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Living fungal mycelium networks are proven to have properties of memristors, capacitors and various sensors. To further progress our designs in fungal electronics we need to evaluate how electrical signals can be propagated through mycelium…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Richard Mayne , Nic Roberts , Neil Phillips , Roshan Weerasekera , Andrew Adamatzky

Electrical activity in fungal mycelium has been reported in numerous species and experimental contexts, yet its spatial organisation and propagation remain insufficiently characterised. In this study we investigate the spatiotemporal…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Andrew Adamatzky

Oyster fungi \emph{Pleurotus djamor} generate actin potential like spikes of electrical potential. The trains of spikes might manifest propagation of growing mycelium in a substrate, transportation of nutrients and metabolites and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-25 Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi , Andrew Adamatzky

Fungi cells are capable of sensing extracellular cues through reception, transduction and response systems which allow them to communicate with their host and adapt to their environment. They display effective regulatory protein expressions…

Electrical activity of fungus \emph{Pleurotus ostreatus} is characterised by slow (hours) irregular waves of baseline potential drift and fast (minutes) action potential likes spikes of the electrical potential. An exposure of the mycelium…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-17 Andrew Adamatzky , Antoni Gandia

The living mycelium networks are capable of efficient sensorial fusion over very large areas and distributed decision making. The information processing in the mycelium networks is implemented via propagation of electrical and chemical…

Living substrates are capable for nontrivial mappings of electrical signals due to the substrate nonlinear electrical characteristics. This property can be used to realise Boolean functions. Input logical values are represented by amplitude…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Nic Roberts , Andrew Adamatzky

Smart wearables sense and process information from the user's body and environment and report results of their analysis as electrical signals. Conventional electronic sensors and controllers are commonly, sometimes augmented by recent…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Andrew Adamatzky , Anna Nikolaidou , Antoni Gandia , Alessandro Chiolerio , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshib

Mycelium networks are promising substrates for designing unconventional computing devices providing rich topologies and geometries where signals propagate and interact. Fulfilling our long-term objectives of prototyping electrical analog…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Alexander E. Beasley , Phil Ayres , Martin Tegelaar , Michail-Antisthenis Tsompanas , Andrew Adamatzky

Modern security, infrastructure, and safety-critical systems increasingly operate in environments characterised by disruption, uncertainty, physical damage, and degraded communications. Conventional digital technologies -- centralised…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Andrew Adamatzky

Mycelium bound composites are promising materials for a diverse range of applications including wearables and building elements. Their functionality surpasses some of the capabilities of traditionally passive materials, such as synthetic…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Anna Nikolaidou , Neil Phillips , Michail-Antisthenis Tsompanas , Andrew Adamatzky

The emerging field of living technologies aims to create new functional hybrid materials in which living systems interface with artificial ones. Combining research into living technologies with emerging developments in computing…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Alexander E. Beasley , Anna L. Powell , Andrew Adamatzky

We develop a rigorous, equation-free category-theoretic foundation for fungal organisation. A fungal organism is formalised as a functor from a category $\Env$ of structured environmental states and admissible transformations to a category…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Andrew Adamatzky

We investigate the application of mesoscopic response functions (MRFs) to characterize a large set of networks of fungi and slime moulds grown under a wide variety of different experimental treatments, including inter-species competition…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-03 Sang Hoon Lee , Mark D. Fricker , Mason A. Porter

A fungal colony maintains its integrity via flow of cytoplasm along mycelium network. This flow, together with possible coordination of mycelium tips propagation, is controlled by calcium waves and associated waves of electrical potential…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Andrew Adamatzky , Martin Tegelaar , Han A. B. Wosten , Anna L. Powell , Alexander E. Beasley , Richard Mayne

ungi exhibit oscillations of extracellular electrical potential recorded via differential electrodes inserted into a substrate colonised by mycelium or directly into sporocarps. We analysed electrical activity of ghost fungi…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Andrew Adamatzky

The rapidly developing research field of organic analogue sensors aims to replace traditional semiconductors with naturally occurring materials. Photosensors, or photodetectors, change their electrical properties in response to the light…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Alexander E. Beasley , Anna L. Powell , Andrew Adamatzky

We developed a simple way to generate binary patterns based on spectral slopes in different frequency ranges at fluctuation-enhanced sensing. Such patterns can be considered as binary "fingerprints" of odors. The method has experimentally…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-01-26 Hung-Chih Chang , Laszlo B. Kish , Maria D. King , Chiman Kwan

Cord-forming fungi form extensive networks that continuously adapt to maintain an efficient transport system. As osmotically driven water uptake is often distal from the tips, and aqueous fluids are incompressible, we propose that growth…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2010-05-31 Luke Heaton , Eduardo Lopez , Philip K. Maini , Mark D. Fricker , Nick S. Jones

The goal of this paper is to explore the possibility to detect and identify bacteria by sensing their odor via fluctuation-enhanced sensing with commercial Taguchi sensors. The fluctuations of the electrical resistance during exposure to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-01-23 Hung-Chih Chang , Laszlo B. Kish , Maria D. King , Chiman Kwan
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