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Directional detection can provide unambiguous observation of Dark Matter interactions even in presence of insidious backgrounds. The DM-TPC collaboration is developing a detector with the goal of measuring the direction and sense of nuclear…

In this paper we estimate the event rates of neutralino-nucleus scattering leading to electron emission by the atomic ionization. We find that the branching ratio for detecting electrons vis a vis the traditional neutralino nucleus elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. D. Vergados , H. Ejiri

We examine the sensitivity of a large scale two-phase liquid argon detector to the directionality of the dark matter signal. This study was performed under the assumption that, above 50 keV of recoil energy, one can determine (with some…

We study the sensitivity of detectors with directional sensitivity to coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS), and how these detectors complement measurements of the nuclear recoil energy. We consider stopped pion and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 M. Abdullah , D. Aristizabal Sierra , Bhaskar Dutta , Louis E. Strigari

The Dark Matter Time Projection Chamber (DMTPC) is a direction-sensitive detector designed to measure the direction of recoiling $^{19}$F and $^{12}$C nuclei in low-pressure CF$_4$ gas using optical and charge readout systems. In this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Cosmin Deaconu , Michael Leyton , Ross Corliss , Gabriela Druitt , Richard Eggleston , Natalia Guerrero , Shawn Henderson , Jeremy Lopez , Jocelyn Monroe , Peter Fisher

Since the expected rates for neutralino-nucleus scattering are expected to be small, one should exploit all the characteristic signatures of this reaction. Such are: (i) In the standard recoil measurements the modulation of the event rate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. D. Vergados

The detection of the theoretically expected dark matter is central to particle physics and cosmology. Current fashionable supersymmetric models provide a natural dark matter candidate which is the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. D. Vergados

We consider theoretically ionization of an atom by neutrino impact taking into account electromagnetic interactions predicted for massive neutrinos by theories beyond the Standard Model. The effects of atomic recoil in this process are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-23 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin

We study the dependence of the exposure required to directly detect a WIMP directional recoil signal on the capabilities of a directional detector. Specifically we consider variations in the nuclear recoil energy threshold, the background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anne M. Green , Ben Morgan

We present a comprehensive framework for interpreting electron recoil signals induced by fast-moving dark matter (DM), applicable across a wide range of theoretically motivated models. Amid both null results in conventional weakly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-07 Haider Alhazmi , Doojin Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Aishah Sumayli

Low threshold detectors with single-electron excitation sensitivity to nuclear recoil events in solid-state detectors are also sensitive to the crystalline structure of the target and, therefore, to the recoil direction via the anisotropic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Abolfazl Dinmohammadi , Matti Heikinheimo , Nader Mirabolfathi , Kai Nordlund , Hossein Safari , Sebastian Sassi , Kimmo Tuominen

The channeling of the recoiling nucleus in crystalline detectors after a WIMP collision would produce a larger scintillation or ionization signal in direct detection experiments than otherwise expected. I present estimates of the importance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-11 Graciela B. Gelmini

Detection of low-energy nuclear recoil events plays a central role in searches for particle dark matter interactions with atomic matter and studies of coherent neutrino scatters. Precise nuclear recoil calibration data allow the responses…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-07 Jingke Xu , P. S. Barbeau , Ziqing Hong

The channeling effect in crystals refers to the orientation dependence of charged ion penetration in crystals. In direct dark matter crystalline detectors, a channeled ion recoiling after a collision with a WIMP gives all its energy to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-06 Nassim Bozorgnia

We present some theoretical results relevant to the direct dark matter detection experiments, paying particular attention to directional experiments, i.e. experiments in which, not only the energy but the direction of the recoiling nucleus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. D. Vergados , Ch. C. Moustakidis

Nuclear emulsion is a well-known detector type proposed also for the directional detection of dark matter. In this paper, we study one of the most important properties of direction-sensitive detectors: the preservation by nuclear recoils of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 A. Alexandrov , G. De Lellis , A. Di Crescenzo , A. Golovatiuk , V. Tioukov

Detection of electron recoils by dark matter (DM) may reveal the structure of the dark sector. We consider a scenario where a heavier DM particle inelastically scatters off an electron and is converted into a lighter DM particle. A small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-02 Keisuke Harigaya , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki

New techniques for the laboratory direct detection of dark matter weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) are sensitive to the recoil direction of the struck nuclei. We compute and compare the directional recoil rates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Moqbil S. Alenazi , Paolo Gondolo

We report a measurement of the ionization efficiency of silicon nuclei recoiling with sub-keV kinetic energy in the bulk silicon of a charge-coupled device (CCD). Nuclear recoils are produced by low-energy neutrons ($<$24 keV) from a…

The channeling of the ion recoiling after a collision with a WIMP changes the ionization signal in direct detection experiments, producing a larger signal than otherwise expected. We give estimates of the fraction of channeled recoiling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Nassim Bozorgnia