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Thermoelectric conductance of an edge mode is investigated. The edge modes of a $2D $ and $3D$ two band model with parabolic dispersion is considered. For the the one dimensional non interacting fermions the thermal conductivity computed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-21 D. Schmeltzer

The thermal emission from isolated neutron stars is not well understood. The X-ray spectrum is very close to a blackbody but there is a systematic optical excess flux with respect to the extrapolation to low energy of the best blackbody…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. F. Perez-Azorin , J. A. Miralles , J. A. Pons

Polymer nanofibers with high thermal conductivities and outstanding thermal stabilities are highly desirable in heat transfer-critical applications such as thermal management, heat exchangers and energy storage. In this work, we unlock the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-09-12 Teng Zhang , Xufei Wu , Tengfei Luo

An important question in polariton chemistry is whether reacting molecules are in thermal equilibrium with their surroundings. If not, can experimental changes observed in reaction rates of molecules in a cavity (even without optical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Sindhana Pannir-Sivajothi , Joel Yuen-Zhou

A stationary body that is out of thermal equilibrium with its environment, and for which the electric susceptibility is non-reciprocal, experiences a quantum torque. This arises from the spatially non-symmetric electrical response of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Gerard Kennedy

Optimal radiator thermal emission spectra maximizing thermophotovoltaic (TPV) conversion efficiency and output power density are determined when temperature effects in the cell are considered. To do this, a framework is designed in which a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 John DeSutter , Michael P. Bernardi , Mathieu Francoeur

We suggest and theoretically explore a possibility to strongly enhance the steady thermal radiation of a small thermal emitter using an infrared hyperlens. The hyperbolic metamaterial of the hyperlens converts emitter's near fields into the…

Optics · Physics 2014-06-05 C. Simovski , S. Maslovski , S. Tretyakov , I. Nefedov , S. Kosulnikov , P. Belov

Fire protection mainly takes place through physical or chemical pathways or both of them. The thermal diffusivity is one of the basic thermophysical properties which can connect the chemical structure. It is well-known in the literature…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-10-05 Maryam Mohammadi , Jamal Davoodi

In the described device, the thermal emissivity or absorptivity of the sample is measured by substitution of the radiative heat flow between two parallel surfaces by thermal output of a heater. Fast measurements of the mutual emissivity for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-05 Tomas Kralik , Pavel Hanzelka , Vera Musilova , Ales Srnka

We propose an analytical framework to design actively tunable narrowband thermal emitters at infrared frequencies. We exemplify the proposed design rules using phase-change materials (PCM), considering dielectric-to-dielectric PCMs (e.g.…

Recently the bound on the Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_L \le 2\pi T/ \hbar$ in thermal quantum systems was conjectured by Maldacena, Shenker, and Stanford. If we naively apply this bound to a system with a fixed Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_L$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-02 Takeshi Morita

Levitated nanoparticles are a promising platform for sensing applications and for macroscopic quantum experiments. While the nanoparticles' motional temperatures can be reduced to near absolute zero, their uncontrolled internal degrees of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-27 Jonas Schäfer , Benjamin A. Stickler , Klaus Hornberger

Confronting theoretical models with observations of thermal radiation emitted by neutron stars is one of the most important ways to understand the properties of both, superdense matter in the interiors of the neutron stars and dense…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-25 A. Y. Potekhin , A. De Luca , J. A. Pons

The demand for sophisticated tools and approaches in heat management and control has triggered fast development of emerging fields including conductive thermal metamaterials, nanophononics, far-field and near-field radiative thermal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Ying Li , Wei Li , Tiancheng Han , Xu Zheng , Jiaxin Li , Baowen Li , Shanhui Fan , Cheng-Wei Qiu

Recent advances in the synthesis of inorganic and organic nanowires and nanotubes have provided both components for various functional devices and platforms for the study of low- dimensional transport phenomena. However, tremendous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Annie Weathers , Li Shi

Thermofield dynamics has proven to be a very useful theory in high-energy physics, particularly since it permits the treatment of both time- and temperature-dependence on an equal footing. We here show that it also has an excellent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-05-14 Gaurav Harsha , Thomas M. Henderson , Gustavo E. Scuseria

In the laser processing of glass, a ~50-1000 $\mu$m-thick layer of glass is heated to a high temperature by the laser beam. Due to the shallow depth of this hot layer, the infrared emission and absorption spectra may deviate from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-15 Grigory Kolesov

In the perspective of the outstanding developments of high-precision measurements of fundamental constants using polar molecules related to ultimate checks of fundamental theories, we investigate the possibly counterproductive role of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-01-22 Nicolas Vanhaecke , Olivier Dulieu

We introduce a many body theory for thermal far-field emission of dipolar dielectric and metallic nanoparticles in the vicinity of a substrate within the framework of fluctuational electrodynamics. Our theoretical model includes the…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-23 Florian Herz , Svend-Age Biehs

The controversial existence of negative temperatures has stirred interesting debates that have reached the foundations of thermodynamics, including questions on the second law, the Carnot efficiency and the statistical definition of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-26 Salvatore Calabrese , Amilcare Porporato