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In this paper we propose some approaches for finding of pointwise estimates of a solution of the Dirichlet boundary value problem $-\Delta u \pm |u|^{q-1} u = 0 $, $|u|=k$ when $|x|=d<1$ and $|u|=0$ when $|x|=1$ where $x\in \Omega = \{x|…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. V. Burskii

The hot spots conjecture asserts that for any convex bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb R^d$, the first non-trivial Neumann eigenfunction of the Laplace operator in $\Omega$ attains its maximum at the boundary. We construct counterexamples…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Jaume de Dios Pont

We introduce two potentials explicitly given by the Lambert-W function for which the exact solution of the one-dimensional stationary Schr\"odinger equation is written through the first derivative of a double-confluent Heun function. One of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-23 A. M. Ishkhanyan

We present a simple and effective method for evaluating double-and single-layer potentials for Laplace's equation in three dimensions close to the boundary. The close evaluation of these layer potentials is challenging because they are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-26 S. Khatri , A. D. Kim , Ricado Cortez , Camille Carvalho

This paper examines solutions to the Laplace equation using analytical techniques, including separation of variables and the Poisson integral formula, and probabilistic methods, such as Brownian motion. We address applications to imaging,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Arina Oberoi

In this paper we provide a method capable of producing an infinite number of solutions for Einstein's equation on static spacetimes with perfect fluid as a matter field. All spacetimes of this type which are symmetric with respect to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Marcelo Barbosa , Benedito Leandro , Romildo Pina

The generalized Helmholtz equations of relativistic multifluid plasmas can be integrated for axisymmetric equilibria in close analogy to the magnetic flux conservation law in ideal magnetohydrodynamics (J. D. Bekenstein and E. Oron, Phys.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Klaus Elsaesser

The condition for pressure isotropy is reduced to a recurrence equation with variable, rational coefficients of order three. We prove that this difference equation can be solved in general. Consequently we can find an exact solution to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. J. John , S. D. Maharaj

In this paper, we will prove the existence of infinitely many positive solutions to the following supercritical problem by using the Liapunov-Schmidt reduction method and asymptotic analysis: {ll}\Delta u + u^{p}+f(x)=0, u>0 {in} R^{n},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Baishun Lai , Zhihao Ge

The goal of this paper is to study the effect of the Hardy potential on the existence and summability of solutions to a class of nonlocal elliptic problems $$ \left\{\begin{array}{rcll} (-\Delta)^s u-\lambda \dfrac{u}{|x|^{2s}}&=&f(x,u)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Boumediene Abdellaoui , María Medina , Ireneo Peral , Ana Primo

Vacuum energy and other spectral functions of Laplace-type differential operators have been studied approximately by classical-path constructions and more fundamentally by boundary integral equations. As the first step in a program of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-21 S. A. Fulling

We introduce a numerical method to obtain approximate eigenvalues for some problems of Sturm-Liouville type. As an application, we consider an infinite square well in one dimension in which the mass is a function of the position. Two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-24 Juan Jose Alvarez , Manuel Gadella , Luis Pedro Lara

We study Cauchy problem for the Hardy-H\'enon parabolic equation with an inverse square potential, namely, \[\partial_tu -\Delta u+a|x|^{-2} u= |x|^{\gamma} F_{\alpha}(u),\] where $a\ge-(\frac{d-2}{2})^2,$ $\gamma\in \mathbb R$, $\alpha>1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Divyang G. Bhimani , Saikatul Haque , Masahiro Ikeda

The basic thermodynamic quantities for a non-interacting scalar field in a periodic potential composed of either a one-dimensional chain of Dirac $\delta$-$\delta^\prime$ functions or a specific potential with extended compact support are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 M. Bordag , J. M. Muñoz-Castañeda , L. Santamaría-Sanz

In this paper, we establish a new result for the Laplace problem with exponential Robin boundary conditions posed on the unit disk in $\R^2$. More precisely, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution under suitable smallness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Jamel Benameur , Chokri Elhechmi , Gmar Benhenda

We discuss reachable states for the Hermite heat equation on a segment with boundary $L^2$-controls. The Hermite heat equation corresponds to the heat equation to which a quadratic potential is added. We will discuss two situations: when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Andreas Hartmann , Marcu-Antone Orsoni

We consider the divergent fractional Laplace operator presented in [Dipierro-Savin-Valdinoci, Rev. Mat. Iberoam.] and we prove three types of results. Firstly, we show that any given function can be locally shadowed by a solution of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Serena Dipierro , Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

We derive sharp regularity for viscosity solutions of an inhomogeneous infinity Laplace equation across the free boundary, when the right hand side does not change sign and satisfies a certain growth condition. We prove geometric regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Nicolau M. L. Diehl , Rafayel Teymurazyan

Superpotentials offer a direct means of calculating conserved charges associated with the asymptotic symmetries of space-time. Yet superpotentials have been plagued with inconsistencies, resulting in nonphysical or incongruent values for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-18 Gideon I. Livshits

We investigate the thermodynamical properties of black holes in (3+1) and (2+1) dimensional Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant. In each case, the thermodynamic internal energy is computed for a finite spatial region that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. D. Brown , J. Creighton , R. B. Mann