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In this paper we provide a comprehensive introduction to knowledge graphs, which have recently garnered significant attention from both industry and academia in scenarios that require exploiting diverse, dynamic, large-scale collections of…

Wikidata is the largest general-interest knowledge base that is openly available. It is collaboratively edited by thousands of volunteer editors and has thus evolved considerably since its inception in 2012. In this paper, we present…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Lukas Schmelzeisen , Corina Dima , Steffen Staab

Knowledge graph embedding aims at translating the knowledge graph into numerical representations by transforming the entities and relations into continuous low-dimensional vectors. Recently, many methods [1, 5, 3, 2, 6] have been proposed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Xiao-Fan Niu , Wu-Jun Li

Knowledge graphs have emerged as an important model for studying complex multi-relational data. This has given rise to the construction of numerous large scale but incomplete knowledge graphs encoding information extracted from various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Rakshit Trivedi , Bunyamin Sisman , Jun Ma , Christos Faloutsos , Hongyuan Zha , Xin Luna Dong

Two types of knowledge, triples from knowledge graphs and texts from documents, have been studied for knowledge aware open-domain conversation generation, in which graph paths can narrow down vertex candidates for knowledge selection…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Zhibin Liu , Zheng-Yu Niu , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang

The Internet has enabled the creation of a growing number of large-scale knowledge bases in a variety of domains containing complementary information. Tools for automatically aligning these knowledge bases would make it possible to unify…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-20 Simon Lacoste-Julien , Konstantina Palla , Alex Davies , Gjergji Kasneci , Thore Graepel , Zoubin Ghahramani

Evolving phenomena, often complex, can be represented using knowledge graphs, which have the capability to model heterogeneous data from multiple sources. Nowadays, a considerable amount of sources delivering periodic updates to knowledge…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Jey Puget Gil , Emmanuel Coquery , John Samuel , Gilles Gesquiere

Despite widespread applications of knowledge graphs (KGs) in various tasks such as question answering and intelligent conversational systems, existing KGs face two major challenges: information granularity and deficiency in timeliness.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Linyi Ding , Sizhe Zhou , Jinfeng Xiao , Jiawei Han

Understanding human language often necessitates understanding entities and their place in a taxonomy of knowledge -- their types. Previous methods to learn entity types rely on training classifiers on datasets with coarse, noisy, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Shuyang Li , Mukund Sridhar , Chandana Satya Prakash , Jin Cao , Wael Hamza , Julian McAuley

In this paper, we describe the construction of TeKnowbase, a knowledge-base of technical concepts in computer science. Our main information sources are technical websites such as Webopedia and Techtarget as well as Wikipedia and online…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-12-16 Prajna Upadhyay , Tanuma Patra , Ashwini Purkar , Maya Ramanath

In this paper, we present KG20C and KG20C-QA, two curated datasets for advancing question answering (QA) research on scholarly data. KG20C is a high-quality scholarly knowledge graph constructed from the Microsoft Academic Graph through…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Hung-Nghiep Tran , Atsuhiro Takasu

Relation extraction is an important but challenging task that aims to extract all hidden relational facts from the text. With the development of deep language models, relation extraction methods have achieved good performance on various…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Sheng Zhang , Patrick Ng , Zhiguo Wang , Bing Xiang

The scientific literature is a rich source of information for data mining with conceptual knowledge graphs; the open science movement has enriched this literature with complementary source code that implements scientific models. To exploit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Kun Cao , James Fairbanks

Personal Knowledge Graphs (PKGs) are introduced by the semantic web community as small-sized user-centric knowledge graphs (KGs). PKGs fill the gap of personalised representation of user data and interests on the top of big,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Eleni Ilkou

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to predict missing facts in knowledge graphs (KGs), which is crucial as modern KGs remain largely incomplete. While training KGC models on multiple aligned KGs can improve performance, previous methods…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Wei Tang , Zhiqian Wu , Yixin Cao , Yong Liao , Pengyuan Zhou

Knowledge graphs capture entities and relations from long documents and can facilitate reasoning in many downstream applications. Extracting compact knowledge graphs containing only salient entities and relations is important but…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Zeqiu Wu , Rik Koncel-Kedziorski , Mari Ostendorf , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Knowledge Graphs (KG) have gained increasing importance in science, business and society in the last years. However, most knowledge graphs were either extracted or compiled from existing sources. There are only relatively few examples where…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Hassan Hussein , Allard Oelen , Oliver Karras , Sören Auer

Retrieval of information from graph-structured knowledge bases represents a promising direction for improving the factuality of LLMs. While various solutions have been proposed, a comparison of methods is difficult due to the lack of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Alberto Cattaneo , Carlo Luschi , Daniel Justus

A visual-relational knowledge graph (KG) is a multi-relational graph whose entities are associated with images. We explore novel machine learning approaches for answering visual-relational queries in web-extracted knowledge graphs. To this…

Over the years, reasoning over knowledge graphs (KGs), which aims to infer new conclusions from known facts, has mostly focused on static KGs. The unceasing growth of knowledge in real life raises the necessity to enable the inductive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Yuanning Cui , Yuxin Wang , Zequn Sun , Wenqiang Liu , Yiqiao Jiang , Kexin Han , Wei Hu