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In this paper, we study Hegselmann-Krause models with a time-variable time delay. Under appropriate assumptions, we show the exponential asymptotic consensus when the time delay satisfies a suitable smallness assumption. Our main strategies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Young-Pil Choi , Alessandro Paolucci , Cristina Pignotti

Deterministic chaos is commonly associated with spectral criticality: exponential sensitivity is expected when Jacobian eigenvalues exceed unity in parts of the attractor, producing the local expansion that offsets contraction elsewhere. We…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-10 D. Sornette , V. R. Saiprasad , V. Troude

We prove a necessary and sufficient criterion for the exponential stability of periodic solutions of delay differential equations with large delay. We show that for sufficiently large delay the Floquet spectrum near criticality is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jan Sieber , Matthias Wolfrum , Mark Lichtner , Serhiy Yanchuk

This brief gives a set of unified Lyapunov stability conditions to guarantee the predefined-time/finite-time stability of a dynamical systems. The derived Lyapunov theorem for autonomous systems establishes equivalence with existing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Bing Xiao , Haichao Zhang , Shijie Zhao , Lu Cao

We consider dynamical behavior of non-autonomous wave-type evolutionary equations with nonlinear damping, critical nonlinearity, and time-dependent external forcing which is translation bounded but not translation compact (i.e., external…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Chunyou Sun , Daomin Cao , Jinqiao Duan

We formulate and partially prove a general conjecture providing necessary and sufficient conditions for the reality of the asymptotic spectrum of an arbitrary real banded block Toeplitz matrix. Additionally we present numerical experiments…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Dario Giandinoto

We consider the problem of formally verifying almost-sure (a.s.) asymptotic stability in discrete-time nonlinear stochastic control systems. While verifying stability in deterministic control systems is extensively studied in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Mathias Lechner , Đorđe Žikelić , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Thomas A. Henzinger

A quantum thermodynamic system can conserve non-commuting observables, but the consequences of this phenomenon on relaxation are still not fully understood. We investigate this problem by leveraging an observable-dependent approach to…

An extensive overview of existing criteria, as well as some new uniform exponential stability tests are included for a scalar delay equation $$ \dot{x}(t)+ \sum_{j=1}^n a_j(t)x(h_j(t))=0. $$ Both cases of continuous and measurable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman , Alexander Domoshnitsky

The limiting stability of invariant probability measures of time homogeneous transition semigroups for autonomous stochastic systems has been extensively discussed in the literature. In this paper we initially initiate a program to study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Renhai Wang , Tomas Caraballo , Nguyen Huy Tuan

The Lyapunov equation is the gateway drug of nonlinear control theory. In these notes we revisit an elegant statement connecting the concepts of asymptotic stability and observability, to the solvability of Lyapunov equations, and discuss…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Richard Pates

This paper studies the asymptotic convergence properties of the primal-dual dynamics designed for solving constrained concave optimization problems using classical notions from stability analysis. We motivate the need for this study by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Ashish Cherukuri , Enrique Mallada , Jorge Cortes

We probe deeper into the Discrete Markus-Yamabe Question for polynomial planar maps and into the normal form for those maps which answer this question in the affirmative. Furthermore, in a symmetric context, we show that the only nonlinear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Begoña Alarcón , Sofia B. S. D. Castro , Isabel S. Labouriau

The problem considered in the paper is exponential stability of linear equations and global attractivity of nonlinear non-autonomous equations which include a non-delay term and one or more delayed terms. First, we demonstrate that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman

We consider a non-relativistic quantum particle interacting with a singular potential supported by two parallel straight lines in the plane. We locate the essential spectrum under the hypothesis that the interaction asymptotically…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Sylwia Kondej , David Krejcirik

In this paper, we establish the sufficient conditions guaranteeing global uniform exponential stability, or at least global asymptotic stability, of all solutions for nonlinear dynamical systems, also known as global incremental stability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Robert Vrabel

In this paper we propose a finite-dimensional and deterministic approach to the study of invariant sets of certain nonautonomous differential inclusions naturally arising in the context of random and control dynamical systems, as well as in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Konstantinos Kourliouros , Iacopo P. Longo , Martin Rasmussen

In this paper we consider a multi-dimensional wave equation with dynamic boundary conditions related to the Kelvin-Voigt damping and a delay term acting on the boundary. If the weight of the delay term in the feedback is less than the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-06 Stéphane Gerbi , Said-Houari Belkacem

We propose to build a combinatorial invariant, called the spectral monodromy, from the spectrum of a single non-selfadjoint h-pseudodifferential operator with two degrees of freedom in the semi-classical limit. Our inspiration comes from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Quang Sang Phan

Performance evaluation of the 802.11 MAC protocol is classically based on the decoupling assumption, which hypothesizes that the backoff processes at different nodes are independent. This decoupling assumption results from mean field…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Jeong-woo Cho , Jean-Yves Le Boudec , Yuming Jiang