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Fingerprints are the most widely deployed form of biometric identification. No two individuals share the same fingerprint because they have unique biometric identifiers. This paper presents an efficient fingerprint verification algorithm…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Rahul Kumar Jaiswal , Gaurav Saxena

Resampling is an important signature of manipulated images. In this paper, we propose two methods to detect and localize image manipulations based on a combination of resampling features and deep learning. In the first method, the Radon…

While the pursuit of higher accuracy in deepfake detection remains a central goal, there is an increasing demand for precise localization of manipulated regions. Despite the remarkable progress made in classification-based detection,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Chao Shuai , Gaojian Wang , Kun Pan , Tong Wu , Fanli Jin , Haohan Tan , Mengxiang Li , Zhenguang Liu , Feng Lin , Kui Ren

Digital image forensics aims to detect images that have been digitally manipulated. Realistic image forgeries involve a combination of splicing, resampling, region removal, smoothing and other manipulation methods. While most detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Lakshmanan Nataraj , Michael Goebel , Tajuddin Manhar Mohammed , Shivkumar Chandrasekaran , B. S. Manjunath

Recent advances in AI technology have made the forgery of digital images and videos easier, and it has become significantly more difficult to identify such forgeries. These forgeries, if disseminated with malicious intent, can negatively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Chia-Mu Yu , Ching-Tang Chang , Yen-Wu Ti

Digital images and videos play a very important role in everyday life. Nowadays, people have access the affordable mobile devices equipped with advanced integrated cameras and powerful image processing applications. Technological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Edgar Gonzalez Fernandez , Ana Lucila Sandoval Orozco , Luis Javier Garcia Villalba

Detecting the source model of AI-generated images is a growing accountability problem. AI fingerprinting techniques address this by detecting imperceptible patterns in the images that are unique to each model, achieving high detection…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Kai Yao , Marc Juarez

When an attacker wants to falsify an image, in most of cases she/he will perform a JPEG recompression. Different techniques have been developed based on diverse theoretical assumptions but very effective solutions have not been developed…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-06-07 Irene Amerini , Tiberio Uricchio , Lamberto Ballan , Roberto Caldelli

Fingerprint recognition and matching is a common form of user authentication. While a fingerprint is unique to each individual, authentication is vulnerable when an attacker can forge a copy of the fingerprint (spoof). To combat these…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Riley Kiefer , Jacob Stevens , Ashok Patel

Palmprint recognition techniques have advanced significantly in recent years, enabling reliable recognition even when palmprints are captured in uncontrolled or challenging environments. However, this strength also introduces new risks, as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Licheng Yan , Bob Zhang , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh , Lu Leng , Shuyi Li , Yuqi Wang , Ziyuan Yang

With the rapid advancement of vision generation models, the potential security risks stemming from synthetic visual content have garnered increasing attention, posing significant challenges for AI-generated image detection. Existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Xinghan Li , Yue Yu , Xue Song , Haijun Shan , Jingjing Chen

We present the Surveillance Forgery Image Test Range (SurFITR), a dataset for surveillance-style image forgery detection and localisation, in response to recent advances in open-access image generation models that raise concerns about…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Qizhou Wang , Guansong Pang , Christopher Leckie

Recent image manipulation localization and detection techniques typically leverage forensic artifacts and traces that are produced by a noise-sensitive filter, such as SRM or Bayar convolution. In this paper, we showcase that different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Kostas Triaridis , Konstantinos Tsigos , Vasileios Mezaris

Image copy-move is an operation that replaces one part of the image with another part of the same image, which can be used for illegal purposes due to the potential semantic changes. Recent studies have shown that keypoint-based algorithms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Li Jiang , Zhaowei Lu , Yuebing Gao , Yifan Wang

Image manipulation localization aims at distinguishing forged regions from the whole test image. Although many outstanding prior arts have been proposed for this task, there are still two issues that need to be further studied: 1) how to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Wei-Yun Liang , Jing Xu , Xiao Jin

Fabricating experimental pictures in research work is a serious academic misconduct, which should better be detected in the reviewing process. However, due to large number of submissions, the detection whether a picture is fabricated or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Binrui Shen , Qiang Niu , Shengxin Zhu

Forged images have a ubiquitous presence in today's world due to ease of availability of image manipulation tools. In this letter, we propose a deep learning-based novel approach which utilizes the inherent relationship between DCT…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-23 Vinay Verma , Deepak Singh , Nitin Khanna

Detecting manipulated images has become a significant emerging challenge. The advent of image sharing platforms and the easy availability of advanced photo editing software have resulted in a large quantities of manipulated images being…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Peng Zhou , Bor-Chun Chen , Xintong Han , Mahyar Najibi , Abhinav Shrivastava , Ser Nam Lim , Larry S. Davis

Detection of different types of image editing operations carried out on an image is an important problem in image forensics. It gives the information about the processing history of an image, and also can expose forgeries present in an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-24 Aniruddha Mazumdar , Jaya Singh , Yosha Singh Tomar , Prabin Kumar Bora

The proliferation of sophisticated image editing tools and generative artificial intelligence models has made verifying the authenticity of digital images increasingly challenging, with important implications for journalism, forensic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Kaixiang Zhao , Tianrun Yu , Aoxu Zhang , Junhao Su , Porter Jenkins , Amanda Hughes