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In this survey, we give a friendly introduction from a graph theory perspective to the q-state Potts model, an important statistical mechanics tool for analyzing complex systems in which nearest neighbor interactions determine the aggregate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-27 L. Beaudin , J. Ellis-Monaghan , G. Pangborn , R. Shrock

We study dual strong coupling description of integrability-preserving deformation of the $O(N)$ sigma model. Dual theory is described by a coupled theory of Dirac fermions with four-fermion interaction and bosonic fields with exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 A. V. Litvinov , L. A. Spodyneiko

We show that a proposed duality [arXiv:0711.0054] between infinitely coupled gauge theories and superconformal field theories (SCFTs) with weakly gauged flavor groups predicts the existence of new rank 1 SCFTs. These superconformal fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Philip C. Argyres , John R. Wittig

We review recent results concerning the representation of conformal field theory characters in terms of fermionic quasi-particle excitations, and describe in detail their construction in the case of the integrable three-state Potts chain.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Dasmahapatra , R. Kedem , T. R. Klassen , B. M. McCoy , E. Melzer

Fixing $\beta \ge 0$ and an integer $q \ge 2$, consider the ferromagnetic $q$-Potts measures $\mu_n^{\beta,B}$ on finite graphs ${\sf G}_n$ on $n$ vertices, with external field strength $B \ge 0$ and the corresponding random cluster…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Anirban Basak , Amir Dembo , Allan Sly

Finite-density QCD and many other field theories with sign problems have a $\mathcal{PT}$-type symmetry. After a brief introduction to $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric field theories, a real dual representation for $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric scalar…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-28 Moses A. Schindler , Stella T. Schindler , Michael C. Ogilvie

We study the planar equivalence of orbifold field theories on a small three-torus with twisted boundary conditions, generalizing the analysis of hep-th/0507267. The nonsupersymmetric orbifold models exhibit different large N dynamics from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Hoyos

We study the properties of 2+1d conformal field theories (CFTs) in a background magnetic field. Using generalized particle-vortex duality, we argue that in many cases of interest the theory becomes gapped, which allows us to make a number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Rufus Boyack , Luca V. Delacrétaz , Éric Dupuis , William Witczak-Krempa

The Dualized Standard Model offers a natural place both to Higgs fields and to fermion generations with Higgs fields appearing as frame vectors in internal symmetry space and generation appearing as dual colour. If they are assigned those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 HM Chan , ST Tsou

Work is a continuation of work TMPh, 175(2), 2013. We study the Potts model with zero external field on the Cayley tree. It is shown that for any values of the parameter all periodic Gibbs measures are translation-invariant for the q-state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-26 R. Khakimov , M. Mahammadaliyev

The dualities that map hard-to-solve, interacting theories to free, non-interacting ones often trigger a deeper understanding of the systems to which they apply. However, simplifying assumptions such as Lorentz invariance, low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Adolfo G. Grushin , Giandomenico Palumbo

We propose a duality between quiver gauge theories and the combinatorics of dimer models. The connection is via toric diagrams together with multiplicities associated to points in the diagram (which count multiplicities of fields in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Amihay Hanany , Kristian D. Kennaway

We study structural properties of the q-color Potts field theory which, for real values of q, describes the scaling limit of the random cluster model. We show that the number of independent n-point Potts spin correlators coincides with that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Gesualdo Delfino , Jacopo Viti

A two-parametric family of integrable models (the SS model) that contains as particular cases several well known integrable quantum field theories is considered. After the quantum group restriction it describes a wide class of integrable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Fateev , M. Lashkevich

We study the quantization of systems that contain both ordinary fields with a positive norm and their counterparts obeying different statistics. The systems have novel fermionic symmetries different from the space-time supersymmetry and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-24 Yoshiharu Kawamura

We investigate fermionic quantum field theories using functional renormalisation. In the limit of many fermion flavours $N$, we demonstrate that theories have exact solutions for their quantum effective actions given by quasi-local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-10 Charlie Cresswell-Hogg , Daniel F. Litim

We consider two-dimensional electron systems in zero magnetic field at fractional filling. For such systems a Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem applies, forbidding the existence of a trivial insulator. However, the theorem does not distinguish…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-31 Nick Bultinck , Meng Cheng

The q-state Potts model can be defined on an arbitrary finite graph, and its partition function encodes much important information about that graph, including its chromatic polynomial, flow polynomial and reliability polynomial. The complex…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alan D. Sokal

In this work we extend the results of previous derivations of Seiberg-like dualities (level-rank duality) between gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten theories. The arguments in use to identify a potential dual for the supersymmetric WZW theory based…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Edwin Ireson

We study the fermionic zero modes of BPS semilocal magnetic vortices in N=2 supersymmetric QED with a Fayet-Iliopoulos term and two matter hypermultiplets of opposite charge. There is a one-parameter family of vortices with arbitrarily wide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Achucarro , A. C. Davis , M. Pickles , J. Urrestilla