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A thermally decoupled hidden sector of particles, with a mass gap, generically enters a phase of cannibalism in the early Universe. The Standard Model sector becomes exponentially colder than the hidden sector. We propose the Cannibal Dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-01 Duccio Pappadopulo , Joshua T. Ruderman , Gabriele Trevisan

The interiors of neutron stars enjoy ideal conditions for the conversion of hadrons to a strange quark phase, theorized to be the stablest form of matter. Though numerous astrophysical means to prompt such a deconfinement phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-16 Aryaman Bhutani , Nirmal Raj , Zenia Zuraiq

We discuss the possibility that dark matter corresponds to an oscillating scalar field coupled to the Higgs boson. We argue that the initial field amplitude should generically be of the order of the Hubble parameter during inflation, as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Orfeu Bertolami , Catarina Cosme , João G. Rosa

We study the impact of thermalization and number-changing processes in the dark sector on the yield of gravitationally produced dark matter (DM). We take into account the DM production through the $s$-channel exchange of a massless graviton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-23 Basabendu Barman , Nicolás Bernal

If dark matter (DM) interacts with the Standard Model (SM) via the kinetic mixing (KM) portal, it necessitates the existence of massive, likely $\gsim 1$ TeV, enabler portal matter (PM) particles that carry both dark and SM quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-18 Thomas G. Rizzo

We study a conformal version of the Standard Model (SM), which apart from SM sector, containing a $ U_{D}(1) $ dark sector with a vector dark matter candidate and a scalar field (scalon). In this model the dark sector couples to the SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-02 Seyed Yaser Ayazi , Ahmad Mohamadnejad

We explore the model-independent constraints from cosmology on a dark-matter particle with no prominent standard model interactions that interacts and thermalizes with other particles in a hidden sector. Without specifying detailed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-29 Subinoy Das , Kris Sigurdson

We present a new paradigm for the production of the dark matter (DM) relic abundance based on the evaporation of early Universe primordial black holes (PBHs) themselves formed from DM particles. As a concrete realization, we consider a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 TaeHun Kim , Philip Lu , Danny Marfatia , Volodymyr Takhistov

We propose a novel scenario to obtain the correct relic abundance for thermally under-produced dark matter. This scenario utilizes a strongly first-order phase transition at temperature $T_{\rm PT}$ that gives rise to dark matter mass $m$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-18 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Cash Hauptmann , Peisi Huang

Previous quantum field estimations of the QCD vacuum in the expanding space-time lead to a dark energy component scaling linearly with the Hubble parameter, which gives the correct figure for the observed cosmological term. Here we show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-07 Saulo Carneiro

The non-observation of dark matter (DM) by direct detection experiments suggests that any new interaction of DM with the Standard Model (SM) should be very weak. One of the simplest scenarios to achieve this is a dark sector that is charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-26 Patrick Foldenauer

The existence of light hidden sectors is an exciting possibility that may be tested in the near future. If DM is allowed to decay into such a hidden sector through GUT suppressed operators, it can accommodate the recent cosmic ray…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Joshua T. Ruderman , Tomer Volansky

Motivated by the possibility to explain dark matter abundance and strong electroweak phase transition, we consider simple extensions of the Standard Model containing singlet fields coupled with the Standard Model via a scalar portal.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-15 Tommi Alanne , Kimmo Tuominen , Ville Vaskonen

One contribution to any dark sector's abundance comes from its gravitational production during inflation. If the dark sector is weakly coupled to the inflaton and the Standard Model, this can be its only production mechanism. For…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos , Marios Galanis , Davide Racco , Olivier Simon , Jedidiah O. Thompson

We show that in large-field inflationary scenarios, superheavy (many orders of magnitude larger than the weak scale) dark matter will be produced in cosmologically interesting quantities if superheavy stable particles exist in the mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto

It was found that the model with interaction between cold dark matter (CDM) and dark energy (DE) proportional to the energy density of CDM $\rho_m$ and constant equation of state of DE $w_d$ suffered from instabilities of the density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Cheng-Yi Sun , Yu Song , Rui-Hong Yue

Several ideas exist how the stringent mass limits from LHC on new coloured particles can be avoided. One idea are the so-called `stealth' scenarios in which missing transversal energy (MET) is avoided due a peculiar mass configuration. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-04 Jong Soo Kim , Manuel E. Krauss , Victor Martin-Lozano , Florian Staub

We consider a mechanism of dark matter production in the course of first order phase transition. We assume that there is an asymmetry between X- and anti-X-particles of dark sector. In particular, it may be related to the baryon asymmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-21 E. Krylov , A. Levin , V. Rubakov

We study an extension of the Standard Model with a dark SU(2) gauge group, where a dark scalar doublet interacts with the Standard Model Higgs through a portal coupling, inducing mixing after symmetry breaking. A custodial symmetry ensures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-04 Maimoona Razzaq , Nico Benincasa , Luigi Delle Rose , Luca Panizzi