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Mapless navigation has emerged as a promising approach for enabling autonomous robots to navigate in environments where pre-existing maps may be inaccurate, outdated, or unavailable. In this work, we propose an image-based local…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Durgakant Pushp , Zheng Chen , Chaomin Luo , Jason M. Gregory , Lantao Liu

Interactive visual navigation tasks, which involve following instructions to reach and interact with specific targets, are challenging not only because successful experiences are very rare but also because the complex visual inputs require…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Kibeom Kim , Kisung Shin , Min Whoo Lee , Moonhoen Lee , Minsu Lee , Byoung-Tak Zhang

Accurate relative state observation of Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs) for tracking uncooperative targets remains a significant challenge due to the absence of GPS, complex underwater dynamics, and sensor limitations. Existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Fen Liu , Chengfeng Jia , Na Zhang , Shenghai Yuan , Rong Su

As terrestrial resources become increasingly depleted, the demand for deep-sea resource exploration has intensified. However, the extreme conditions in the deep-sea environment pose significant challenges for underwater operations,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Yinyi Lai , Jiaqi Shang , Zenghui Liu , Zheyu Jiang , Yuyang Li , Longchao Chen

The last decade has witnessed increasing worldwide interest in the research of underwater robotics with particular focus on the area of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). The underwater robotics technology has enabled human to access…

Robotics · Computer Science 2008-06-26 Muljowidodo , Said D. Jenie , Agus Budiyono , Sapto A. Nugroho

In-situ visual observations of marine organisms is crucial to developing behavioural understandings and their relations to their surrounding ecosystem. Typically, these observations are collected via divers, tags, and remotely-operated or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Levi Cai , Nathan E. McGuire , Roger Hanlon , T. Aran Mooney , Yogesh Girdhar

The aim of this paper is to propose a high performance control approach for trajectory tracking of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs). However, the controller performance can be affected by the unknown perturbations including model…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-22 Hossein Nejatbakhsh Esfahani , Behdad Aminian , Esten Ingar Grøtli , Sebastien Gros

In this study, we applied reinforcement learning based on the proximal policy optimization algorithm to perform motion planning for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in an open space with static obstacles. The application of reinforcement…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Sanghyun Kim , Jongmin Park , Jae-Kwan Yun , Jiwon Seo

Obstacle detection plays an important role in unmanned surface vehicles (USV). The USVs operate in highly diverse environments in which an obstacle may be a floating piece of wood, a scuba diver, a pier, or a part of a shoreline, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-09 Matej Kristan , Vildana Sulic , Stanislav Kovacic , Janez Pers

This paper presents the portable autonomous probing system (APS), a low-cost robotic design for collecting water quality measurements at targeted depths from an autonomous surface vehicle (ASV). This system fills an important but often…

This report proposes a combined optimal control and perception framework for Micro Aerial Vehicle (MAV) autonomous navigation in novel indoor enclosed environments, relying exclusively on on-board sensor data. We use privileged information…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Kevin Lin , Brian Huo , Megan Hu

We propose a framework for active mapping and exploration that leverages Gaussian splatting for constructing dense maps. Further, we develop a GPU-accelerated motion planning algorithm that can exploit the Gaussian map for real-time…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Yuezhan Tao , Dexter Ong , Varun Murali , Igor Spasojevic , Pratik Chaudhari , Vijay Kumar

A visual single-object tracker is an indispensable component of underwater vehicles (UVs) in marine organism grasping tasks. Its accuracy and stability are imperative to guide the UVs to perform grasping behavior. Although single-object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Yunfeng Li , Bo Wang , Ye Li , Zhuoyan Liu , Wei Huo , Yueming Li , Jian Cao

Recent advances in efficient design, perception algorithms, and computing hardware have made it possible to create improved human-robot interaction (HRI) capabilities for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). To conduct secure missions as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Jungseok Hong , Sadman Sakib Enan , Junaed Sattar

The use of a feedback motion plan instead of the decoupled scheme consisting of separate plan and control phases can facilitate the task of proving the properties of an autonomous system. The advantage of using a feedback motion plan is the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Giovanni Miraglia , Loyd Hook

To eliminate the effect of ocean currents when addressing the optimal path in the underwater environment, an intelligent algorithm designed for the unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) is proposed in this paper. The algorithm consists of two…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Danjie Zhu , Simon X. Yang

An important focus of current research in the field of Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) is to increase the safety of their operation in general unstructured environments. Especially indoors, where GPS cannot be used for localization, reliable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-12 T. Holzmann , R. Prettenthaler , J. Pestana , D. Muschick , G. Graber , C. Mostegel , F. Fraundorfer , H. Bischof

The visual simultaneous localization and mapping(vSLAM) is widely used in GPS-denied and open field environments for ground and surface robots. However, due to the frequent perception failures derived from lacking visual texture or the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Zhihao Wang , Haoyao Chen , Shiwu Zhang , Yunjiang Lou

Autonomous Surface Vehicles (ASV) are becoming more affordable and include a wide variety of sensors and capacities with applications from ocean physics such as the Saildrone project to ecology with the tracking of marine species in the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-28 Pierre Gogendeau , Sylvain Bonhommeau , Hassen Fourati , Mohan Julien , Matteo Contini , Thomas Chevrier , Anne Elise Nieblas , Serge Bernard

This paper presents an experimental measurement platform for the research and development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) localization algorithms using radio emission and reflectivity. We propose a cost-effective, flexible testbed made…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-02 Julia Beuster , Carsten Andrich , Michael Döbereiner , Steffen Schieler , Maximilian Engelhardt , Christian Schneider , Reiner Thomä