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We present multi-dimensional core-collapse supernova simulations using the Isotropic Diffusion Source Approximation (IDSA) for the neutrino transport and a modified potential for general relativity in two different supernova codes: FLASH…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-29 Kuo-Chuan Pan , Matthias Liebendörfer , Matthias Hempel , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann

Most one-dimensional core-collapse simulations fail to explode, yet multi-dimensional simulations often explode. A dominant multi-dimensional effect aiding explosion is neutrino-driven convection. We incorporate a convection model in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Quintin A. Mabanta , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Joshua C. Dolence

This is a status report on our endeavor to reveal the mechanism of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) by large-scale numerical simulations. Multi-dimensionality of the supernova engine, general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, energy and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-29 Kei Kotake , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada , Tomoya Takiwaki , Takami Kuroda , Yudai Suwa , Hiroki Nagakura

The overwhelming evidence that the core collapse supernova mechanism is inherently multidimensional, the complexity of the physical processes involved, and the increasing evidence from simulations that the explosion is marginal presents…

Three-dimensional simulations of core-collapse supernovae are granting new insight into the as-yet uncertain mechanism that drives successful explosions. While there is still debate about whether explosions are obtained more easily in 3D…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Sean M. Couch , Evan P. O'Connor

Self-consistent, time-dependent supernova (SN) simulations in three spatial dimensions (3D) are conducted with the Aenus-Alcar code, comparing, for the first time, calculations with fully multi-dimensional (FMD) neutrino transport and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-27 Robert Glas , Oliver Just , H. -Thomas Janka , Martin Obergaulinger

We compare 1D nonlocal turbulent convection models with 3D hydrodynamic numerical simulations. We study the validity of closure models and turbulent coefficients by varying the Prandtl number, the P$\acute{e}$clet number, and the depth of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Tao Cai

Ascertaining the core-collapse supernova mechanism is a complex, and yet unsolved, problem dependent on the interaction of general relativity, hydrodynamics, neutrino transport, neutrino-matter interactions, and nuclear equations of state…

We present a comparison between several simulation codes designed to study the core-collapse supernova mechanism. We pay close attention to controlling the initial conditions and input physics in order to ensure a meaningful and informative…

Simulations of large-scale plasma systems are typically based on a fluid approximation approach. These models construct a moment-based system of equations that approximate the particle-based physics as a fluid, but as a result lack the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-25 Brecht Laperre , Jorge Amaya , Sara Jamal , Giovanni Lapenta

Supernova models with a full spectral treatment of the neutrino transport are presented, employing the Prometheus/Vertex neutrino-hydrodynamics code with a ``ray-by-ray plus'' approximation for treating two- (or three-) dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Buras , M. Rampp , H. -Th. Janka , K. Kifonidis

Nonspherical mass motions are a generic feature of core-collapse supernovae, and hydrodynamic instabilities play a crucial role for the explosion mechanism. First successful neutrino-driven explosions could be obtained with self-consistent,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 H. -Thomas Janka , Tobias Melson , Alexander Summa

We report on a set of long-term general-relativistic three-dimensional (3D) multi-group (energy-dependent) neutrino-radiation hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernovae. We employ a full 3D two-moment scheme with the local M1…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-10 Luke F. Roberts , Christian D. Ott , Roland Haas , Evan P. O'Connor , Peter Diener , Erik Schnetter

Core-collapse supernova models depend on the details of the nuclear and weak interaction physics inputs just as they depend on the details of the macroscopic physics (transport, hydrodynamics, etc.), numerical methods, and progenitors. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-04 Eric J. Lentz , W. Raphael Hix , Mark L. Baird , O. E. Bronson Messer , Anthony Mezzacappa

We study the multi-dimensional properties of neutrino transfer inside supernova cores by solving the Boltzmann equations for neutrino distribution functions in genuinely six dimensional (6D) phase space. Adopting representative snapshots of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-30 K. Sumiyoshi , T. Takiwaki , H. Matsufuru , S. Yamada

Accurate neutrino transport has been built into spherically symmetric simulations of stellar core collapse and postbounce evolution. The results of such simulations agree that spherically symmetric models with standard microphysical input…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 M. Liebendoerfer , M. Rampp , H. -Th. Janka , A. Mezzacappa

Here we present the results from two sets of simulations, in two and three spatial dimensions. In two dimensions, the simulations include multifrequency flux-limited diffusion neutrino transport in the "ray-by-ray-plus" approximation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Mezzacappa , S. W. Bruenn , J. M. Blondin , W. R. Hix , O. E. B. Messer

We explore the dependence on spatial dimension of the viability of the neutrino heating mechanism of core-collapse supernova explosions. We find that the tendency to explode is a monotonically increasing function of dimension, with 3D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 J. Nordhaus , A. Burrows , A. Almgren , J. Bell

With the Boltzmann-radiation-hydrodynamics code, which we have developed to solve numerically the Boltzmann equations for neutrino transfer, the Newtonian hydrodynamics equations, and the Newtonian self-gravity simultaneously and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-08 Akira Harada , Hiroki Nagakura , Wakana Iwakami , Hirotada Okawa , Shun Furusawa , Hideo Matsufuru , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada

In this study, we present the first multidimensional core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) simulations including QCD axions in order to assess the impact on the CCSN explosion mechanism. We include axions in our simulations through the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-26 Aurore Betranhandy , Evan O'Connor