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The aim of in-trawl catch monitoring for use in fishing operations is to detect, track and classify fish targets in real-time from video footage. Information gathered could be used to release unwanted bycatch in real-time. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Cheng-Yen Yang , Alan Yu Shyang Tan , Melanie J. Underwood , Charlotte Bodie , Zhongyu Jiang , Steve George , Karl Warr , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Emma Jones

The crux of long-term tracking lies in the difficulty of tracking the target with discontinuous moving caused by out-of-view or occlusion. Existing long-term tracking methods follow two typical strategies. The first strategy employs a local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Zikun Zhou , Jianqiu Chen , Wenjie Pei , Kaige Mao , Hongpeng Wang , Zhenyu He

Universal Preprocessing GPS SMS Communication Unit (UPCU) was developed as a part of the UWI microtracking system. A GSM cellular Short Messaging Service is the main method of delivering tracking information to the central base station. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Skobla , Andrew Young

The study of collective animal behavior, especially in aquatic environments, presents unique challenges and opportunities for understanding movement and interaction patterns in the field of ethology, ecology, and bio-navigation. The Fish…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Makoto M. Itoh , Qingrui Hu , Takayuki Niizato , Hiroaki Kawashima , Keisuke Fujii

Underwater acoustic technologies are a key component for exploring the behavior of marine megafauna such as sea turtles, sharks, and seals. The animals are marked with acoustic devices (tags) that periodically emit signals encoding the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-03 Talmon Alexandri , Roee Diamant

To protect the location of camera trap data containing sensitive, high-target species, many ecologists randomly obfuscate the latitude and longitude of the camera when publishing their data. For example, they may publish a random location…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Sara Beery , Elizabeth Bondi

SMS Phishing (also known as 'smishing') is a growing deceptive social engineering (SE) attack that leverages mobile SMS to conduct cybercrimes such as stealing sensitive information or spreading malware by tricking users into interacting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Mir Mehedi A. Pritom , Seyed Mohammad Sanjari , Maraz Mia , Ashfak Md Shibli , S M Mostaq Hossain , Muhammad Ismail , Shouhuai Xu

The short message service (SMS) was introduced a generation ago to the mobile phone users. They make up the world's oldest large-scale network, with billions of users and therefore attracts a lot of fraud. Due to the convergence of mobile…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Muhammad Salman , Muhammad Ikram , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

Monitoring location updates from mobile users has important applications in many areas, ranging from public safety and national security to social networks and advertising. However, sensitive information can be derived from movement…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Gabriel Ghinita , Kien Nguyen , Mihai Maruseac , Cyrus Shahabi

With the development of information systems to make the operating system more diverse mobile devices, the emergence of the Android operating system that is open allows users to search for and acquire various information easily and quickly.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-02-23 Intan Okta Sari , Leon Andretti Abdillah , Kiky Rizky Nova Wardhani

Contact tracing is a very powerful method to implement and enforce social distancing to avoid spreading of infectious diseases. The traditional approach of contact tracing is time consuming, manpower intensive, dangerous and prone to error…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Manish Shukla , Rajan M A , Sachin Lodha , Gautam Shroff , Ramesh Raskar

Conservation efforts in green security domains to protect wildlife and forests are constrained by the limited availability of defenders (i.e., patrollers), who must patrol vast areas to protect from attackers (e.g., poachers or illegal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Lily Xu , Elizabeth Bondi , Fei Fang , Andrew Perrault , Kai Wang , Milind Tambe

The currently deployed contact-tracing mobile apps have failed as an efficient solution in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. None of them has managed to attract the number of active users required to achieve an efficient operation. This…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-29 José González-Cabañas , Ángel Cuevas , Rubén Cuevas , Martin Maier

Crowdsourcing enables application developers to benefit from large and diverse datasets at a low cost. Specifically, mobile crowdsourcing (MCS) leverages users' devices as sensors to perform geo-located data collection. The collection of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Spyros Boukoros , Mathias Humbert , Stefan Katzenbeisser , Carmela Troncoso

Third-party services form an integral part of the mobile ecosystem: they allow app developers to add features such as performance analytics and social network integration, and to monetize their apps by enabling user tracking and targeted ad…

Pet ownership is increasingly common in modern households, yet maintaining a consistent feeding schedule remains challenging for the owners particularly those who live in cities and have busy lifestyles. This paper presents the design,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Md. Rakibul Hasan Nishat , S. M. Khalid Bin Zahid , Abdul Hasib , T. M. Mehrab Hasan , Mohammad Arman , A. S. M. Ahsanul Sarkar Akib

Third party tracking allows companies to identify users and track their behaviour across multiple digital services. This paper presents an empirical study of the prevalence of third-party trackers on 959,000 apps from the US and UK Google…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-19 Reuben Binns , Ulrik Lyngs , Max Van Kleek , Jun Zhao , Timothy Libert , Nigel Shadbolt

In-situ visual observations of marine organisms is crucial to developing behavioural understandings and their relations to their surrounding ecosystem. Typically, these observations are collected via divers, tags, and remotely-operated or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Levi Cai , Nathan E. McGuire , Roger Hanlon , T. Aran Mooney , Yogesh Girdhar

This paper introduces a new approach to the long-term tracking of an object in a challenging environment. The object is a cow and the environment is an enclosure in a cowshed. Some of the key challenges in this domain are a cluttered…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-31 Aram Ter-Sarkisov , Robert Ross , John Kelleher

Swarm foraging is a common test case application for multi-robot systems. In this paper we present a novel algorithm for controlling swarm robots with limited communication range and storage capacity to efficiently search for and retrieve…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Simon O. Obute , Mehmet R. Dogar , Jordan H. Boyle