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We study the collective decay of two-level emitters coupled to a nonlinear waveguide, for example, a nanophotonic lattice or a superconducting resonator array with strong photon-photon interactions. Under these conditions a new decay…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-01 Zhihai Wang , Tuomas Jaako , Peter Kirton , Peter Rabl

We study the collective photon decay of multiple quantum emitters embedded in a thin high-index dielectric layer such as hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), with and without a metal substrate. We first explore the significant role that guided…

We study the photonic interactions between two distant atoms which are coupled by an optical element (a lens or an optical fiber) focussing part of their emitted radiation onto each other. Two regimes are distinguished depending on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-15 Stefan Rist , Jürgen Eschner , Markus Hennrich , Giovanna Morigi

Ensembles of dipolar emitters which couple collectively to the radiation field display sub- and superradiance. These terms refer to a reduction or an enhancement of photon emission rates due to the interference of emission channels. Arrays…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Beatriz Olmos , Igor Lesanovsky

Light-matter interactions are traditionally governed by two fundamental paradigms: spontaneous and stimulated radiation. However, in nonlinear multi-photon regimes, these classical mechanisms break down, revealing new possibilities for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Jia-Qi Li , Xin Wang

Atoms interact with each other through the electromagnetic field, creating collective states that can radiate faster or slower than a single atom, i.e. super- and sub-radiance. The generation and control of such states by engineering the…

When atoms are coupled to a common electromagnetic environment, the exchange of photons through dipole-dipole interactions leads to the emergence of cooperative effects. As a particular example, superradiance arises from spontaneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-11 Hanzhen Ma , Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Susanne F. Yelin

We develop a theory of cooperative emission of light by an ensemble of emitters, such as fluorescing molecules or semiconductor quantum dots, located near a metal nanostructure supporting surface plasmon. The primary mechanism of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Vitaliy N. Pustovit , Tigran V. Shahbazyan

This review describes the emerging field of waveguide quantum electrodynamics (WQED) concerned with the interaction of photons propagating in a waveguide with localized quantum emitters. The collective emitter-photon interactions can lead…

Waveguides allow for direct coupling of emitters separated by large distances, offering a path to connect remote quantum systems. However, when facing the distances needed for practical applications, retardation effects due to the finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 Kanu Sinha , Alejandro González-Tudela , Yong Lu , Pablo Solano

There has been rapid development of systems that yield strong interactions between freely propagating photons in one dimension via controlled coupling to quantum emitters. This raises interesting possibilities such as quantum information…

We derive a rigorous theory of the interaction between photons and spatially extended excitons confined in quantum dots in inhomogeneous photonic materials. We show that, beyond the dipole approximation, the radiative decay rate is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 Søren Stobbe , Philip T. Kristensen , Jakob E. Mortensen , Jørn M. Hvam , Jesper Mørk , Peter Lodahl

When an emitter ensemble interacts with the electromagnetic field, dipole-dipole interactions are induced between the emitters. The magnitude and shape of these interactions are fully determined by the specific form of the electromagnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-23 Mathias B. M. Svendsen , Beatriz Olmos

We investigate the dynamics of single- and multi-photon emission from detuned strongly coupled systems based on the quantum-dot-photonic-crystal resonator platform. Transmitting light through such systems can generate a range of…

When multiple quantum emitters couple to a common electromagnetic environment, interference in their collective radiative dynamics gives rise to superradiance and subradiance. In regimes where coherent interactions and collective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-13 Botao Du , Qihao Guo , Ruichao Ma

Coherent quantum optics, where the interaction of a photon with an emitter does not scramble phase coherence, lies at the heart of many quantum optical effects and emerging technologies. Solid-state emitters coupled to nanophotonic…

We provide a simple semi-classical formalism to describe the coupling between one or several quantum emitters and a structured environment. Describing the emitter by an electric polarizability, and the surrounding medium by a Green…

Optics · Physics 2019-01-30 Dorian Bouchet , Rémi Carminati

We derive a generalized master equation for multiphoton pulses interacting with multiple emitters in a waveguide-quantum electrodynamics system where the emitter frequency can be modulated and the effects of non-guided modes can also be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-06 Zeyang Liao , Yunning Lu , M. Suhail Zubairy

We have realized a hybrid solid-state quantum device in which a single-electron semiconductor double quantum dot is dipole coupled to a superconducting microwave frequency transmission line resonator. The dipolar interaction between the two…

We study how the radiative properties of a dense ensemble of atoms can be modified when they are placed near or between metallic or dielectric surfaces. If the average separation between the atoms is comparable or smaller than the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Ryan Jones , Jemma A. Needham , Igor Lesanovsky , Francesco Intravaia , Beatriz Olmos