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Related papers: Slope parameters determined from CREX and PREX2 (p…

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Taking $r_{\rm skin}^{208}({\rm PREX})=0.33^{+0.16}_{-0.18}~{\rm fm}$ as an experimental constraint and $M_{\rm max}^{\rm NS} \ge 2{\rm M}_{\rm sun}$ as an observational (astrophysical) constraint, we determine an indisputable range for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-24 Shingo Tagami , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Mitsunori Fukuda , Jun Matsui , Masanobu Yahiro

The PREX group reported a new skin value, $r_{\rm skin}^{208}({\rm PREX2}) = 0.283 \pm 0.071{\rm fm}$. Using the chiral (Kyushu) $g$-matrix folding model with the proton and neutron densities determined with D1S+GHFB+AMP, we determined…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-07-01 Shingo Tagami , Tomotsugu Wakasa , Masanobu Yahiro

Precise knowledge of the nuclear symmetry energy can be tentatively calibrated through multimessenger constraints. The neutron skin thickness of a heavy nucleus is one of the most sensitive indicators for probing the isovector components of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-11 Rong An , Shuai Sun , Li-Gang Cao , Feng-Shou Zhang

The PREX and the CREX group reported their skin values. Using the Love-Franey (LF) $t$-matrix folding model with the neutron and proton densities scaled to the neutron radius $r_{\rm n}^{208}({\rm PREX2})$ and the proton radius of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-01 Tomotsugu Wakasa , Shingo Tagami , Masanobu Yahiro

Very lately, the PREX and the CREX collaboration present skin values, $r_{\rm skin}^{208}({\rm newPREX2}) =0.278 \pm 0.078\ {\rm (exp)} \pm 0.012\ {\rm (theor.)}\,{\rm fm}$ and $r_{\rm skin}^{48}=0.121 \pm 0.026\ {\rm (exp)} \pm 0.024\ {\rm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Tomotsugu Wakasa , Shingo Tagami , Jun Matsui , Maya Takechi , Masanobu Yahiro

Using the recent model-independent determination of the charge-weak form factor difference $\Delta F_{\rm CW}$ in $^{48}$Ca and $^{208}$Pb by the CREX and PREX-2 collaborations together with some well-determined properties of doubly magic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-18 Zhen Zhang , Lie-Wen Chen

Pioneering electroweak measurements of the neutron skin thickness in lead-208 and calcium-48 are challenging our understanding of nuclear dynamics. Many theoretical models suggest that the slope of the symmetry energy controls the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-11 Athul Kunjipurayil , Marc Salinas , J. Piekarewicz

The symmetry energy and its density dependence are crucial inputs for many nuclear physics and astrophysics applications, as they determine properties ranging from the neutron-skin thickness of nuclei to the crust thickness and the radius…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-05 Reed Essick , Ingo Tews , Philippe Landry , Achim Schwenk

The only available electroweak measurement of the $^{208}\mathrm{Pb}$ neutron skin, $\Delta R_{\rm{np}}$, performed by the PREX-II Collaboration through polarized electron-lead scattering, shows a mild tension with respect to both the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-23 Mattia Atzori Corona , Matteo Cadeddu , Nicola Cargioli , Paolo Finelli , Matteo Vorabbi

Recently an improved value of neutron skin thickness of $^{208}\text{Pb}$ was reported in Lead Radius EXperiment-2 (PREX-2) to be $R_{\text{skin}}=R_n - R_p=(0.283\pm 0.071)$ fm which corresponds to high estimations of nuclear symmetry…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-27 Vivek Baruah Thapa , Monika Sinha

The CREX and PREX-II measurements of the neutron-skin thickness of 48Ca and 208Pb challenge standard nuclear energy-density functional (EDF) descriptions of nuclei and nuclear matter. We show that the apparent tension arises from an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-27 P. Papakonstantinou

The symmetry energy and its density dependence are pivotal for many nuclear physics and astrophysics applications, as they determine properties ranging from the neutron-skin thickness of nuclei to the crust thickness and the radius of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-16 Reed Essick , Philippe Landry , Achim Schwenk , Ingo Tews

Laboratory experiments sensitive to the equation of state of neutron rich matter in the vicinity of nuclear saturation density provide the first rung in a "density ladder" that connects terrestrial experiments to astronomical observations.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 Brendan T. Reed , F. J. Fattoyev , C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz

Background: The neutron skin thickness $R_{\rm skin}^{\rm PV}$ of PREX-II is presented in Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 126}, 172502 (2021). The reaction cross section $\sigma_R$ is useful to determine the matter radius $R_m$ and $R_{\rm skin}$.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-01 Tomotsugu Wakasa , Shingo Tagami , Jun Matsui , Masanobu Yahiro , Maya Takechi

An overview is presented of neutron skin predictions obtained using an empirical nonlocal dispersive optical model (DOM). The DOM links both scattering and bound-state experimental data through a subtracted dispersion relation which allows…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 M. C. Atkinson , W. H. Dickhoff

The neutron skin thickness $\Delta r_{\rm{np}}$ of heavy nuclei is essentially determined by the symmetry energy density slope $L({\rho })$ at $\rho_c = 0.11~{\rm {fm}^{-3}}\approx 2/3\rho_0$ ($\rho_0$ is nuclear saturation density),…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-13 Tong-Gang Yue , Lie-Wen Chen , Zhen Zhang , Ying Zhou

The recent announcement by the PREX collaboration of an unanticipated thick neutron skin in 208Pb (Rskin208) has challenged our understanding of neutron rich matter in the vicinity of nuclear saturation density. Whereas earlier constraints…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-08 J. Piekarewicz

Accurate knowledge about the neutron skin thickness $\Delta R_{np}$ in $^{208}$Pb has far-reaching implications for different communities of nuclear physics and astrophysics. Yet, the novel Lead Radius Experiment (PREX) did not yield…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-10 Jianmin Dong , Wei Zuo , Jianzhong Gu

The Lead Radius Experiment (PREX) has provided the first model-independent evidence in favor of a neutron-rich skin in ${}^{208}$Pb. Although the error bars are large, the reported large central value of 0.33\,fm is particularly intriguing.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-10-18 F. J. Fattoyev , J. Piekarewicz

New measurements of the weak charge density distributions of $^{48}$Ca and $^{208}$Pb challenge existing nuclear models. In the post-PREX-CREX era, it is unclear if current models can simultaneously describe weak charge distributions along…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Tianqi Zhao , Zidu Lin , Bharat Kumar , Andrew W. Steiner , Madappa Prakash
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