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Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) constitute a flexible deep learning approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), which model phenomena ranging from heat conduction to quantum mechanical systems. Despite their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Aleksander Krasowski , René P. Klausen , Aycan Celik , Sebastian Lapuschkin , Wojciech Samek , Jonas Naujoks

Traditional Monte Carlo integration using uniform random sampling exhibits degraded efficiency in low-regularity or high-dimensional problems. We propose a novel deep learning framework based on deterministic number-theoretic sampling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Yu Yang , Pingan He , Xiaoling Peng , Qiaolin He

Probabilistic theory and differential equation are powerful tools for the interpretability and guidance of the design of machine learning models, especially for illuminating the mathematical motivation of learning latent variable from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Zhuangwei Shi

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as an influential technology, merging the swift and automated capabilities of machine learning with the precision and dependability of simulations grounded in theoretical physics. PINNs…

Solutions to differential equations are of significant scientific and engineering relevance. Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising method for solving differential equations, but they lack a theoretical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Blake Bullwinkel , Dylan Randle , Pavlos Protopapas , David Sondak

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are revolutionizing science and engineering practice by bringing together the power of deep learning to bear on scientific computation. In forward modeling problems, PINNs are meshless partial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Yicheng Wang , Xiaotian Han , Chia-Yuan Chang , Daochen Zha , Ulisses Braga-Neto , Xia Hu

By leveraging recent progress of stochastic gradient descent methods, several works have shown that graphs could be efficiently laid out through the optimization of a tailored objective function. In the meantime, Deep Learning (DL)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Loann Giovannangeli , Frederic Lalanne , David Auber , Romain Giot , Romain Bourqui

Stiff differential equations are prevalent in various scientific domains, posing significant challenges due to the disparate time scales of their components. As computational power grows, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have led to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Emilien Seiler , Wanzhou Lei , Pavlos Protopapas

Recently, a class of machine learning methods called physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) has been proposed and gained prevalence in solving various scientific computing problems. This approach enables the solution of partial…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Chen Xu , Ba Trung Cao , Yong Yuan , Günther Meschke

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have been proven as a promising way for solving various partial differential equations, especially high-dimensional ones and those with irregular boundaries. However, their capabilities in real…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Guojie Li , Wuyue Yang , Liu Hong

We develop a novel physics informed deep learning approach for solving nonlinear drift-diffusion equations on metric graphs. These models represent an important model class with a large number of applications in areas ranging from transport…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Jan Blechschmidt , Tom-Christian Riemer , Max Winkler , Martin Stoll , Jan-F. Pietschmann

The transformative impact of machine learning, particularly Deep Learning (DL), on scientific and engineering domains is evident. In the context of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) represent a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-05 Siddharth Raghu , Rajdip Nayek , Vamsi Chalamalla

Machine learning, especially physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and their neural network variants, has been widely used to solve problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs). The successful deployment of such methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Genwei Ma , Ting Luo , Ping Yang , Xing Zhao

Neural networks offer powerful tools to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). We present a Variational Physics-Informed Neural Network (VPINN) designed for parabolic problems. Our approach combines a classical time discretization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Manuela Bastidas Olivares , Josué David Acosta Castrillón , Diego A. Muñoz

This study takes advantage of recent advances in machine learning to establish a physics-based data analytic platform for distributed reconstruction of mechanical properties in layered components from full waveform data. In this vein, two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Yang Xu , Fatemeh Pourahmadian , Jian Song , Conglin Wang

Underwater explosion modeling faces a critical challenge of simultaneously resolving shock waves and gas-liquid interfaces, as traditional methods struggle to balance accuracy and computational efficiency. To address this, we develop a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-12 Fulin Xing , Junjie Li , Ze Tao , Fujun Liu , Yong Tan

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are promising to replace conventional partial differential equation (PDE) solvers by offering more accurate and flexible PDE solutions. However, they are hampered by the relatively slow convergence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Mohammad H. Taufik , Tariq Alkhalifah

For multi-scale problems, the conventional physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) face some challenges in obtaining available predictions. In this paper, based on PINNs, we propose a practical deep learning framework for multi-scale…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Yong Wang , Yanzhong Yao , Jiawei Guo , Zhiming Gao

Reconstructing unknown external source functions is an important perception capability for a large range of robotics domains including manipulation, aerial, and underwater robotics. In this work, we propose a Physics-Informed Neural Network…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Youngsun Wi , Jayjun Lee , Miquel Oller , Nima Fazeli

Direct observations of earthquake nucleation and propagation are few and yet the next decade will likely see an unprecedented increase in indirect, surface observations that must be integrated into modeling efforts. Machine learning (ML)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-25 Cody Rucker , Brittany A. Erickson
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