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We prove that the cohomology class of any curve on a very general principally polarized abelian variety of dimension at least 4 is an even multiple of the minimal class. The same holds for the intermediate Jacobian of a very general cubic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Philip Engel , Olivier de Gaay Fortman , Stefan Schreieder

We discuss several geometric features of a Kummer surface associated with a (1,2)-polarized abelian surface defined over the field of complex numbers. In particular, we show that any such Kummer surface can be modeled as the double cover of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Adrian Clingher , Andreas Malmendier

We introduce a simple, easy to implement, and computationally efficient tropical convolutional neural network architecture that is robust against adversarial attacks. We exploit the tropical nature of piece-wise linear neural networks by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Kurt Pasque , Christopher Teska , Ruriko Yoshida , Keiji Miura , Jefferson Huang

By tropical Abel-Jacobi theorem, the Jacobian of a tropical curve is isomorphic to the Picard group. A tropical curve in $\mathbb{R}^2$ corresponds to an immersion from a tropical curve to $\mathbb{R}^2$. In this paper, we show that any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Shuhei Yoshitomi

Resorting to the characteristic polynomial of Lax matrix for the Dym-type hierarchy, we define a trigonal curve, on which appropriate vector-valued Baker-Akhiezer function and meromorphic function are introduced. Based on the theory of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-03-14 Lihua Wu , Guoliang He , Xianguo Geng

We show that the non-Archimedean skeleton of the $d$-th symmetric power of a smooth projective algebraic curve $X$ is naturally isomorphic to the $d$-th symmetric power of the tropical curve that arises as the non-Archimedean skeleton of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Madeline Brandt , Martin Ulirsch

The geometry of a toroidal scheme over a DVR is encoded in a $\mathbb{Z}$-PL space known as the dual polyhedral complex. Any such dual complex is a skeleton, i.e. a nonarchimedean analytic retract, and admits a combinatorial divisor theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Art Waeterschoot

The note introduces a novel concept of non-Abelian patchworking arising as real locus of non-Abelian complex-phase tropical hypersurfaces, the theory of which is now developed enough to allow the proposed spin-off. Although, non-Abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Turgay Akyar , Mikhail Shkolnikov

We fix the supports A=(A_1,...,A_k) of a list of tropical polynomials and define the tropical resultant TR(A) to be the set of choices of coefficients such that the tropical polynomials have a common solution. We prove that TR(A) is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Anders Jensen , Josephine Yu

A tropical expansion is a degeneration of a toroidal embedding, induced by a polyhedral subdivision of its tropicalisation. Each irreducible component of a tropical expansion admits a collapsing map down to a stratum of the original…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Francesca Carocci , Navid Nabijou

We study Prym varieties of ramified (at precisely two points) double covers of smooth irreducible complex projectives curves that admit an automorphism of prime order $p>2$. Using Galois theory, we give an explicit constructions of Prym…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Yuri G. Zarhin

Let p:C-->Y be a covering of smooth, projective curves which is a composition of \pi:C-->C' of degree 2 and g:C'-->Y of degree n. Let f:X-->Y be the covering of degree 2^n, where the curve X parametrizes the liftings in C^{(n)} of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-04 Vassil Kanev , Herbert Lange

Tropical manifolds are polyhedral complexes enhanced with certain kind of affine structure. This structure manifests itself through a particular cohomology class which we call the eigenwave of a tropical manifold. Other wave classes of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Grigory Mikhalkin , Ilia Zharkov

The space T_{d,n} of n tropically collinear points in a fixed tropical projective space TP^{d-1} is equivalent to the tropicalization of the determinantal variety of matrices of rank at most 2, which consists of real d x n matrices of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-13 Hannah Markwig , Josephine Yu

In [17], we proved a structure theorem on the Mordell-Weil group of abelian varieties over function fields that arise as the twists of abelian varieties by the cyclic covers of projective varieties in terms of the Prym varieties associated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Sajad Salami

We introduce algebraic structures on the polyvector fields of an algebraic torus that serve to compute multiplicities in tropical and log Gromov-Witten theory while also connecting to the mirror symmetry dual deformation theory of complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Travis Mandel , Helge Ruddat

Dimer models (also known as brane tilings) are special bipartite graphs on a torus $\mathbb{T}^2$. They encode the structure of the 4d $\mathcal{N} = 1$ worldvolume theories of D3 branes probing toric affine Calabi-Yau singularities.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-03 Valdo Tatitscheff

As a standard example in toric geometry, the Atiyah flop of a $(-1,-1)$-curve in a smooth 3-fold can be described combinatorially in terms of the two possible triangulations of a square cone. The flop of $(-2,0)$-curve cannot be realised in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Tom Ducat

Tropical R is the birational map that intertwines products of geometric crystals and satisfies the Yang-Baxter equation. We show that the D^{(1)}_n tropical R introduced by the authors and its reduction to A^{(2)}_{2n-1} and C^{(1)}_n are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Atsuo Kuniba , Masato Okado , Taichiro Takagi , Yasuhiko Yamada

An arrangement of finitely many tropical hyperplanes in the tropical torus leads to a notion of `type' data for points, with the underlying unlabeled arrangement giving rise to `coarse type'. It is shown that the decomposition of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Anton Dochtermann , Michael Joswig , Raman Sanyal
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