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We design a finite element method (FEM) for a membrane model of liquid crystal polymer networks (LCNs). This model consists of a minimization problem of a non-convex stretching energy. We discuss properties of this energy functional such as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Lucas Bouck , Ricardo H. Nochetto , Shuo Yang

This work aims to describe a mathematical model and a numerical method to simulate a thin anisotropic composite membrane moving and deforming in 3D space under a dynamic load of an arbitrary time and space profile. The model and the method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Vitalii Aksenov , Alexey Vasyukov , Igor Petrov

This paper presents a new deep learning-based framework for robust nonlinear estimation and control using the concept of a Neural Contraction Metric (NCM). The NCM uses a deep long short-term memory recurrent neural network for a global…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-20 Hiroyasu Tsukamoto , Soon-Jo Chung

Simulating soft matter systems such as the cytoskeleton can enable deep understanding of experimentally observed phenomena. One challenge of modeling such systems is realistic description of the steric repulsion between nearby polymers.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-22 Carlos Floyd , Aravind Chandrasekaran , Haoran Ni , Qin Ni , Garegin A. Papoian

We aimed to use finite element method to simulate the unique behaviors of liquid crystal elastomer, such as semi-soft elasticity, stripe domain instabilities etc. We started from an energy functional with the 2D Bladon-Warner-Terentjev…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-10 Chong Luo , Maria-Carme Calderer

We construct a cut finite element method for the membrane elasticity problem on an embedded mesh using tangential differential calculus. Both free membranes and membranes coupled to 3D elasticity are considered. The discretization comes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Mirza Cenanovic , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson

Recent developments in lipid membrane models for simulations are reviewed. To reduce computational costs, various coarse-grained molecular models have been proposed. Among them, implicit solvent (solvent-free) molecular models are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Hiroshi Noguchi

This work proposes a general learned proximal alternating minimization algorithm, LPAM, for solving learnable two-block nonsmooth and nonconvex optimization problems. We tackle the nonsmoothness by an appropriate smoothing technique with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Yunmei Chen , Lezhi Liu , Lei Zhang

Liquid-droplet coalescence and the mergers of liquid lenses are problems of great practical and theoretical interest in fluid dynamics and the statistical mechanics of multi-phase flows. During such mergers, there is an interesting and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-08 Vasanth Kumar Babu , Nadia Bihari Padhan , Rahul Pandit

We derive and analyze a novel approach for modeling and computing the mechanical relaxation of incommensurate 2D heterostructures. Our approach parametrizes the relaxation pattern by the compact local configuration space rather than real…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Paul Cazeaux , Mitchell Luskin , Daniel Massatt

Liquid-crystal networks consist of weakly crosslinked polymers that are coupled to liquid-crystal molecules. The resultant hybrid system has rich elastic properties. We develop a phase field model to describe mechanical properties of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-09 Simiso K. Mkhonta , Dan Vernon , K. R. Elder , Martin Grant

This study introduces a liquid-fueled reactor network (LFRN) framework for reduced-order modeling of gas turbine combustors. The proposed LFRN extends conventional gaseous-fueled reactor network methods by incorporating specialized reactors…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-16 Philip John , Sourav Saha , Opeoluwa Owoyele

In this paper we propose a novel and general approach to design semi-implicit methods for the simulation of fluid-structure interaction problems in a fully Eulerian framework. In order to properly present the new method, we focus on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Mirco Ciallella , Thomas Milcent

Accurate modeling of complex physical problems, such as fluid-structure interaction, requires multiphysics coupling across the interface, which often has intricate geometry and dynamic boundaries. Conventional numerical methods face…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Yunlong Li , Fei Wang

We present a framework for the multiscale modeling of finite strain magneto-elasticity based on physics-augmented neural networks (NNs). By using a set of problem specific invariants as input, an energy functional as the output and by…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Karl A. Kalina , Philipp Gebhart , Jörg Brummund , Lennart Linden , WaiChing Sun , Markus Kästner

Traditional Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) units operate on discrete time steps, often failing to capture the fluid temporal dynamics of real-world physical processes. Liquid Neural Networks (LNNs),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Ye Kyaw Thu , Thazin Myint Oo , Thepchai Supnithi

We propose a finite element method for the numerical simulation of electroconvection of thin liquid crystals. The liquid is located in between two concentric circular electrodes which are either assumed to be of infinite height or slim.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Andrea Bonito , Peng Wei

This paper studies least-squares ReLU neural network method for solving the linear advection-reaction problem with discontinuous solution. The method is a discretization of an equivalent least-squares formulation in the set of neural…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Zhiqiang Cai , Jingshuang Chen , Min Liu

We analyze a linear 3D/3D fluid-structure interaction problem between a thin layer of a viscous fluid and a thin elastic plate-like structure with the aim of deriving a simplified reduced model. Based on suitable energy dissipation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Mario Bukal , Boris Muha

In this paper, we introduce the notion of liquid time-constant (LTC) recurrent neural networks (RNN)s, a subclass of continuous-time RNNs, with varying neuronal time-constant realized by their nonlinear synaptic transmission model. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-02 Ramin M. Hasani , Mathias Lechner , Alexander Amini , Daniela Rus , Radu Grosu
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