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"Clarithmetic" is a generic name for formal number theories similar to Peano arithmetic, but based on computability logic (see http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~giorgi/cl.html) instead of the more traditional classical or intuitionistic logics.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-08-24 Giorgi Japaridze

I briefly consider the Kuhnian notion of "paradigm shifts" applied to the history of mathematics and argue that the succession and intergenerational continuity of mathematical thought was undeservedly neglected in the historical studies. To…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Yuri I. Manin

Recursive analysis was introduced by A. Turing [1936], A. Grzegorczyk [1955], and D. Lacombe [1955]. It is based on a discrete mechanical framework that can be used to model computation over the real numbers. In this context the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Walid Gomaa

Let rho be a Drinfeld A-module with generic characteristic defined over an algebraic function field. We prove that all of the algebraic relations among periods, quasi-periods, and logarithms of algebraic points on rho are those coming from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Chieh-Yu Chang , Matthew A. Papanikolas

The paper is a survey of notions and results related to classical and new generalizations of the notion of a periodic sequence. The topics related to almost periodicity in combinatorics on words, symbolic dynamics, expressibility in logical…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-05-13 An. A. Muchnik , Yu. L. Pritykin , A. L. Semenov

In a previous paper the \textit{real} evolution of the system of ODEs \ddot{z}_{n} + z_{n}=\sum\limits_{m = 1, m \ne n}^{N} g_{nm}{(z_{n} - z_{m})} ^{- 3}, z_{n} \equiv z_{n}(t), \qquad \dot {z}_{n} \equiv \frac{d z_{n}(t)}{dt}, \qquad n =…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Calogero , M. Sommacal

For each positive integer n greater than or equal to 2, a new approach to expressing real numbers as sequences of nonnegative integers is given. The n=2 case is equivalent to the standard continued fraction algorithm. For n=3, it reduces to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Garrity

The degree sequence of the algebraic numbers in an algebraic linear recurrence sequence is shown to be virtually periodic. This is proved using the Skolem-Mahler-Lech theorem. It has applications to the degree sequence and the minimal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Daqing Wan , Hang Yin

The examples of rhythmical signals with variable period are considered. The definition of periodic function with the variable period is given as a model of such signals. The examples of such functions are given and their variable periods…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-06-15 M. V Pryjmak

Motivated by the study of algebraic classes in mixed characteristic we define a countable subalgebra of $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}_p$ which we call the algebra of Andr\'e's $p$-adic periods. We construct a tannakian framework to study these periods.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Giuseppe Ancona , Dragos Fratila

In analogy with the periods of abelian integrals of differentials of third kind for an elliptic curve defined over a number field, we introduce a notion of periods of third kind for a rank 2 Drinfeld Fq[t]-module rho defined over an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-02 Chieh-Yu Chang

We provide an example of how the complex dynamics of a recently introduced model can be understood via a detailed analysis of its associated Riemann surface. Thanks to this geometric description an explicit formula for the period of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-19 David Gomez-Ullate , Paolo Santini , Matteo Sommacal , Francesco Calogero

In this paper we study spectral sets which are unions of finitely many intervals in R. We show that any spectrum associated with such a spectral set is periodic, with the period an integral multiple of the measure of the set. As a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Debashish Bose , Shobha Madan

Polyadic arithmetics is a branch of mathematics related to $p$--adic theory. The aim of the present paper is to show that there are very close relations between polyadic arithmetics and the classic theory of commutative Banach algebras.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Albeverio , V. Polischook

This paper is devoted to a new approach of the arithmetic of intervals. We present the set of intervals as a normed vector space. We define also a four-dimensional associative algebra whose product gives the product of intervals in any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-22 Nicolas Goze , Elisabeth Remm

We consider algebras with basis numerated by elements of a group $G.$ We fix a function $f$ from $G\times G$ to a ground field and give a multiplication of the algebra which depends on $f$. We study the basic properties of such algebras. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-10 S. Albeverio , B. A. Omirov , U. A. Rozikov

Polynomial interpretations are a useful technique for proving termination of term rewrite systems. They come in various flavors: polynomial interpretations with real, rational and integer coefficients. As to their relationship with respect…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Friedrich Neurauter , Aart Middeldorp

In this paper we give an algorithm to calculate the coefficients of the p-adic expansion of a rational numbers, and we give a method to decide whether this expansion is periodic or ultimately periodic.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 R. Belhadef , H-A. Esbelin

In 2011, a topic containing the concepts of upper and lower periodic subsets of (basic) algebraic structures was introduced and studied. The concept of ``upper periodic subsets'' can be considered as a generalized topic of ideals and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-21 M. H. Hooshmand

We use the variety of one-parameter subgroups to define a numerical invariant for a representation of an infinitesimal group scheme. For an indecomposable module M of complexity 1, this number is related to the period of M.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-09 Rolf Farnsteiner