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The first and shorter part of this thesis deals with the structural assumption of invertibility in a Lie groupoid. When this assumption is dropped, we obtain the notion of a Lie category: a small category, endowed with a compatible…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Žan Grad

The three fundamental geometric components of Yang-Mills theory -gauge field, gauge fixing and ghost field- are unified in a new object: an extended connection in a properly chosen principal fiber bundle. To do this, it is necessary to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Catren , J. Devoto

We propose a generalisation of the notion of associated bundles to a principal bundle constructed via group action cocycles rather than via mere representations of the structure group. We devise a notion of connection generalising Ehresmann…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 Jordan François

There is the notion of action Lie algebroids, containing information about Lie algebras and their actions, which is why it is natural to generalise gauge theories to a formulation using Lie algebroids; these allow structure functions in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-01 Simon-Raphael Fischer

Electromagnetism can be generalized to Yang-Mills theory by replacing the group U(1)$ by a nonabelian Lie group. This raises the question of whether one can similarly generalize 2-form electromagnetism to a kind of "higher-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John C. Baez

We study a smooth analogue of jumping curves of a holomorphic vector bundle, and use Yang-Mills theory over $ S ^{2} $ to show that any non-trivial, smooth Hermitian vector bundle $E $ over a smooth simply connected manifold, must have such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Yasha Savelyev

In this note, we study non-linear gauge theories for principal bundles, where the structure group is replaced by a Lie groupoid. We follow the approach of Moerdijk-Mrcun and establish its relation with the existing physics literature. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-09 Daniele Signori , Mathieu Stienon

We quantize pure 2d Yang-Mills theory on an arbitrary Riemann surface in the gauge where the field strength is diagonal. Twisted sectors originate, as in Matrix string theory, from permutations of the eigenvalues around homotopically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Billo' , A D'Adda , P. Provero

Alexei Kotov and Thomas Strobl have introduced a covariantized formulation of Yang-Mills-Higgs gauge theories whose main motivation was to replace the Lie algebra with Lie algebroids. This allows the introduction of a possibly non-flat…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-21 Simon-Raphael Fischer

Established fundamental physics can be described by fields, which are maps. The source of such a map is space-time, which can be curved due to gravity. The map itself needs to be curved in its gauge field part so as to describe interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Alexei Kotov , Thomas Strobl

Lie algebroid Yang-Mills theories are a generalization of Yang-Mills gauge theories, replacing the structural Lie algebra by a Lie algebroid E. In this note we relax the conditions on the fiber metric of E for gauge invariance of the action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-09 Christoph Mayer , Thomas Strobl

Given a principal fibre bundle with structure group $S$, and a fibre transitive Lie group $G$ of automorphisms thereon, Wang's theorem identifies the invariant connections with certain linear maps $\psi\colon \mathfrak{g}\rightarrow…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-28 Maximilian Hanusch

We consider two simple criteria for when a physical theory should be said to be "generally covariant", and we argue that these criteria are not met by Yang-Mills theory, even on geometric formulations of that theory. The reason, we show, is…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-03-14 Eleanor March , James Owen Weatherall

The gauge principle is at the heart of a good part of fundamental physics: Starting with a group G of so-called rigid symmetries of a functional defined over space-time Sigma, the original functional is extended appropriately by additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-23 Alexei Kotov , Thomas Strobl

A gauge invariant notion of a strong connection is presented and characterized. It is then used to justify the way in which a global curvature form is defined. Strong connections are interpreted as those that are induced from the base space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Piotr M. Hajac

A class of new nonabelian gauge theories for vector fields on three manifolds is presented. The theories describe a generalization of three-dimensional Yang-Mills theory featuring a novel nonlinear gauge symmetry and field equations for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephen C. Anco

We show that the perturbative expansion of general gauge theories can be expressed in terms of gauge invariant variables to all orders in perturbations. In this we generalize techniques developed in gauge invariant cosmological perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Christoph Chiaffrino , Olaf Hohm , Allison F. Pinto

We develop a new perspective on principal bundles with connection as morphisms from the tangent bundle of the underlying manifold to a classifying dg-Lie groupoid. This groupoid can be identified with a lift of the inner homomorphisms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Simon-Raphael Fischer , Mehran Jalali Farahani , Hyungrok Kim , Christian Saemann

Starting with minimal requirements from the physical experience with higher gauge theories, i.e. gauge theories for a tower of differential forms of different form degrees, we discover that all the structural identities governing such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Melchior Grutzmann , Thomas Strobl

In this paper we consider the classification problem of extensions of Yang-Mills-type (YMT) theories. For us, a YMT theory differs from the classical Yang-Mills theories by allowing an arbitrary pairing on the curvature. The space of YMT…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-06 Yuri Ximenes Martins , Luiz Felipe Andrade Campos , Rodney Josué Biezuner
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