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We investigate the structure of the instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter equation for \(q\bar{q}\)-bound states in the general case of unequal quark masses and develop a numerical scheme for the calculation of mass spectra and Bethe-Salpeter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Resag , C. R. Münz , B. C. Metsch , H. R. Petry

In this work, we systematically investigate the two-pseudoscalar meson systems with the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the ladder and instantaneous approximations. By solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation numerically with the kernel containing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Zi-Long Li , Xing-Yue Tan , Zhu-Feng Zhang , Zhen-Yang Wang , Xin-Heng Guo

We present a lattice QCD investigation of the $\rho$ resonance using nine $N_f = 2 + 1$ Wilson-Clover ensembles with three lattice spacings and various pion masses ranging from $135$ to $320$ MeV. For each ensemble, a large number of finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-07 Zhengli Wang , Derek B. Leinweber , Chuan Liu , Liuming Liu , Peng Sun , Anthony W. Thomas , Jia-jun Wu , Hanyang Xing , Kang Yu

We interpret the $X_1(2900)$ as an $S$-wave $\bar{D}_1K$ molecular state in the Bethe-Salpeter equation approach with the ladder and instantaneous approximations for the kernel. By solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation numerically with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Jing-Juan Qi , Zhen-Yang Wang , Zhu-Feng Zhang , Xin-Heng Guo

We calculate the mass spectrum of the $Qs\bar q \bar q$ $(Q=c, b)$ tetraquark states with $J^P=(0,1,2)^+$ using the AL1 quark potential model, which successfully describes the conventional hadron spectrum. We employ the Gaussian expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-17 Yan-Ke Chen , Wei-Lin Wu , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

We calculate the mass spectrum of the S-wave fully heavy tetraquark systems $ QQ\bar Q\bar Q~(Q=c,b) $ with both normal $ (J^{PC}=0^{++},1^{+-},2^{++}) $ and exotic $ (J^{PC}=0^{+-},1^{++},2^{+-}) $ C-parities using three different quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-27 Wei-Lin Wu , Yan-Ke Chen , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

The $D \bar{D}^*$ interaction via a $\pi \psi$ intermediate state is studied carefully in the isospin $I=1$ sector. By solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the unitary coupled-channel approximation, we obtain the S-wave amplitude as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-22 Bao-Xi Sun , Da-Ming Wan , Guang-Yi Tang , Fang-Yong Dong

Within the formalism of relativistic quantum field theory an adequate framework for the description of two-particle bound states, such as, for instance, all conventional (i.e., non-exotic) mesons, is provided by the Poincar\'e-covariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Wolfgang Lucha

The definition of mass and width of relativistic resonances and in particular of the $Z$-boson is discussed. For this we use the theory based on time asymmetric boundary conditions given by Hardy class spaces ${\mathbf \Phi}_-$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. R. Bohm , R. de la Madrid , B. A. Tay , P. Kielanowski

The scalar resonances $X(3915), X(3960), X(4140)$ are considered as exotic four-quark states: $cq\bar c \bar q, cs\bar c \bar s, cs\bar c\bar s$, while the $X(3863)$ is proved to be the $c\bar c, 2\,^3P_0$ state. The masses and the widths…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 A. M. Badalian , Yu. A. Simonov

It is known that in the ladder approximation the relativistic two-fermion bound-state equation of Bethe and Salpeter has solutions corresponding to the binding energy equal to the total mass of the particles. The study of these massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-04 A. I. Agafonov

Recent lattice results on the meson and baryon spectrum with a focus on the determination of hadronic resonance masses and widths using a combined basis of single-hadron and hadron-hadron interpolating fields are reviewed. These mostly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-05 Daniel Mohler

Interactions in atomic and molecular systems are dominated by electromagnetic forces and the theoretical framework must be in the quantum regime. The physical theory for the combination of quantum mechanics and electromagnetism, quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-26 Edit Mátyus , Dávid Ferenc , Péter Jeszenszki , Ádám Margócsy

Within the Bethe--Salpeter framework, we investigate the production of possible $D_s\bar{D}_s$ $(X_{s\bar{s}})$ and $D\bar{D}$ $(X_{q\bar{q}})$ bound states in $B$ decays. The bound state properties of the two heavy meson systems are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 Zhen-Yang Wang , Jing-Juan Qi , Zhen-Hua Zhang , Xin-Heng Guo

The $\Omega$ baryons with $J^P=3/2^\pm, 1/2^\pm$ are studied on the lattice in the quenched approximation. Their mass levels are ordered as $M_{3/2^+}<M_{3/2^-}\approx M_{1/2^-}<M_{1/2^+}$, as is expected from the constituent quark model.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-04-13 Jian Liang , Wei Sun , Ying Chen , Wei-Feng Chiu , Ming Gong , Chuan Liu , Yu-Bin Liu , Zhaofeng Liu , Jian-Ping Ma , Jian-Bo Zhang

Stimulated by the exciting progress in experiments, we carry out a combined analysis of the masses, and strong and radiative decay properties of the $B$ and $B_s$-meson states up to the second orbital excitations. Based on our good…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Qi li , Ru-Hui Ni , Xian-Hui Zhong

Baryons as relativistic bound states in 3-quark correlations are described by an effective Bethe-Salpeter equation when irreducible 3-quark interactions are neglected and separable 2-quark correlations are assumed. We present an efficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Oettel , L. von Smekal , R. Alkofer

The rigorous quantum mechanical definition of a resonance requires determining the pole position in the second Riemann sheet of the analytically continued partial wave scattering amplitude in the complex Mandelstam s-variable plane. For…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-28 J. Nieves , E. Ruiz Arriola

Resonance, bound-state, and virtual-state pole positions of the $f_0(500)$ scalar meson are computed as a continuous function of pion mass in the framework of a unitarized and analytic coupled-channel model for scalar mesons, described as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 George Rupp

Stimulated by the observation of $\Lambda_c(2910)^+$ by the Belle Collaboration, the $S$-wave $qqq\bar{q}c~(q=u~\text{or}~d)$ pentaquark systems with $I$ = 0, $J^P$ = $\frac{1}{2}^-,~\frac{3}{2}^- and~\frac{5}{2}^-$ are investigated in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Ye Yan , Xiaohuang Hu , Yuheng Wu , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping , Youchang Yang