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Granular material is often handled using silos with inserts in industrial processes to prevent "rat-holing" and similar behaviour, optimise mixing behaviour, and prevent segregation. We study the mass flow rate and the static zones of…

This work utilizes soft-particle discrete element simulations to examine the rheology of steady two-dimensional granular flows with reference to a unidirectional shear flow, which has been extensively employed for validating the local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-13 Ashish Bhateja , Devang V. Khakhar

We present here numerical modelling of granular flows with the $\mu(I)$ rheology in confined channels. The contribution is twofold: (i) a model to approximate the Navier-Stokes equations with the $\mu(I)$ rheology through an asymptotic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-17 E. D. Fernández-Nieto , J. Garres-Díaz , A. Mangeney , G. Narbona-Reina

Granular flow in a silo demonstrates multiple nonlocal rheological phenomena due to the finite size of grains. We solve the Nonlocal Granular Fluidity (NGF) continuum model in quasi-2D silo geometries and evaluate its ability to predict…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-20 Sachith Dunatunga , Ken Kamrin

We show that the interparticle friction coefficient significantly influences the flow and jamming behavior of granular materials exiting through the orifice of a two-dimensional silo in the presence of another orifice located in its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-08 Ashish V. Orpe , Pankaj Doshi

The Beverloo scaling for the gravity flow of granular materials through orifices has two distinct universal features. On the one hand, the flow rate is independent of the height of the granular column. On the other hand, less well-known yet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-15 Marcos A. Madrid , J. R. Darias , Luis A. Pugnaloni

We measure the flow of granular materials inside a quasi-two dimensional silo as it drains and compare the data with some existing models. The particles inside the silo are imaged and tracked with unprecedented resolution in both space and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaehyuk Choi , Arshad Kudrolli , Martin Z. Bazant

We used the discrete element method (DEM) to study the flow dynamics of a mixture of dumbbells and discs for two silo cases: 1. orifice situated on the lateral wall and 2. multiple orifices placed on the base of a two-dimensional silo. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 A Vamsi Krishna Reddy , K. Anki Reddy

The flow of dry granular materials from silos is of great practical interest in industry and of theoretical import for understanding multiphase dynamics. Recent studies have demonstrated that one way to control the rate of flow from a silo…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-28 Ryan Kozlowski , Luis A. Pugnaloni

Very recently, To et al.~have experimentally explored granular flow in a cylindrical silo, with a bottom wall that rotates horizontally with respect to the lateral wall \cite{Kiwing2019}. Here, we numerically reproduce their experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-30 D. Hernández-Delfin , T. Pongó , K. To , T. Börzsönyi , R. C. Hidalgo

Granular materials do not flow homogeneously like fluids when submitted to external stress,but often form rigid regions that are separated by narrow shear bands where the material yields and flows. This shear localization impacts their…

During a typical silo discharge, the material flow rate is determined by the contact forces between the grains. Here, we report an original study concerning the discharge of a two-dimensional silo filled with repelling magnetic grains. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-02 G. Lumay , J. Schockmel , D. Henández-Enríquez , S. Dorbolo , N. Vandewalle , F. Pacheco-Vázquez

Granular flow out of a silo is studied experimentally and numerically. The time evolution of the discharge rate as well as the normal force (apparent weight) at the bottom of the container is monitored. We show, that particle stiffness has…

Multi-phase flows encountered in nature or in industry, exhibit non trivial rheological properties, that can be understood better thanks to model materials and appropriate rheometers. Here, we use model unsaturated granular materials:…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-24 Stephanie Deboeuf , Abdoulaye Fall

The 2D flow of a foam confined in a Hele-Shaw cell through a contraction is investigated. Its rheological features are quantified using image analysis, with measurements of the elastic stress, rate of plasticity, and velocity. The behavior…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Benjamin Dollet

In this work we present a multilayer shallow model to approximate the Navier-Stokes equations with hydrostatic pressure and the $\mu(I)$-rheology. The main advantages of this approximation are (i) the low cost associated with the numerical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Enrique D. Fernández-Nieto , José Garres-Díaz , Anne Mangeney , Gladys Narbona-Reina

The granular silo is one of the many interesting illustrations of the thixotropic property of granular matter: a rapid flow develops at the outlet, propagating upwards through a dense shear flow while material at the bottom corners of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-27 Lydie Staron , Pierre-Yves Lagrée , Stéphane Popinet

Dry, wet, dense, and dilute granular flows have been previously considered fundamentally different and thus described by distinct, and in many cases incompatible, rheologies. We carry out extensive simulations of granular flows, including…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-17 Thomas Pähtz , Orencio Durán , David N. de Klerk , Indresan Govender , Martin Trulsson

The flow rate of water through an orifice at the bottom of a container depends on the hydrostatic pressure whereas for a dry granular material is nearly constant. But what happens during the simultaneous discharge of grains and liquid from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-18 A. M. Cervantes-Álvarez , S. Hidalgo-Caballero , F. Pacheco-Vázquez

We consider the effective rheology of immiscible two-phase flow in porous media with random mixtures of two types of grains with different wetting properties using a dynamic pore network model under steady-state. Two immiscible fluids A and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-14 Hursanay Fyhn , Santanu Sinha , Alex Hansen
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