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Smart wearables sense and process information from the user's body and environment and report results of their analysis as electrical signals. Conventional electronic sensors and controllers are commonly, sometimes augmented by recent…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Andrew Adamatzky , Anna Nikolaidou , Antoni Gandia , Alessandro Chiolerio , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshib

Living substrates are capable for nontrivial mappings of electrical signals due to the substrate nonlinear electrical characteristics. This property can be used to realise Boolean functions. Input logical values are represented by amplitude…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Nic Roberts , Andrew Adamatzky

Fungal construction materials -- substrates colonised by mycelium -- are getting increased recognition as viable ecologically friendly alternatives to conventional building materials. A functionality of the constructions made from fungal…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Andrew Adamatzky , Antoni Gandia

A fungal skin is a thin flexible sheet of a living homogeneous mycelium made by a filamentous fungus. The skin could be used in future living architectures of adaptive buildings and as a sensing living skin for soft self-growing/adaptive…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Andrew Adamatzky , Antoni Gandia , Alessandro Chiolerio

Living fungal mycelium networks are proven to have properties of memristors, capacitors and various sensors. To further progress our designs in fungal electronics we need to evaluate how electrical signals can be propagated through mycelium…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Richard Mayne , Nic Roberts , Neil Phillips , Roshan Weerasekera , Andrew Adamatzky

Biological living materials, such as animal bones and plant stems, are able to self-heal, regenerate, adapt and make decisions under environmental pressures. Despite recent successful efforts to imbue synthetic materials with some of these…

Fungal mycelium, a living network of filamentous threads, thrives on lignocellulosic waste and exhibits rapid growth, hydrophobicity, and intrinsic regeneration, offering a potential means to create next-generation sustainable and…

The emerging field of living technologies aims to create new functional hybrid materials in which living systems interface with artificial ones. Combining research into living technologies with emerging developments in computing…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Alexander E. Beasley , Anna L. Powell , Andrew Adamatzky

Fungi cells are capable of sensing extracellular cues through reception, transduction and response systems which allow them to communicate with their host and adapt to their environment. They display effective regulatory protein expressions…

Hydrogels are widespread soft materials, which can serve a wide range of applications. The control over the viscoelastic properties of the gel is of paramount importance. Ongoing environmental issues have raised the consumer's concern…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-23 Chloé Seyrig , Alexandre Poirier , Thomas Bizien , Niki Baccile

As one of the primary consumers of environmental resource, the building industry faces unprecedented challenges in needing to reduce the environmental impact of current consumption practices. This applies to both the construction of the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Andrew Adamatzky , Phil Ayres , Gianluca Belotti , Han Wosten

The living mycelium networks are capable of efficient sensorial fusion over very large areas and distributed decision making. The information processing in the mycelium networks is implemented via propagation of electrical and chemical…

Mycelium, a natural and sustainable material, possesses unique electrical, mechanical, and biological properties that make it a promising candidate for biosensor applications. These properties include its ability to conduct electrical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Bao Zhao , Sophia Ganzeboom , Marcus Haywood-Alexander , Eleni Chatzi , Vasilis Dertimanis

A fungal colony maintains its integrity via flow of cytoplasm along mycelium network. This flow, together with possible coordination of mycelium tips propagation, is controlled by calcium waves and associated waves of electrical potential…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Andrew Adamatzky , Martin Tegelaar , Han A. B. Wosten , Anna L. Powell , Alexander E. Beasley , Richard Mayne

Wearable sensors are gaining in popularity because they enable outdoor experimental monitoring. This paper presents a cost-effective sensorised insole based on a mesh of tactile capacitive sensors. Each sensor's spatial resolution is about…

Mycelium-bound composites are promising materials for sustainable packaging, insulation, fashion, and architecture. However, moulding is the main fabrication process explored to date, strongly limiting the ability to design the complex…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-07 E. Soh , Z. Y. Chew , N. Saeidi , A. Javadian , D. Hebel , H. Le Ferrand

Mycelium networks are promising substrates for designing unconventional computing devices providing rich topologies and geometries where signals propagate and interact. Fulfilling our long-term objectives of prototyping electrical analog…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Alexander E. Beasley , Phil Ayres , Martin Tegelaar , Michail-Antisthenis Tsompanas , Andrew Adamatzky

Human motion is fundamentally driven by continuous physical interaction with the environment. Whether walking, running, or simply standing, the forces exchanged between our feet and the ground provide crucial insights for understanding and…

Modern security, infrastructure, and safety-critical systems increasingly operate in environments characterised by disruption, uncertainty, physical damage, and degraded communications. Conventional digital technologies -- centralised…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Andrew Adamatzky

Programmable materials are desirable for a variety of functional applications that range from biomedical devices, actuators and soft robots to adaptive surfaces and deployable structures. However, current smart materials are often designed…

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