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Deep Learning (DL) holds great promise in reshaping the industry owing to its precision, efficiency, and objectivity. However, the brittleness of DL models to noisy and out-of-distribution inputs is ailing their deployment in sensitive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-03 Giuseppina Carannante , Nidhal C. Bouaynaya , Dimah Dera , Hassan M. Fathallah-Shaykh , Ghulam Rasool

In the real world, image degradations caused by rain often exhibit a combination of rain streaks and raindrops, thereby increasing the challenges of recovering the underlying clean image. Note that the rain streaks and raindrops have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Sixiang Chen , Tian Ye , Jinbin Bai , Erkang Chen , Jun Shi , Lei Zhu

Contemporary speech enhancement predominantly relies on audio transforms that are trained to reconstruct a clean speech waveform. The development of high-performing neural network sound recognition systems has raised the possibility of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Mark R. Saddler , Andrew Francl , Jenelle Feather , Kaizhi Qian , Yang Zhang , Josh H. McDermott

Deep learning has enabled realistic face manipulation (i.e., deepfake), which poses significant concerns over the integrity of the media in circulation. Most existing deep learning techniques for deepfake detection can achieve promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Bosheng Yan , Chang-Tsun Li , Xuequan Lu

In modern computer vision, images are typically represented as a fixed uniform grid with some stride and processed via a deep convolutional neural network. We argue that deforming the grid to better align with the high-frequency image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Jun Gao , Zian Wang , Jinchen Xuan , Sanja Fidler

Scene graphs provide structured abstractions for scene understanding, yet they often overfit to spurious correlations, severely hindering out-of-distribution generalization. To address this limitation, we propose CURVE, a causality-inspired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Yue Liang , Jiatong Du , Ziyi Yang , Yanjun Huang , Hong Chen

In this paper a hybrid image defogging approach based on region segmentation is proposed to address the dark channel priori algorithm's shortcomings in de-fogging the sky regions. The preliminary stage of the proposed approach focuses on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-14 Weixiang Li , Wei Jie , Somaiyeh MahmoudZadeh

Deep learning has enabled remarkable advances in scene understanding, particularly in semantic segmentation tasks. Yet, current state of the art approaches are limited to a closed set of classes, and fail when facing novel elements, also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Nicolas Marchal , Charlotte Moraldo , Roland Siegwart , Hermann Blum , Cesar Cadena , Abel Gawel

Many imaging inverse problems$\unicode{x2014}$such as image-dependent in-painting and dehazing$\unicode{x2014}$are challenging because their forward models are unknown or depend on unknown latent parameters. While one can solve such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Matthew A. Chan , Sean I. Young , Christopher A. Metzler

Representation learning has been increasing its impact on the research and practice of machine learning, since it enables to learn representations that can apply to various downstream tasks efficiently. However, recent works pay little…

Learned image reconstruction techniques using deep neural networks have recently gained popularity, and have delivered promising empirical results. However, most approaches focus on one single recovery for each observation, and thus neglect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Chen Zhang , Riccardo Barbano , Bangti Jin

Non-linear spectral decompositions of images based on one-homogeneous functionals such as total variation have gained considerable attention in the last few years. Due to their ability to extract spectral components corresponding to objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Tamara G. Grossmann , Yury Korolev , Guy Gilboa , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Optical imaging through complex media, such as biological tissues or fog, is challenging due to light scattering. In the multiple scattering regime, wavefront shaping provides an effective method to retrieve information; it relies on…

For flexible non-blind image denoising, existing deep networks usually take both noisy image and noise level map as the input to handle various noise levels with a single model. However, in this kind of solution, the noise variance (i.e.,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-25 Jiazhi Du , Xin Qiao , Zifei Yan , Hongzhi Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo

Recently, there has been an increased interest in NeRF methods which reconstruct differentiable representation of three-dimensional scenes. One of the main limitations of such methods is their inability to assess the confidence of the model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Vsevolod Skorokhodov , Darya Drozdova , Dmitry Yudin

To improve the uncertainty quantification of variance networks, we propose a novel tree-structured local neural network model that partitions the feature space into multiple regions based on uncertainty heterogeneity. A tree is built upon…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Wenxuan Ma , Xing Yan , Kun Zhang

Deep convolutional models often produce inadequate predictions for inputs foreign to the training distribution. Consequently, the problem of detecting outlier images has recently been receiving a lot of attention. Unlike most previous work,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Petra Bevandić , Ivan Krešo , Marin Oršić , Siniša Šegvić

Guided ultrasonic wave localization uses spatially distributed multistatic sensor arrays and generalized beamforming strategies to detect and locate damage across a structure. The propagation channel is often very complex. Methods can…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Ishan D. Khurjekar , Joel B. Harley

We present a novel direction-aware feature-level frequency decomposition network for single image deraining. Compared with existing solutions, the proposed network has three compelling characteristics. First, unlike previous algorithms, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Sen Deng , Yidan Feng , Mingqiang Wei , Haoran Xie , Yiping Chen , Jonathan Li , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Jing Qin

In various learning-based image restoration tasks, such as image denoising and image super-resolution, the degradation representations were widely used to model the degradation process and handle complicated degradation patterns. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Dasong Li , Yi Zhang , Ka Chun Cheung , Xiaogang Wang , Hongwei Qin , Hongsheng Li