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Motivated by the dynamics of cultural change and diversity, we generalize the three-species constrained voter model on a complete graph introduced in [J. Phys. A 37, 8479 (2004)]. In this opinion dynamics model, a population of size N is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-08-11 Mauro Mobilia

A signed graph offers richer information than an unsigned graph, since it describes both collaborative and competitive relationships in social networks. In this paper, we study opinion dynamics on a signed graph, based on the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Xiaotian Zhou , Haoxin Sun , Wanyue Xu , Wei Li , Zhongzhi Zhang

We show that models of opinion formation and dissemination in a community of individuals can be framed within stochastic thermodynamics from which we can build a nonequilibrium thermodynamics of opinion dynamics. This is accomplished by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-12 Tânia Tomé , Carlos E. Fiore , Mário J. de Oliveira

We study an opinion formation model by the means of a co-evolving complex network where the vertices represent the individuals, characterised by their evolving opinions, and the edges represent the interactions among them. The network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-19 Enrique Burgos , Laura Hernandez , Horacio Ceva , Roberto P. J. Perazzo

This paper investigates absorbing-state phase transitions in opinion dynamics through a master-node network model analyzed using annealing approximation. We develop a theoretical framework examining three fundamental regimes: systems…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-29 M. O. Hase , Anderson A. Ferreira , André C. R. Martins , Fernando F. Ferreira

The three-state majority-vote model with noise on Erdos-Renyi's random graphs has been studied. Using Monte Carlo simulations we obtain the phase diagram, along with the critical exponents. Exact results for limiting cases are presented,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-21 Diogo F. F. Melo , Luiz F. C. Pereira , F. G. B. Moreira

In this paper we investigate the model of opinion dynamics with anticonformity on a complete graph. We show that below some threshold value of anticonformal behavior spontaneous reorientations occur between two stable states. Dealing with a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-27 Piotr Nyczka , Jerzy Cisło , Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron

We study an opinion dynamics model that explores the competition between persuasion and compromise in a population of agents with nearest-neighbor interactions on a two-dimensional square lattice. Each agent can hold either a positive or a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-03 Fátima Velásquez-Rojas , Federico Vazquez

Analytical approaches in models of opinion formation have been extensively studied either for an opinion represented as a discrete or a continuous variable. In this paper, we analyze a model which combines both approaches. The state of an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-02-01 Lucía Pedraza , Juan Pablo Pinasco , Viktoriya Semeshenko , Pablo Balenzuela

Opinion dynamics is a central subject of computational social science, and various models have been developed to understand the evolution and formulation of opinions. Existing models mainly focus on opinion dynamics on graphs that only…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Wanyue Xu , Zhongzhi Zhang

The order-disorder phase transition is a fascinating phenomenon in opinion dynamics models within sociophysics. This transition emerges due to noise parameters, interpreted as social behaviors such as anticonformity and independence…

We study a mean field game in continuous time over a finite horizon, T, where the state of each agent is binary and where players base their strategic decisions on two, possibly competing, factors: the willingness to align with the majority…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Dai Pra Paolo , Sartori Elena , Tolotti Marco

In this paper, we investigate a general nonlinear model of opinion dynamics in which both state-dependent susceptibility to persuasion and antagonistic interactions are considered. According to the existing literature and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Shidong Zhai , Wei Xing Zheng

Public opinion is often affected by the presence of committed groups of individuals dedicated to competing points of view. Using a model of pairwise social influence, we study how the presence of such groups within social networks affects…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-04-24 J. Xie , J. Emenheiser , M. Kirby , S. Sreenivasan , B. K. Szymanski , G. Korniss

We propose a thermodynamically consistent minimal model to study synchronization which is made of driven and interacting three-state units. This system exhibits at the mean-field level two bifurcations separating three dynamical phases: a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-12 Tim Herpich , Juzar Thingna , Massimiliano Esposito

Abstract Far-from equilibrium dynamics that lead to self-organization are highly relevant to complex dynamical systems not only in physics, but also in life-, earth-, and social sciences. It is challenging however to find systems with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 Dong-Sheng Ding , Hannes Busche , Bao-Sen Shi , Guang-Can Guo , Charles S. Adams

We introduce a family of lattice-gas models of flocking, whose thermodynamically consistent dynamics admits a proper equilibrium limit at vanishing self-propulsion. These models are amenable to an exact coarse-graining which allows us to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-27 Tal Agranov , Robert L. Jack , Michael E. Cates , Étienne Fodor

We study a three-state (leftist, rightist, centrist) model that couples the dynamics of social balance with an external deradicalizing field. The mean-field analysis shows that there exists a critical value of the external field $p_c$ such…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-05-24 P. Singh , S. Sreenivasan , B. K. Szymanski , G. Korniss

Communication noise is a common feature in several real-world scenarios where systems of agents need to communicate in order to pursue some collective task. In particular, many biologically inspired systems that try to achieve agreements on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Francesco d'Amore , Isabella Ziccardi

The widespread emergence of opinion polarization is often attributed to the rise of social media and the internet, which can promote selective exposure and the formation of echo chambers. However, experimental evidence shows that exposure…