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Commuting pairs of ordinary differential operators (ODOs) have been related to plane algebraic curves since the work of Burchnall and Chaundy a century ago. We introduce now the concept of Burchnall-Chaundy (BC) ideal of a commuting pair,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Sonia L. Rueda , Maria-Angeles Zurro

The correspondence between commutative rings of ordinary differential operators (ODOs) and algebraic curves was established by Burchnall and Chaundy, Krichever and Mumford, among many others. To make this correspondence computationally…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Antonio Jiménez-Pastor , Sonia L. Rueda

The Burchnall-Chaundy problem is classical in differential algebra, seeking to describe all commutative subalgebras of a ring of ordinary differential operators whose coefficients are functions in a given class. It received less attention…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Emma Previato , Sonia L. Rueda , Maria-Angeles Zurro

The Burchnall-Chaundy theory concerns the classification of all pairs of commuting ordinary differential operators. We phrase this theory in the language of spectral data for integrable systems. In particular, we define spectral data for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Sebastian Klein , Eva Lübcke , Martin Ulrich Schmidt , Tobias Simon

We present an operator-coefficient version of Sato's infinite-dimensional Grassmann manifold, and tau-function. In this context, the Burchnall-Chaundy ring of commuting differential operators becomes a C*-algebra, to which we apply the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-11 Maurice J. Dupré , James F. Glazebrook , Emma Previato

Matrix polynomials with unitary/doubly stochastic coefficients form the subject matter of this manuscript. We prove that if $P(\lambda)$ is a quadratic matrix polynomial whose coefficients are either unitary matrices or doubly stochastic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Pallavi . B , Shrinath Hadimani , Sachindranath Jayaraman

In this research, the Bernoulli polynomials are introduced. The properties of these polynomials are employed to construct the operational matrices of integration together with the derivative and product. These properties are then utilized…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-08-12 J. A. Rad , S. Kazem , M. Shaban , K. Parand

Fractional differential (and difference) operators play a role in a number of diverse settings: integrable systems, mirror symmetry, Hurwitz numbers, the Bethe ansatz equations. We prove extensions of the three major results on algebras of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-15 W. Riley Casper , Emil Horozov , Plamen Iliev , Milen Yakimov

We characterize matrix polynomials $P,Q$ such that the inequality $$ \left\Vert Q(D)u\right\Vert _{L^{2}}\leq C\left\Vert P(D)u\right\Vert _{L^{2}}\quad\text{for all }u\in C_c^\infty(\Omega), $$ holds on bounded open sets $\Omega$. We also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Eduard Curcă , Bogdan Raiţă

The Burchnall-Chaundy polynomials $P_n(z)$ are determined by the differential recurrence relation $$P_{n+1}'(z)P_{n-1}(z)-P_{n+1}(z)P_{n-1}'(z)=P_n(z)^2$$ with $P_{-1}=P_0(z)=1.$ The fact that this recurrence relation has all solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. P. Veselov , R. Willox

The Matrix Bochner Problem aims to classify which weight matrices have their sequence of orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions of a second-order differential operator. Casper and Yakimov, in [4], demonstrated that, under certain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Ignacio Bono Parisi , Inés Pacharoni

We apply the bi-moment determinant method to compute a representation of the matrix product algebra -- a quadratic algebra satisfied by the operators $\mathbf{d}$ and $\mathbf{e}$ -- for the five parameter ($\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 R. Brak , W. Moore

We first study some properties of images of commuting differential operators of polynomial algebras of order one with constant leading coefficients. We then propose what we call the image conjecture on these differential operators and show…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Wenhua Zhao

In this work, the determinants of matrices constructed by evaluating homogeneous bivariate polynomials at pairs of vectors are investigated. For a polynomial $p(x,y)=\sum\limits_{i=0}^k \alpha_i x^{k-i}y^i$, an explicit factorization of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Somphong Jitman , Wannarut Rungrottheera

Let $p$ and $q$ be polynomials with degree $2$ over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$. In the first part of this article, we characterize the matrices that can be decomposed as $A+B$ for some pair $(A,B)$ of square matrices such that $p(A)=0$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

In this contribution we consider the sequence $\{Q_{n}^{\lambda}\}_{n\geq 0} $ of monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to the following inner product involving differences \begin{equation*} \langle p,q\rangle…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Edmundo J. Huertas , Anier Soria-Lorente

The two-matrix model can be solved by introducing bi-orthogonal polynomials. In the case the potentials in the measure are polynomials, finite sequences of bi-orthogonal polynomials (called "windows") satisfy polynomial ODEs as well as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Bertola , B. Eynard

A. Mukhopadhyay, M. R. Murty and K. Srinivas (http://arxiv.org/abs/0808.0418) have recently studied various arithmetic properties of the discriminant $\Delta_n(a,b)$ of the trinomial $f_{n,a,b}(t) = t^n + at + b$, where $n \ge 5$ is a fixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-11 I. E. Shparlinski

Recently, Bruinier and Ono found an algebraic formula for the partition function in terms of traces of singular moduli of a certain non-holomorphic modular function. In this paper we prove that the rational polynomial having these singuar…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Michael H. Mertens , Larry Rolen

In this paper we address the classical question going back to S. Bochner and H.L. Krall to describe all systems {p_{n}(x)} of orthogonal polynomials (OPS) which are the eigenfunctions of some finite order differential operator, i.e. satisfy…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Bergkvist , H. Rullgard , B. Shapiro
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