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The strangeness-changing ($\Delta S = 1$) weak baryon-baryon interaction is studied through the nonmesonic weak decay of double-$\Lambda$ hypernuclei. Besides the usual nucleon-induced decay $\Lambda N \to N N$ we discuss novel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Parreno , A. Ramos , C. Bennhold

Interactions that manifest themselves as lepton number violating processes at low energies in combination with sphaleron transitions typically erase any preexisting baryon asymmetry of the Universe. In this article, we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-14 Frank F. Deppisch , Julia Harz , Martin Hirsch , Wei-Chih Huang , Heinrich Päs

We calculate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe resulting from the combination of higher-dimensional Lorentz-noninvariant CPT-odd operators and dimension five operators that induce the majorana mass for neutrinos. The strength of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pavel A. Bolokhov , Maxim Pospelov

The dark dimension scenario, predicting one extra mesoscopic dimension in the micron range, has emerged by applying various Swampland principles to the dark energy. In this note we find that realizing the grand unification of gauge forces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-10 Jonathan J. Heckman , Cumrun Vafa , Timo Weigand , Fengjun Xu

We study flavour-violating processes which involve heavy B- and D-mesons and are mediated by Kaluza-Klein modes of gauge bosons in a previously suggested model where three generations of the Standard Model fermions originate from a single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Libanov , N. Nemkov , E. Nugaev , I. Timiryasov

In this work we introduce CPT-odd non-minimal Lorentz-symmetry violating couplings to the electroweak sector modifying the interaction between leptons and gauge bosons. The vertex rules allow us to calculate tree-level processes modified by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-08 Y. M. P. Gomes , P. C. Malta , M. J. Neves

We propose the minimal and renormalizable non-supersymmetric top SU(5) models where the $SU(5)\times SU(3)'_C \times SU(2)'_L \times U(1)'_Y$ gauge symmetry is broken down to the Standard Model (SM) gauge symmetry at the TeV scale. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-13 Shreyashi Chakdar , Tianjun Li , S. Nandi , Santosh Kumar Rai

We analyze neutrinoless double $\beta$-decay ($\nbb$-decay) mediated by heavy particles from the standpoint of effective field theory. We show how symmetries of the $\nbb$-decay quark operators arising in a given particle physics model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 Gary Prézeau , M. Ramsey-Musolf , Petr Vogel

Theories beyond the Standard Model must necessarily respect its gauge symmetry. This implies strict constraints on the possible models of non-standard neutrino interactions, which we analyze. The focus is set on the effective low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-23 M. B. Gavela , D. Hernandez , T. Ota , W. Winter

In supersymmetry, there are gauge invariant dimension 5 proton decay operators which must be suppressed by a mass scale much larger than the Planck mass. It is natural to expect that this suppression should be explained by a mechanism that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mitsuru Kakizaki , Masahiro Yamaguchi

Baryon number is an accidental symmetry of the Standard Model (SM) Lagrangian that so far has been measured to be exactly preserved, although it is expected to be violated at higher energies. In this work we compute order-of-magnitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-04 John Gargalionis , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Michael A. Schmidt

Neutron-antineutron oscillations are considered in the light of recently proposed particle models, which claim to resolve the neutron lifetime anomaly, indicating the existence of baryon violating $\Delta B=1$ interactions. Possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-09 George K. Leontaris , John D. Vergados

We perform a detailed study of the current phenomenological status of baryon number violating operators within the framework of the $R$-parity violating Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (RPV-MSSM). This study aims to identify any gaps…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Herbi K. Dreiner , Michael Hank , Yong Sheng Koay , Martin Schürmann , Rhitaja Sengupta , Apoorva Shah , Nadja Strobbe , Evelyn Thomson

We present results for the matrix elements of the additional $\Delta S=2$ operators that appear in models of physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM), expressed in terms of four BSM $B$-parameters. Combined with experimental results for…

A sub-GeV dark sector fermion X can have baryon number violating interactions induced by high scale physics, leading to nucleon decay into X + meson and neutron -> X + photon. Such processes can mimic standard search modes containing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Hooman Davoudiasl

Heavy Majorana neutrinos are predicted in addition to ordinary active neutrinos in the models with the seesaw mechanism. We investigate the lepton number violation (LNV) in $B$ decays induced by such a heavy neutrino $N$ with GeV-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-11 Takehiko Asaka , Hiroyuki Ishida

There exist a number of models in the literature in which the weak interactions are derived from a chiral gauge theory based on a larger group than SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y. Such theories can be constructed so as to be anomaly-free and consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. E. Morrissey , T. M. P. Tait , C. E. M. Wagner

In various extensions of the Standard Model (SM) tree level non-leptonic decays of hadrons receive contributions from new heavy gauge bosons and scalars. Prominent examples are the right-handed W' bosons in left-right symmetric models and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrzej J. Buras , Jennifer Girrbach

A simple TeV scale model for baryon and lepton number violation is presented, where neutrino mass arises via a one-loop radiative seesaw effect and B-violation obeys $\Delta B=2$ selection rule. The stability of proton is connected to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Rabindra N. Mohapatra