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Related papers: Quaternions, Monge-Amp\`ere structures and $k$-sur…

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This paper attempts to relate some ideas of Grothendieck in his Esquisse d'un programme and some of the recent results on 2-dimensional topology and geometry. Especially, we shall discuss the Teichm\"uller theory, the mapping class groups,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Luo

Quaternions often appear in wide areas of applied science and engineering such as wireless communications systems, mechanics, etc. It is known that are two types of non-isomorphic generalized quaternion algebras, namely: the algebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Cristina Flaut , Vitalii Shpakivskyi

We give a survey of geometric approaches to the topological 4-dimensional surgery and 5-dimensional s-cobordism conjectures, with a focus on the study of surfaces in 4-manifolds. The geometric lemma underlying these conjectures is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vyacheslav Krushkal

We discuss some applications of an intrinsic multipication in the space of simple loops in a surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Luo

The use of complexified quaternions and $i$-complex geometry in formulating the Dirac equation allows us to give interesting geometric interpretations hidden in the conventional matrix-based approach.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 Stefano De Leo , Waldyr A. Rodrigues,

The paper shows how a generalization of the elasticity theory to four dimensions and to space-time allows for a consistent description of the homogeneous and isotropic universe, including the accelerated expansion. The analogy is manifested…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-19 Luca Levrino , Angelo Tartaglia

Several classes of solutions of the generalized Weierstrass system, which induces constant mean curvature surfaces into four-dimensional Euclidean space are constructed. A gauge transformation allows us to simplify the system considered and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bracken , A. M. Grundland

We extend the Colombeau algebra of generalized functions to arbitrary (infinitely differentiable, paracompact) n-dimensional manifolds M. Embedding of continuous functions and distributions is achieved with the help of a family of n-forms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Balasin

The conception of C- and H-representations of any holomorphic function is further extended to the notions, definitions, lemmas and theorems of the complex integration. On this basis and the introduced notion of a H-plane, generalising the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Michael Parfenov

Building from ideas of hypercomplex analysis on the quaternionic unit ball, we introduce Hermitian, Riemannian and K\"ahler-like structures on the latter. These are built from the so-called regular M\"obius transformations. Such geometric…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Raul Quiroga-Barranco

In this paper we provide some applications of the norm form in some quaternion division algebras over rational field and we give some properties of Fibonacci sequence and Fibonacci sequence in connection with quaternion elements. We define…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Cristina Flaut , Diana Savin

The algebra of biquaternions possess a manifestly Lorentz invariant form and induces an extended space-time geometry. We consider the links between this complex pre-geometry and real geometry of the Minkowski space-time. Twistor structures…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-05 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Nina V. Markova

This note provides an alternative proof of a result of Labourie. We show that the two complements of the convex core of a three dimensional quasi-fuchsian hyperbolic manifold may be foliated by embedded hypersurfaces of constant Gaussian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-18 Graham Smith

We present a fully general derivation of the Laplace--Young formula and discuss the interplay between the intrinsic surface geometry and the extrinsic one ensuing from the immersion of the surface in the ordinary euclidean three-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 G. C. Rossi , M. Testa

We study the existence problem for achronal hypersurfaces $M \hookrightarrow \overline{M}$ in a globally hyperbolic spacetime, whose mean curvature is a prescribed -- possibly singular -- source, and whose boundary is a given smooth…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Lorenzo Maniscalco , Luciano Mari

An old theorem, due to Graustein, asserts that the average curvature of a plane oval is attained at least at four points. We present a proof by way of wave propagation and extend this result to the spherical and hyperbolic geometries - in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Serge Tabachnikov

Functions of several quaternion variables are investigated and integral representation theorems for them are proved. With the help of them solutions of the $\tilde \partial $-equations are studied. Moreover, quaternion Stein manifolds are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. V. Ludkovsky

In this paper, we consider degenerate quaternionic Monge-Amp\`ere equations in weighted energy class $\mathcal{E}_{\chi}(\Omega)$ where $\Omega$ is a quarternionic domain in $\mathbb{H}^n$ and $\chi$ is a weight function which satisfies…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Genglong Lin

For spacelike stationary (i.e. zero mean curvature) surfaces in 4-dimensional Lorentz space one can naturally introduce two Gauss maps and Weierstrass representation. In this paper we investigate their global geometry systematically. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Zhiyu Liu , Xiang Ma , Changping Wang , Peng Wang

A model of relativistic extended particle is considered with the help of generalization of space-time inter-val. Ten additional dimensions are connected with six rotational and four deformational degrees of freedom. An obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Tarakanov