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We develop analytical methods for nonlinear Dirac equations. Examples of such equations include Dirac-harmonic maps with curvature term and the equations describing the generalized Weierstrass representation of surfaces in three-manifolds.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-31 Qun Chen , Juergen Jost , Guofang Wang

An algorithm is given to compute a normal form for hyperelliptic curves. The elliptic case has been treated in a previous paper. In this paper the hyperelliptic case is treated.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark van Hoeij

We investigate the quantitative unique continuation properties of solutions to second-order elliptic equations with lower-order terms. In particular, we establish quantitative forms of the strong unique continuation property for solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Blair Davey

In fluid mechanics, a lot of authors have been executing their researches to obtain the analytical solutions of Navier-Stokes equations, even for 3D case of compressible gas flow or 3D case of non-stationary flow of incompressible fluid.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Sergey V. Ershkov

It is known that the elliptic function solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation are reduced to the algebraic differential relation in terms of the Weierstrass sigma function, $\displaystyle{…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-15 Shigeki Matsutani

Hypergeometric solutions to the q-Painlev\'e equations are constructed by direct linearization of disrcrete Riccati equations. The decoupling factors are explicitly determined so that the linear systems give rise to q-hypergeometric…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Kajiwara , Tetsu Masuda , Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiro Ohta , Yasuhiko Yamada

We give a self-contained introduction to the relations between Integrable Systems and the Geometry of Riemann Surfaces. We start from a historical introduction to the topic of integrable systems. Afterwards, we study the polynomial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Jesús A. Espínola-Rocha , Francisco X. Portillo-Bobadilla

Based on a Riemann theta function and Hirota's bilinear form, a lucid and straightforward way is presented to explicitly construct double periodic wave solutions for both nonlinear differential and difference equations. Once such a equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-01-14 Engui Fan , Kwok Wing Chow

Two combined numerical methods for solving semilinear differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) are obtained and their convergence is proved. The comparative analysis of these methods is carried out and conclusions about the effectiveness of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-13 M. S. Filipkovska

Two new approaches to solving first-order quasilinear elliptic systems of PDEs in many dimensions are proposed. The first method is based on an analysis of multimode solutions expressible in terms of Riemann invariants, based on links…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 A. M. Grundland , V. Lamothe

A method is presented for obtaining rigorous error estimates for approximate solutions of the Riccati equation, with real or complex potentials. Our main tool is to derive invariant region estimates for complex solutions of the Riccati…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-18 Felix Finster , Joel Smoller

A new approach to double-sub equation method is introduced to construct novel solutions for the nonlinear partial differential equations. It is applied to the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and yields new complexiton solutions of both the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-18 Aslı Pekcan

We construct doubly periodic Stokes flows in two dimensions using elliptic functions. This method has advantages when the doubly periodic lattice of obstacles has less than maximal symmetry. We find the mean flow through an arbitrary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark A. Peterson , Danti Chen , Mengqi Ding

A new matrix modified Korteweg-de Vries (mmKdV) equation with a $p\times q$ complex-valued potential matrix function is first studied via Riemann-Hilbert approach, which can be reduced to the well-known coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-20 Wei-Kang Xun , Shou-Fu Tian , Jin-Jie Yang

A new parametrisation of the Eilenberger equations of superconductivity in terms of the solutions to a scalar differential equation of the Riccati type is introduced. It is shown that the quasiclassical propagator, and in particular the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Schopohl

Elliptic equation $(y')^2=a_0+a_2y^2+a_4y^4$ is the foundation of the elliptic function expansion method of finding exact solutions to nonlinear differential equation. In some references, some new form solutions to the elliptic equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-06-01 Cheng-shi Liu

It is shown how to define difference equations on particular lattices $\{x_n\}$, $n\in\mathbb{Z}$, made of values of an elliptic function at a sequence of arguments in arithmetic progression (elliptic lattice). Solutions to special…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Alphonse P. Magnus

A technique based on extended Lax Pairs is first considered to derive variable-coefficient generalizations of various Lax-integrable NLPDE hierarchies recently introduced in the literature. As illustrative examples, we consider…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Matthew Russo , S. Roy Choudhury

For the system of semilinear elliptic equations \[ \Delta V_i = V_i \sum_{j \neq i} V_j^2, \qquad V_i > 0 \qquad \text{in $\mathbb{R}^N$} \] we devise a new method to construct entire solutions. The method extends the existence results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Nicola Soave , Alessandro Zilio

In this work we present a new method for solving of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation q'_t = - \dfrac{3}{2} q q'_x + \dfrac{1}{4} q"'_{xxx}. The proposed method is a particular case of the theory of evolutionary vessels, developed in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Andrey Melnikov
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