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Higher-dimensional rewriting systems are tools to analyse the structure of formally reducing terms to normal forms, as well as comparing the different reduction paths that lead to those normal forms. This higher structure can be captured by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Nicolai Kraus , Jakob von Raumer

We establish a Galois-theoretic interpretation of cohomology in semi-abelian categories: cohomology with trivial coefficients classifies central extensions, also in arbitrarily high degrees. This allows us to obtain a duality, in a certain…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Diana Rodelo , Tim Van der Linden

We prove upper bounds on the face numbers of simplicial complexes in terms on their girths, in analogy with the Moore bound from graph theory. Our definition of girth generalizes the usual definition for graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-04 Michael Goff

We develop the theory of multiplicative Ehresmann connections for Lie groupoid submersions covering the identity, as well as their infinitesimal counterparts. We construct obstructions to the existence of such connections, and we prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Rui Loja Fernandes , Ioan Marcut

Generalisations of geometry have emerged in various forms in the study of field theory and quantization. This mini-review focuses on the role of higher geometry in three selected physical applications. After motivating and describing some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis

We give a survey on higher invariants in noncommutative geometry and their applications to differential geometry and topology.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Zhizhang Xie , Guoliang Yu

A diagram of groupoid correspondences is a homomorphism to the bicategory of \'etale groupoid correspondences. We study examples of such diagrams, including complexes of groups and self-similar higher-rank graphs. We encode the diagram in a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Ralf Meyer

We study higher depth algebras. We introduce several examples of such structures starting from the notion of $N$-differential graded algebras and build up to the concept of $A_{\infty}^N$-algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mauricio Angel , Rafael Diaz

Basic concepts of higher local fields and topologies on their additive and multiplicative groups are introduced.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Zhukov

We define a computational type theory combining the contentful equality structure of cartesian cubical type theory with internal parametricity primitives. The combined theory supports both univalence and its relational equivalent, which we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Evan Cavallo , Robert Harper

We investigate the relationship between the configuration category of a manifold and the configuration category of a covering space of that manifold.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Pedro Boavida de Brito , Michael S. Weiss

As a natural generalization of the notion of `higher rank Euler system', we develop a theory of `higher special elements' in the exterior power biduals of the Galois cohomology of $p$-adic representations. We show, in particular, that such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-12 David Burns , Takamichi Sano , Kwok-Wing Tsoi

Many real-world phenomena are naturally modeled by graphs and networks. However, classical graph models are often limited to pairwise interactions and may not adequately capture the richer structures that arise in practice. Higher-order…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Takaaki Fujita , Florentin Smarandache

Both a general and a diagonal u-invariant for forms of higher degree are defined, generalizing the u-invariant of quadratic forms. Both old and new results on these invariants are collected.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Pumpluen

We characterize those regular, holomorphic or formal maps into the orbit space $V/G$ of a complex representation of a finite group $G$ which admit a regular, holomorphic or formal lift to the representation space $V$. In particular, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-05 Andreas Kriegl , Mark Losik , Peter W. Michor , Armin Rainer

We develop a robust foundation for studying the fundamental group(oid) in discrete homotopy theory, including: equivalent definitions and basic properties, the theory of covering graphs, and the discrete version of the Seifert-van Kampen…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Chris Kapulkin , Udit Mavinkurve

A new class of integrable mappings and chains is introduced. Corresponding $(1+2)$ integrable systems invariant with respect to such discrete transformations are presented in an explicit form. Their soliton-type solutions are constructed in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

This entry for the SIGSPATIAL Special July 2010 issue on Similarity Searching in Metric Spaces discusses the notion of intrinsic dimensionality of data in the context of similarity search.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-11-08 Vladimir Pestov

Cubical type theory provides a constructive justification to certain aspects of homotopy type theory such as Voevodsky's univalence axiom. This makes many extensionality principles, like function and propositional extensionality, directly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Thierry Coquand , Simon Huber , Anders Mörtberg

The human brain is a complex system defined by multi-way, higher-order interactions invisible to traditional pairwise network models. Although a diverse array of analytical methods has been developed to address this shortcoming, the field…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-11 Mohamma Reza Salehi , Ali BashirGonbadi , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh
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