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In this paper, we propose a multi-objective camera ISP framework that utilizes Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) and camera ISP toolbox that consist of network-based and conventional ISP tools. The proposed DRL-based camera ISP framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Ukcheol Shin , Kyunghyun Lee , In So Kweon

We introduce a deep learning approach to realistically edit an sRGB image's white balance. Cameras capture sensor images that are rendered by their integrated signal processor (ISP) to a standard RGB (sRGB) color space encoding. The ISP…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Mahmoud Afifi , Michael S. Brown

Image signal processing (ISP) pipeline plays a fundamental role in digital cameras, which converts raw Bayer sensor data to RGB images. However, ISP-generated images usually suffer from imperfections due to the compounded degradations that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Yanhui Guo , Fangzhou Luo , Xiaolin Wu

Image Signal Processors (ISPs) play important roles in image recognition tasks as well as in the perceptual quality of captured images. In most cases, experts make a lot of effort to manually tune many parameters of ISPs, but the parameters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Masakazu Yoshimura , Junji Otsuka , Atsushi Irie , Takeshi Ohashi

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are now predominant components in a variety of computer vision (CV) systems. These systems typically include an image signal processor (ISP), even though the ISP is traditionally designed to produce…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-18 Patrick Hansen , Alexey Vilkin , Yury Khrustalev , James Imber , David Hanwell , Matthew Mattina , Paul N. Whatmough

Spectrum sensing is an essential component of modern wireless networks as it offers a tool to characterize spectrum usage and better utilize it. Deep Learning (DL) has become one of the most used techniques to perform spectrum sensing as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Clifton Paul Robinson , Daniel Uvaydov , Salvatore D'Oro , Tommaso Melodia

Modern end-to-end image signal processors (ISPs) can learn complex mappings from RAW/XYZ data to sRGB (and vice versa), opening new possibilities in image processing. However, the growing diversity of camera models, particularly in mobile…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Lingen Li , Mingde Yao , Xingyu Meng , Muquan Yu , Tianfan Xue , Jinwei Gu

In modern smartphone cameras, the Image Signal Processor (ISP) is the core element that converts the RAW readings from the sensor into perceptually pleasant RGB images for the end users. The ISP is typically proprietary and handcrafted and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Omar Elezabi , Marcos V. Conde , Radu Timofte

Full DNN-based image signal processors (ISPs) have been actively studied and have achieved superior image quality compared to conventional ISPs. In contrast to this trend, we propose a lightweight ISP that consists of simple conventional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-18 Masakazu Yoshimura , Junji Otsuka , Takeshi Ohashi

In recent years, there has been a growing trend in computer vision towards exploiting RAW sensor data, which preserves richer information compared to conventional low-bit RGB images. Early studies mainly focused on enhancing visual quality,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Kai Chen , Jin Xiao , Leheng Zhang , Kexuan Shi , Shuhang Gu

This paper presents a deep learning (DL) approach for estimating and detecting symbols in signals transmitted through reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS). The proposed network utilizes fully connected layers to estimate channels and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-28 Saud Khan , Komal S Khan , Noman Haider , Soo Young Shin

Pansharpening in remote sensing image aims at acquiring a high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) image directly by fusing a low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) image with a panchromatic (PAN) image. The main concern is how to effectively…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-25 Jiahui Ni , Zhimin Shao , Zhongzhou Zhang , Mingzheng Hou , Jiliu Zhou , Leyuan Fang , Yi Zhang

Compared to RGB images, raw sensor data provides a richer representation of information, which is crucial for accurate recognition, particularly under challenging conditions such as low-light environments. The traditional Image Signal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Hanxi Li , Yao Cheng , Bo Zhang , Li Zeng

In order to deploy current computer vision (CV) models on resource-constrained low-power devices, recent works have proposed in-sensor and in-pixel computing approaches that try to partly/fully bypass the image signal processor (ISP) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Gourav Datta , Zeyu Liu , Zihan Yin , Linyu Sun , Akhilesh R. Jaiswal , Peter A. Beerel

Image signal processors (ISPs) are historically grown legacy software systems for reconstructing color images from noisy raw sensor measurements. Each smartphone manufacturer has developed its ISPs with its own characteristic heuristics for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Matheus Souza , Wolfgang Heidrich

Advancements in deep learning have ignited an explosion of research on efficient hardware for embedded computer vision. Hardware vision acceleration, however, does not address the cost of capturing and processing the image data that feeds…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Mark Buckler , Suren Jayasuriya , Adrian Sampson

Low level image restoration is an integral component of modern artificial intelligence (AI) driven camera pipelines. Most of these frameworks are based on deep neural networks which present a massive computational overhead on resource…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Avisek Lahiri , Sourav Bairagya , Sutanu Bera , Siddhant Haldar , Prabir Kumar Biswas

Under-display cameras have been proposed in recent years as a way to reduce the form factor of mobile devices while maximizing the screen area. Unfortunately, placing the camera behind the screen results in significant image distortions,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-03 Miao Qi , Yuqi Li , Wolfgang Heidrich

Deep learning (DL) architectures for superresolution (SR) normally contain tremendous parameters, which has been regarded as the crucial advantage for obtaining satisfying performance. However, with the widespread use of mobile phones for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Biao Li , Jiabin Liu , Bo Wang , Zhiquan Qi , Yong Shi

Efficient deep learning-based approaches have achieved remarkable performance in single image super-resolution. However, recent studies on efficient super-resolution have mainly focused on reducing the number of parameters and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Lei Yu , Xinpeng Li , Youwei Li , Ting Jiang , Qi Wu , Haoqiang Fan , Shuaicheng Liu