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Two-dimensional materials constitute a promising platform for developing nanoscale devices and systems. Their physical properties can be very different from those of the corresponding three-dimensional materials because of extreme quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-15 P. Chen , Woei Wu Pai , Y. -H. Chan , A. Takayama , C. -Z. Xu , A. Karn , S. Hasegawa , M. Y. Chou , S. -K. Mo , A. -V. Fedorov , T. -C. Chiang

Monolayer (ML) transition-metal dichalcogenides exist in different phases, such as the hexagonal (2H) and distorted octahedral or monoclinic (1T') phases. The different structures show vastly different properties. For example, the 2H MoTe2…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-26 Jinglei Chen , Guanyong Wang , Yanan Tang , Jinpeng Xu , Xianqi Dai , Jinfeng Jia , Wingkin Ho , Maohai Xie

Fe$_{3}$Si/Ge(Fe,Si)/Fe$_{3}$Si thin film stacks were grown by a combination of molecular beam epitaxy and solid phase epitaxy (Ge on Fe$_{3}$Si). The stacks were analyzed using electron microscopy, electron diffraction, and synchrotron…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-12 B Jenichen , M Hanke , S Gaucher , A Trampert , J Herfort , H Kirmse , B Haas , E Willinger , X Huang , S C Erwin

Monolayer group-V transition metal dichalcogenides in their 1T phase have recently emerged as a platform to investigate rich phases of matter, such as spin liquid and ferromagnetism, resulting from strong electron correlations. Although 1T…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-23 Mengke Liu , Joshua Leveillee , Shuangzan Lu , Jia Yu , Hyunsue Kim , Keji Lai , Chendong Zhang , Feliciano Giustino , Chih-Kang Shih

We investigate the complex relationship between the growth conditions and the structural and transport properties of $\mathrm{Ti_xO_y}$ thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Transport properties ranging from metallicity to…

Monolayer MoTe2 exhibits a variety of derivative structural phases and associated novel electronic properties that enable a wealth of potential applications in future electronic and optoelectronic devices. However, a comprehensive study…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-22 Zemin Pan , Tao Jian , Hui Zhang , Xiaoyu Lin , Chao Zhu , Jinghao Deng , Zhengbo Cheng , Chuansheng Liu , Chendong Zhang

New theoretical proposals and experimental findings on transition metal dichalcogenide 1T-TaS$_2$ have revived interests in its possible Mott insulating state. We perform a comprehensive scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-11 Zongxiu Wu , Kunliang Bu , Wenhao Zhang , Ying Fei , Yuan Zheng , Jingjing Gao , Xuan Luo , Zheng Liu , Yu-ping Sun , Yi Yin

The search for high-quality transition metal dichalcogenides mono- and multi-layers grown on large areas is still a very active field of investigation nowadays. Here, we use molecular beam epitaxy to grow 15$\times$15 mm large WSe$_2$ on…

The simultaneous ordering of different degrees of freedom in complex materials undergoing spontaneous symmetry-breaking transitions often involves intricate couplings that have remained elusive in phenomena as wide ranging as stripe…

Epitaxy forms the basis of modern electronics and optoelectronics. We report coherent atomically-thin superlattices, in which different transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers--despite large lattice mismatches--are repeated and…

Molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) provides a simple but powerful way to synthesize large-area high-quality thin films and heterostructures of a wide variety of materials including accomplished group III-V and II-VI semiconductors as well as…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-12 Masaki Nakano , Yue Wang , Yuta Kashiwabara , Hideki Matsuoka , Yoshihiro Iwasa

Epitaxial thin films of (Sn$_{x}$Pb$_{1-x}$)$_{1-y}$In$_{y}$Te were successfully grown by molecular-beam-epitaxy (MBE) in a broad range of compositions (0 $\leq$ x $\leq$ 1, 0 $\leq$ y $\leq$ 0.23). We investigated electronic phases of the…

In this study, high-quality thin films of the topological semimetal phase NiTe$_2$ were prepared using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) technique, confirmed through X-ray diffraction with pronounced Laue oscillations. Electrical transport…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-05 Liguo Zhang , Dapeng Zhao , Xiangyang Liu , Junwen Lai , Junhai Ren , Qin Wang , Haicheng Lin , Yan Sun , Katsumi Tanigaki

The simultaneous condensation of electronic and structural degrees of freedom gives rise to new states of matter, including superconductivity and charge-density-wave formation. When exciting such a condensed system, it is commonly assumed…

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) in combination with density functional theory (DFT) calculations are employed to study the surface and subsurface properties of the metastable phase of the phase change material…

Ordered electronic states have been extensively explored in cuprates and iron-based unconventional superconductors, but seldom observed in the epitaxial FeSe/SrTiO3(001) monolayer (FeSe/STO) with an enhanced superconducting transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-31 Cheng-Long Xue , Qian-Qian Yuan , Yong-Jie Xu , Qi-Yuan Li , Li-Guo Dou , Zhen-Yu Jia , Shao-Chun Li

A topological superconductor, characterized by either a chiral order parameter or a chiral topological surface state in proximity to bulk superconductivity, is foundational to topological quantum computing. As in other topological phases of…

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers and heterostructures have emerged as a compelling class of materials with transformative new science that may be harnessed for novel device technologies. These materials are commonly…

As an organic semiconductor and a prototypical acceptor molecule in organic photovoltaics, C$_{60}$ has broad relevance to the world of organic thin film electronics. Although highly uniform C$_{60}$ thin films are necessary to conduct…

Monolayer Tellurium (Te) or tellurene has been suggested by a recent theory as a new two-dimensional (2D) system with great electronic and optoelectronic promises. Here we present an experimental study of epitaxial Te deposited on highly…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-26 Jinglei Chen , Yawei Dai , Yaqiang Ma , Xianqi Dai , Wingkin Ho , Maohai Xie