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The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Coronagraph Instrument will enable the polarimetric imaging of debris disks and inner dust belts in the optical and near-infrared wavelengths, in addition to the high-contrast polarimetric imaging and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-10 Ramya M Anche , Ewan Douglas , Kian Milani , Jaren Ashcraft , Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer , John H Debes , Julien Milli , Justin Hom

Direct imaging of exo-Earths and search for life is one of the most exciting and challenging objectives for future space observatories. Segmented apertures in space will be required to reach the needed large diameters beyond the…

AOSAT is a python package for the analysis of single-conjugate adaptive optics (SCAO) simulation results. Python is widely used in the astronomical community these days, and AOSAT may be used stand-alone, integrated into a simulation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-08 Markus Feldt , Stefan Hippler , Faustine Cantalloube , Thomas Bertram , Andreas Obereder , Horst Steuer , Olivier Absil , Miska Le Louarn

Potentially habitable planets around nearby stars less massive than solar-type stars could join targets of the spectroscopy of the planetary reflected light with future space telescopes. However, the orbits of most of these planets occur…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 Satoshi Itoh , Taro Matsuo , Motohide Tamura

We use observations with the infrared-optimized MagAO system and Clio camera in 3.9 $\mu$m light to place stringent mass constraints on possible undetected companions to Sirius A. We suppress the light from Sirius A by imaging it through a…

Polarimetric imaging enables advanced vision applications such as normal estimation and de-reflection by capturing unique surface-material interactions. However, existing applications (alternatively called downstream tasks) rely on datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Yidong Luo , Chenggong Li , Yunfeng Song , Ping Wang , Boxin Shi , Junchao Zhang , Xin Yuan

We describe the design, laboratory manufacture, and on-sky testing of the grating vector apodizing phase plate (gvAPP) coronagraph for the Enhanced Resolution Imager and Spectrograph (ERIS) on the Very Large Telescope. We used both…

Recent advancements in low-cost astronomical equipment, including high-quality medium-aperture telescopes and low-noise CMOS detectors, have made the deployment of large optical telescope arrays both financially feasible and scientifically…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-19 Nathan W. Galliher , Nicholas M. Law , Hank Corbett , Ramses Gonzalez , Lawrence Machia , Alan Vasquez Soto

We present the Dispersion Leverage Coronagraph (DLC), a novel variation of the Achromatic Interfero Coronagraph (AIC) that is designed for optical systems featuring large, dispersive primary objective gratings. DLC was originally designed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 Leaf Swordy , Heidi Jo Newberg , Becket Hill , Richard K. Barry , Marina Cousins , Kerrigan Nish , Frank Ravizza , Sarah Rickborn

Aspl\"und 's metric, which is useful for pattern matching, consists in a double-sided probing, i.e. the over-graph and the sub-graph of a function are probed jointly. This paper extends the Aspl\"und 's metric we previously defined for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Guillaume Noyel , Michel Jourlin

Small inner working angle coronagraphs, like the vortex phase mask, are essential to exploit the full potential of ground-based telescopes in the context of exoplanet detection and characterization. However, the drawback of this attractive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-25 Elsa Huby , Pierre Baudoz , Dimitri Mawet , Olivier Absil

In this paper, we present the design and the expected performance of the classical Lyot coronagraph for the high contrast imaging modes of the wide-field imager MICADO. MICADO is a near-IR camera for the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-05 Clément Perrot , Pierre Baudoz , Anthony Boccaletti , Gérard Rousset , Elsa Huby , Yann Clénet , Sébastien Durand , Richard Davies

This study is focused on the very high dynamic imaging field, specifically the direct observation of exoplanetary systems. The coronagraph is an essential technique for suppressing the star's light, making it possible to detect an exoplanet…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Jamal Chafi , Youssef El Azhari , Ossama Azagrouze , Abdelhadi Jabiri , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , Abdelfatah Habib , Youssef Errazzouki

Context: ASPIICS is a giant-baseline visible light solar coronagraph, which relies on the millimetric positioning performance of the precision formation flying Proba-3 mission of the European Space Agency. Proba-3 was launched on 5 Dec…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 S. Shestov , A. N. Zhukov , R. Rougeot , C. Aime , B. Bourgoignie , L. Dolla , N. Britavskiy , S. Fineschi , S. Gunar , P. Lamy , M. Mierla , H. Peter , P. Rudawy , K. Tsinganos

We propose a novel method to perform plenoptic imaging at the diffraction limit by measuring second-order correlations of light between two reference planes, arbitrarily chosen, within the tridimensional scene of interest. We show that for…

MICADO, the European Extremely Large Telescope first light imager will feature a dedicated high contrast imaging mode specifically designed for observing and characterizing exoplanets and circumstellar disks. Its improved sensitivity and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-22 Pierre Baudoz , Elsa Huby , Olivier Dupuis , Faouzi Boussaha , Yann Clénet , Ric Davies

We revive a cross-platform focal-plane wavefront sensing and control algorithm originally released in 1980 and show that it can provide significant contrast improvements over conventional control methods on coronagraphic instruments. Its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-03 Iva Laginja , Raphaël Pourcelot

In today's modern wide-field galaxy surveys, there is the necessity for parametric surface brightness decomposition codes characterised by accuracy, small degree of user intervention, and high degree of parallelisation. We try to address…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-03 Luca Tortorelli , Amata Mercurio

The search for Earth-like exoplanets requires high-contrast and high-angular resolution instruments, which designs can be very complex: they need an adaptive optics system to compensate for the effect of the atmospheric turbulence on image…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Lucie Leboulleux , Raphaël Galicher , Eric Gendron , Pierre Baudoz , Gérard Rousset