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We present a new duality theory for non-convex variational problems, under possibly mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. The dual problem reads nicely as a linear programming problem, and our main result states that there is no…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Guy Bouchitté , Ilaria Fragalà

A set of quantum error correcting codes based on classical Reed-Muller codes is described. The codes have parameters [[n,k,d]] = [[2^r, 2^r - C(r,t) - 2 sum_{i=0}^{t-1} C(r,i), 2^t + 2^{t-1} ]].

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Andrew Steane

It is sufficient to prove that there is an excess of prime factors in the product of repunits with odd prime bases defined by the sum of divisors of the integer $N=(4k+1)^{4m+1}\prod_{i=1}^\ell ~ q_i^{2\alpha_i}$ to establish that there do…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-06-02 Simon Davis

Free binary systems are shown to not admit idempotent means. This refutes a conjecture of the author. It is also shown that the extension of Hindman's theorem to nonassociative binary systems formulated and conjectured by the author is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Justin Tatch Moore

A difference set with parameters $(v, k, \lambda)$ is a subset $D$ of cardinality $k$ in a finite group $G$ of order $v$, such that the number $\lambda$ of occurrences of $g \in G$ as the ratio $d^{-1}d'$ in distinct pairs $(d, d')\in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Hiroki Kajiura , Makoto Matsumoto

Let $\eta$ be a quadratic irrationality. The variant of a ternary problem of Goldbach involving primes such that $a<\{\eta p\}<b$, where $a$ and $b$ are arbitrary numbers of the interval $(0,1)$, solved in this paper.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Sergey A. Gritsenko , Natalya N. Motkina

We show that it is possible to algorithmically verify if a given pattern sequence is noncorrelated. As an application, we compute that there are exactly $2272$ noncorrelated binary pattern sequences of length $\leq 4$. If we restrict our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Jakub Konieczny

We show that, in general, there is no degree corresponding to the composition of two problems in the computable reducibility lattice.

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Daniel Mourad

We classify 8-divisible binary linear codes with minimum distance 24 and small length. As an application we consider the codes associated to nodal sextics with 65 ordinary double points.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Sascha Kurz

Much work has been done to identify which binary codes can be represented by collections of open convex or closed convex sets. While not all binary codes can be realized by such sets, here we prove that every binary code can be realized by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Megan K. Franke , Samuel Muthiah

We prove that suitable asymptotic formulae in short intervals hold for the problems of representing an integer as a sum of a prime and a square, or a prime square. Such results are obtained both assuming the Riemann Hypothesis and in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

We introduce {\bf complementary information set codes} of higher-order. A binary linear code of length $tk$ and dimension $k$ is called a complementary information set code of order $t$ ($t$-CIS code for short) if it has $t$ pairwise…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-19 Claude Carlet , Finley Freibert , Sylvain Guilley , Michael Kiermaier , Jon-Lark Kim , Patrick Solé

The (bitwise) complement $\overline{x}$ of a binary word $x$ is obtained by changing each $0$ in $x$ to $1$ and vice versa. An $\textit{antisquare}$ is a nonempty word of the form $x\, \overline{x}$. In this paper, we study infinite binary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Aseem Baranwal , James Currie , Lucas Mol , Pascal Ochem , Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit

In this paper, we study the residue codes of extremal Type II Z_4-codes of length 24 and their relations to the famous moonshine vertex operator algebra. The main result is a complete classification of all residue codes of extremal Type II…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Masaaki Harada , Ching Hung Lam , Akihiro Munemasa

In 2002, F. Luca and G. Walsh solved the Diophantine equation in the title for all pairs (a,b) such that 1<a<b<101 with some exceptions. There are sixty nine exceptions. In this paper, we give some new results concerning the equation in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Refik Keskin

We study the properties of the constructive linear programing problems. The parameters of linear functions in such problems are constructive real numbers. To solve such a problem is to find the optimal plan with the constructive real number…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Viktor Chernov , Vladimir Chernov

Selection of 25 examples from extensive nontrivial families for different types of nonlinear PDEs and their formal general solutions are given. The main goal here is to show on examples the types of solvable PDEs and what their general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Kosovtsov

We consider the algebra of invariants of binary forms of degree 9 with complex coefficients, find the 92 basic invariants, give an explicit system of parameters and show the existence of four more systems of parameters with different sets…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-04 Andries E. Brouwer , Mihaela Popoviciu

Using the computational algebra system GAP (http://www.gap-system.org) and the GAP package LAGUNA (http://www.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~alexk/laguna.htm), we checked that all 2-groups of order not greater than 32 are determined by normalized…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-09 A. Konovalov , A. Krivokhata

We focus on the second part of Hilbert's 16th problem and provide an upper bound on the number of limit cycles that a polynomial, differential, planar system may have, depending exclusively on the degree $n$ of the system. Such a bound…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Pablo Pedregal