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Related papers: Unimodular Hartle-Hawking wave packets and their p…

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It is remarkably difficult to reconcile unitary and Vilenkin's wave function. For example, the natural conserved inner product found in quantum unimodular gravity applies to the Hartle-Hawking wave function, but fails for its Vilenkin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Bruno Alexandre , Raymond Isichei , João Magueijo

We consider the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction of the universe defined as a Euclidean path integral that satisfies the "no-boundary proposal." We focus on the simplest minisuperspace model that comprises a single scale factor degree of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 Hervé Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas , Balthazar de Vaulchier

We consider quantum general relativity in three dimensions with a positive cosmological constant. The Hartle-Hawking wave function is computed as a function of metric data at asymptotic future infinity. The analytic continuation from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Alejandra Castro , Alexander Maloney

At the minisuperspace level of homogeneous models, the bare probability for a classical universe has a huge peak at small universes for the Hartle-Hawking `no-boundary' wavefunction, in contrast to the suppression at small universes for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Don N. Page

When the semi-positive cosmological constant is dynamical, the naive Euclidean Einstein action is unbounded from below and the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction of the universe is not normalizable. With the inclusion of back-reaction (a crucial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Saswat Sarangi , S. -H. Henry Tye

We present a theory of tunnelling geometries originating from the no-boundary quantum state of Hartle and Hawking. We reformulate the no-boundary wavefunction in the representation of true physical variables and calculate it in the one-loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

We elucidate the nature of the correction to the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction presented in hep-th/$0505104$ and hep-th/$0406107$. The correction comes from the quantum fluctuation of the metric that spontaneously breaks the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Saswat Sarangi , S. -H. Henry Tye

Inspired by Mott's (1929) analysis of particle tracks in a cloud chamber, we consider a simple model for quantum cosmology which includes, in the total Hamiltonian, model detectors registering whether or not the system, at any stage in its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. J. Halliwell

We find a novel phenomenon in the solution to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation by solving numerically the equation assuming $O(4)$-symmetry and imposing the Hartle-Hawking wave function as a boundary condition. In the slow-roll limit, as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-13 Subeom Kang , Wan-il Park , Dong-han Yeom

Quantum cosmology uses a wave function to model the universe, but finding solutions for this poses a problem as it is difficult to define the boundary conditions or identify the correct path for a path integral. We begin the discussion by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-10 Alisha Marriott-Best

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a method to prepare a nonspreading atomic wave packet. Our technique relies on a spatially modulated absorption constantly chiseling away from an initially broad de Broglie wave. The resulting…

We formulate the transition from decelerated to accelerated expansion as a bounce in connection space and study its quantum cosmology, knowing that reflections are notorious for bringing quantum effects to the fore. We use a formalism for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Steffen Gielen , João Magueijo

The proper time of an observer can be introduced as a degree of freedom in quantum cosmology, additional to the existing fields. We review two arguments for using the Schr\"odinger equation to evolve the corresponding wavefunction. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Federico Piazza , Siméon Vareilles

We consider quantization of the positive curvature Friedmann cosmology in the unimodular modification of Einstein's theory, in which the spacetime four-volume appears as an explicit time variable. The Hamiltonian admits self-adjoint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Daughton , Jorma Louko , Rafael D. Sorkin

The Hartle-Hawking and Tunneling (Vilenkin) wave functions are treated in the Hamiltonian formalism. We find that the leading (i.e. quadratic) terms in the fluctuations around a maximally symmetric background, are indeed Gaussian (rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 S. P. de Alwis

The broadening of one-dimensional Gaussian wave packets is presented in all textbooks on quantum mechanics. It is used to elucidate Heisenberg's uncertainty relation. The behaviour on a lattice is drastically different if the amplitude…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-26 K. Schönhammer

In the Einstein-Cartan framework the torsion-free conditions arise within the Hamiltonian treatment as second-class constraints. The standard strategy is to solve these constraints, eliminating the torsion from the classical theory, before…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 João Magueijo , Tom Zlosnik

Gravitational path-integral over $\mathbb{R}\times S^3$ complex metrics with fluctuations is studied in 4D for Einstein-Hilbert gravity in Lorentzian signature, with the aim to investigate the IR properties of complex saddles for various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-24 Shubhashis Mallik , Gaurav Narain

The minimal length uncertainty principle of Kempf, Mangano and Mann (KMM), as derived from a mutilated quantum commutator between coordinate and momentum, is applied to describe the modes and wave packets of Hawking particles evaporated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Brout , Cl. Gabriel , M. Lubo , Ph. Spindel

The behavior of monochromatic electromagnetic waves in stationary media is shown to be ruled by a frequency dependent function, which we call Wave Potential, encoded in the structure of the Helmholtz equation. Contrary to the common belief…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-23 Adriano Orefice , Raffaele Giovanelli , Domenico Ditto
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