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A field extension $L/K$ of characteristic $p > 0$ is formally \'etale if and only if the relative Frobenius of $L/K$ is an isomorphism. Inspired by this classical result, we explore whether the formally \'etale property for a map $R \to S$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Rankeya Datta , Noah Olander

Fix an $I$-adically complete Noetherian ring $A$ and suppose $X$ is a proper $A$-scheme. This article concerns the relationship between the Brauer group of $X$ and that of the various $X_n$ where $X_n$ is the fiber over $A/I^{n+1}$. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Andrew Kresch , Siddharth Mathur

Let $P$ be a commutative Noetherian ring and $F$ be a self-dual acyclic complex of finitely generated free $P$-modules. Assume that $F$ has length four and $F_0$ has rank one. We prove that $F$ can be given the structure of a Differential…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Andrew R. Kustin

The splitting principle states that morphisms in a derived category do not "split" accidentally. This has been successsfully applied in several characterizations of rational, DB, and other singularities. In this article I prove a general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Sándor J Kovács

Suppose R is a Noetherian local ring with prime characteristic p>0. In this article, we show the existence of a local numerical invariant, called the F-signature, which roughly characterizes the asymptotic growth of the number of splittings…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Kevin Tucker

If $R$ is a regular and semiartinian ring, it is proved that the following conditions are equivalent: (1) $R$ is unit-regular, (2) every factor ring of $R$ is directly finite, (3) the abelian group $K_0(R)$ is free and admits a basis which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Giuseppe Baccella , Leonardo Spinosa

In this note, we introduce a new concept of a {\it generalized algebraic rational identity} to investigate the structure of division rings. The main theorem asserts that if a non-central subnormal subgroup $N$ of the multiplicative group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Bui Xuan Hai , Mai Hoang Bien , Truong Huu Dung

In this paper, we first consider the relationship between a polynomial ring $B$ over a Noetherian domain $R$ and the ring of invariants $A$ of a ${\mathbb G}_a$-action on $B$, when $A$ occurs as a retract of $B$. Next, we study retracts of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Sagnik Chakraborty , Nikhilesh Dasgupta , Amartya Kumar Dutta , Neena Gupta

In this paper we give a characterisation of real closure * of regular rings, which is quite similar to the characterisation of real closure * of Baer regular rings seen in [4]. We also characterize Baer-ness of regular rings using near-open…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-13 J. Capco

Let T be a complete local (Noetherian) ring and let A be a local subring of T such that the completion of A with respect to its maximal ideal is T. We investigate the possible structures of the partially ordered set Spec(A). Specifically,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Erica Barrett , Emil Graf , S. Loepp , Kimball Strong , Sharon Zhang

Let N be a square-free positive integer and let f be a newform of weight 2 on \Gamma_0(N). Let A denote the abelian subvariety of J_0(N) associated to f and let m be a maximal ideal of the Hecke algebra T that contains Ann_T(f) and has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Amod Agashe , Matthew Winters

It is known that every semigroup of normal completely positive maps of a von Neumann can be ``dilated" in a particular way to an E_0-semigroup acting on a larger von Neumann algebra. The E_0-semigroup is not uniquely determined by the…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 William Arveson

Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p>0$, $k(t)_{per}$ the perfect closure of $k(t)$ and $A$ a $k$-algebra. We characterize whether the ring $A\otimes_k k(t)_{per}$ is noetherian or not. As a consequence, we prove that the ring…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Fernandez-Lebron , L. Narvaez-Macarro

We prove that a local domain $R$, essentially of finite type over a field, is regular if and only if for every regular alteration $\pi : X \to Spec R$, we have that $R \pi_* \mathcal{O}_X$ has finite (equivalently zero in characteristic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Linquan Ma , Karl Schwede

In the central theorem of this article we prove the following: if $R$ is a complete regular local ring and $B$ is the integral closure of $R$ in the algebraic closure of the fraction field of $R$, then $\Hom_R(B, R) \neq 0$. Our proof of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-18 S. P. Dutta

Let $R$ be a normal Noetherian local domain of Krull dimension two. We examine intersections of rank one discrete valuation rings that birationally dominate $R$. We restrict to the class of prime divisors that dominate $R$ and show that if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Bruce Olberding , William Heinzer

The Cayley-Bacharach property, which has been classically stated as a property of a finite set of points in an affine or projective space, is extended to arbitrary 0-dimensional affine algebras over arbitrary base fields. We present…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Martin Kreuzer , Le Ngoc Long , Lorenzo Robbiano

We show that coalgebras whose lattice of right coideals is distributive are coproducts of coalgebras whose lattice of right coideals is a chain. Those chain coalgebras are characterized as finite duals of noetherian chain rings whose…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Lomp , Alveri Sant'Ana

Let (R,m) be a Noetherian local ring of depth d and C a semidualizing R-complex. Let M be a finite R-module and t an integer between 0 and d. If G_C-dimension of M/IM is finite for all ideals I generated by an R-regular sequence of length…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shokrollah Salarian , Sean Sather-Wagstaff , Siamak Yassemi

One considers the behavior of the degree of a rational map under specialization of the coefficients of the defining linear system. The method rests on the classical idea of Kronecker as applied to the context of projective schemes and their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Yairon Cid-Ruiz , Aron Simis
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