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Related papers: Different Perspectives on FLP Impossibility

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The Fischer-Lynch-Paterson theorem (FLP) says that it is impossible for processes in an asynchronous distributed system to achieve consensus on a binary value when a single process can fail; it is a widely cited theoretical result about…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-09-16 Robert Constable

The famous Fischer, Lynch, and Paterson impossibility proof shows that it is impossible to solve the consensus problem in a natural model of an asynchronous distributed system if even a single process can fail. Since its publication, two…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 James Aspnes

We demonstrate sufficiency of events-based synchronisation for solving deterministic fault-tolerant consensus in asynchrony. Main result is an algorithm that terminates with valid vector agreement, hence operates with safety, liveness, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Ivan Klianev

The FLP result shows that crash-tolerant consensus is impossible to solve in asynchronous systems, and several solutions have been proposed for crash-tolerant consensus under alternative (stronger) models. One popular approach is to augment…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-02-19 Nancy Lynch , Srikanth Sastry

The Fischer--Lynch--Paterson (FLP) impossibility result is widely regarded as one of the most fundamental negative results in distributed computing: no deterministic protocol can guarantee consensus in an asynchronous system with even one…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Paul Borrill

The consensus problem, briefly stated, consists of having processes in an asynchronous distributed system agree on a value. It is widely known that the consensus problem does not have a deterministic solution that ensures both termination…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Gabriel Rocha

The classic Fischer, Lynch, and Paterson impossibility proof demonstrates that any deterministic protocol for consensus in either a message-passing or shared-memory system must violate at least one of termination, validity, or agreement in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-20 James Aspnes , Shlomi Dolev , Amit Hendin

In the 1980s, three related impossibility results emerged in the field of distributed computing. First, Fischer, Lynch, and Paterson demonstrated that deterministic consensus is unattainable in an asynchronous message-passing system when a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Eli Gafni , Giuliano Losa

Herlihy's consensus hierarchy ranks the power of various synchronization primitives for solving consensus in a model where asynchronous processes communicate through shared memory and fail by halting. This paper revisits the consensus…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-11 Wojciech Golab

Despite of being quite similar agreement problems, consensus and general k-set agreement require surprisingly different techniques for proving the impossibility in asynchronous systems with crash failures: Rather than relatively simple…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Martin Biely , Peter Robinson , Ulrich Schmid

To circumvent the FLP impossibility result in a deterministic way several protocols have been proposed on top of an asynchronous distributed system enriched with additional assumptions. In the context of Byzantine failures for systems where…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-02-03 Hamouma Moumen

A seminal result by Lamport shows that at least $\max\{2e+f+1,2f+1\}$ processes are required to implement partially synchronous consensus that tolerates $f$ process failures and can furthermore decide in two message delays under $e$…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Fedor Ryabinin , Alexey Gotsman , Pierre Sutra

On one hand, termination analysis of logic programs is now a fairly established research topic within the logic programming community. On the other hand, non-termination analysis seems to remain a much less attractive subject. If we divide…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Etienne Payet , Fred Mesnard

Multi agent consensus algorithms with update steps based on so-called balanced asymmetric chains, are analyzed. For such algorithms it is shown that (i) the set of accumulation points of states is finite, (ii) the asymptotic unconditional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Sadegh Bolouki , Roland P. Malhame

This article unifies and generalizes fundamental results related to $n$-process asynchronous crash-prone distributed computing. More precisely, it proves that for every $0\leq k \leq n$, assuming that process failures occur only before the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Anaïs Durand , Michel Raynal , Gadi Taubenfeld

Motivated by Ridgway's proof of the perceptron algorithm, we study a simple subgradient method for convex inequality systems in Hilbert space. Assuming strict feasibility and bounded subgradients, we establish finite termination for several…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Heinz H. Bauschke , Tran Thanh Tung

On the one hand, termination analysis of logic programs is now a fairly established research topic within the logic programming community. On the other hand, non-termination analysis seems to remain a much less attractive subject. If we…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2009-01-10 Etienne Payet , Fred Mesnard

An elegant strategy for proving impossibility results in distributed computing was introduced in the celebrated FLP consensus impossibility proof. This strategy is local in nature as at each stage, one configuration of a hypothetical…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Hagit Attiya , Armando Castañeda , Sergio Rajsbaum

The paper compares two generic techniques for deriving lower bounds and impossibility results in distributed computing. First, we prove a speedup theorem (a-la Brandt, 2019), for wait-free colorless algorithms, aiming at capturing the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Hagit Attiya , Pierre Fraigniaud , Ami Paz , Sergio Rajsbaum

A compromise process describes the evolution of opinions through binary interactions. Opinions are real numbers, and at each step, two randomly selected agents reach a compromise by averaging their pre-interaction opinions. We prove that if…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-23 P. L. Krapivsky , A. Yu. Plakhov
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