kang , Luoyi Fu , Russell J. Funk , Xinbing Wang , Jiaxin Ding , Shiyu Liang , Jianghao Wang , Lei Zhou , Chenghu Zhou

Venture capital investments in startups have come to represent an important driver of technological innovation, in parallel to corporate- and government-directed efforts. Part of the future of artificial intelligence, medicine and quantum…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-01 Théophile Carniel , Léo Cazenille , Jean-Michel Dalle , José Halloy

Interdisciplinary research (IDR) has been considered as an important source for scientific breakthroughs and as a solution to today's complex societal challenges. While ample empirical evidence has suggested its benefits within the academia…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Qing Ke

Using time series of US patents per million inhabitants, knowledge-generating cycles can be distinguished. These cycles partly coincide with Kondratieff long waves. The changes in the slopes between them indicate discontinuities in the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Inga Ivanova , Loet Leydesdorff

Over the last 20 years, a very large number of startups have been launched, ranging from mobile application and game providers to enormous corporations that have started as tiny startups. Startups are an important topic for research and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-08-21 Juhani Risku

Theories of innovation emphasize the role of social networks and teams as facilitators of breakthrough discoveries. Around the world, scientists and inventors today are more plentiful and interconnected than ever before. But while there are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Yiling Lin , Carl Benedikt Frey , Lingfei Wu

The relationship between microenterprises and information and communication technologies (ICTs) has always been troublesome. Because of the rapid pace of modern digital technologies, digital innovation processes are permeating the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Juan E. Gómez-Morantes , Andrea Herrera , Sonia Camacho

As science transitions from the age of lone geniuses to an era of collaborative teams, the question of whether large teams can sustain the creativity of individuals and continue driving innovation has become increasingly important. Our…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Yiling Lin , Linzhuo Li , Lingfei Wu