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The measurement of polarization serves as an important probe to investigate the production mechanism of quarkonia, the bound state of heavy quark anti-quark (charm or bottom) pairs, in hadronic collisions. In experimental invesigations, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-29 Deekshit Kumar , Ekata Nandy , Biswarup Paul , Subikash Choudhury , Tinku Sinha , Partha Pratim Bhaduri

The process of Lambda-baryon production in pi-p collisions is considered. The contribution of the string-junction mechanism to the strange baryon production in meson-baryon scattering is anlysed. The results of numerical calculations in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. H. Arakelyan , C. Merino , Yu. Shabelski

We point out that the variance of net-baryon distribution normalized by the Skellam distribution baseline, $\kappa_2[B-\bar{B}]/\langle B+\bar{B}\rangle$, is sensitive to the possible modification of (anti)baryon yields due to $B\bar{B}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-22 Oleh Savchuk , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Volker Koch , Jan Steinheimer , Horst Stoecker

We use a Monte Carlo approach to study hadron azimuthal angular correlations in high energy proton-proton and central nucleus-nucleus collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) energies at mid-rapidity. We build a hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Alejandro Ayala , Isabel Dominguez , Jamal Jalilian-Marian , J. Magnin , Maria Elena Tejeda-Yeomans

With a goal toward explaining the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe, we extend the standard model (SM) by adding a vector-vector dimension-six effective operator coupling a new Dirac fermion $\chi$, uncharged under the SM gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-22 Shrihari Gopalakrishna , Rakesh Tibrewala

Two-particle angular correlation is one of the most powerful tools to study the mechanism of particle production in proton--proton (pp) collision systems by relating the difference between the azimuthal angle ($\Delta\varphi$) and the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-02-14 Daniela Ruggiano

The present status of the physics program, which led to the development of the Monte Carlo event generator PHOKHARA is described. The possibility of using the radiative return method in various aspects of hadronic physics, from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Henryk Czyz , Agnieszka Grzelinska , Agnieszka Wapienik

We study string fragmentation in high multiplicity proton-proton collisions in a model where the string tension fluctuates. These fluctuations produce exponential pion spectra which are fitted to the transverse momentum distributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-30 H. J. Pirner , B. Z. Kopeliovich , K. Reygers

The quark rearrangement model for baryon-antibaryon annihilation and reproduction ($B\bar B\leftrightarrow 3M$) - incorporated in the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach - is extended to the strangeness sector. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 E. Seifert , W. Cassing

Production of quarks and gluons in hadron collisions tests Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) over a wide range of energy. Models of QCD are implemented in event generators to simulate hadron collisions and evolution of quarks and gluons into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-19 S. K. Kundu , T. Sarkar , M. Maity

We present the MBR (Minimum Bias Rockefeller) Monte Carlo simulation of (anti)proton-proton interactions and its implementation in the PYTHIA8 event generator. We discuss the total, elastic, and total-inelastic cross sections, and three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-07 R. Ciesielski , K. Goulianos

We introduce and explicitly construct a quantum code we coin a "Pauli Manipulation Detection" code (or PMD), which detects every Pauli error with high probability. We apply them to construct the first near-optimal codes for two tasks in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 Thiago Bergamaschi

We summarize the current status of baryon number violation in supersymmetry and provide prospects for going beyond the present reach by means of a new search for neutron-antineutron oscillations. The main motivation is the recently proposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-18 Lorenzo Calibbi , Gabriele Ferretti , David Milstead , Christoffer Petersson , Ruth Pöttgen

Using a hadron-string cascade model LUCIAE, the $\phi$ meson production in heavy ion collisions (Pb+Pb) and elementary collisions (p+p) were studied systematically. Within the framework of the model, the experimentally measured $\phi$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ben-Hao Sa , Amand Faessle , C. Fuchs , An Tai , Nu Xu

Particle correlations at small relative velocities can be used to study the space-time evolution of hot and expanding system created in heavy ion collisions. Baryon and antibaryon source sizes extracted from baryon-baryon correlations…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Hanna Paulina Gos

The main elements and methods of chiral perturbation theory, the effective field theory of the Standard Model below the scale of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, are summarized. Applications to the interactions of mesons and baryons at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-02 Gerhard Ecker

We present a lower bound for Pauli Manipulation Detection (PMD) codes, a class of quantum codes that detect every Pauli error with high probability. Our lower bound reveals the first trade-off between the error parameter and the coding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Keiya Ichikawa , Kenji Yasunaga

One of the most poorly understood phenomenon in hadron collisions, is the so called multiple parton interaction (MPI). Apart from one quark or gluon each from each colliding proton, additional quarks or gluons can interact as well, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-11 Tasnuva Chowdhury , Deepak Kar

Baryon number is an accidental symmetry in the standard model, while Peccei-Quinn symmetry is hypothetical symmetry which is introduced to solve the strong CP problem. We study the possible connections between Peccei-Quinn symmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Takahiro Ohata , Kengo Takeuchi , Koji Tsumura

Baryon masses are calculated in chiral perturbation theory at the one--loop-${\cal O}(p^3)$ level in the chiral expansion and to leading order in the heavy baryon expansion. Ultraviolet divergences occur requiring the introduction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. K. Banerjee , J. Milana