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This is a copy of the 2007 report prepared by the DOE/NSF Nuclear Science Advisory Committee in response to the charge from DOE and NSF to "conduct a study of the opportunities and priorities for U.S. nuclear physics research and recommend…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-09-19 The DOE/NSF Nuclear Science Advisory Committee

As the volume of scientific publications grows exponentially, researchers increasingly face difficulties in locating relevant literature. Research Paper Recommender Systems have become vital tools to mitigate this information overload by…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Iratxe Pinedo , Mikel Larrañaga , Ana Arruarte

About one fifth of Ph.D's across all STEM disciplines secure a tenure track position in academia. It is also the case that science and engineering have evolved significantly and so has the nature of the labor market and the increasingly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Amaya Moro-Martín

In a series of two papers, we provide a comprehensive agenda of actions the American Astronomical Society (AAS) can take to create a more diverse and inclusive professional system for astronomers, with a focus on women astronomers. This…

Many projects in current exoplanet science make use of catalogs of known exoplanets and their host stars. These may be used for demographic, population, and statistical studies, or for identifying targets for future observations. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Joshua Pepper , David Ciardi , Todd Henry , Susan Mullally

The PLATO mission is scheduled for launch in December 2026. It is an ESA M-class mission designed to find small planets around bright stars via the transit technique. The light curves it obtains will be wonderful for other science goals,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-13 John Southworth , Pierre Maxted

Over the past century, major advances in astronomy and astrophysics have been largely driven by improvements in instrumentation and data collection. With the amassing of high quality data from new telescopes, and especially with the advent…

As the next decade approaches, it is once again time for the US astronomical community to assess its investment priorities for the coming decade on the ground and in space. This report, created to aid NOAO in its planning for the 2020…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-28 Joan R. Najita

Ice giants are the only unexplored class of planet in our Solar System. Much that we currently know about these systems challenges our understanding of how planets, rings, satellites, and magnetospheres form and evolve. We assert that an…

The NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS), a critical research service for the astrophysics community, strives to provide the most accessible and inclusive environment for the discovery and exploration of the astronomical literature. Part of…

This document is being submitted to the 2024-2026 European Strategy for Particle Physics Update (ESPPU) process on behalf of the US Muon Collider community, with its preparation coordinated by the interim US Muon Collider Coordination…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-17 A. Abdelhamid , D. Acosta , P. Affleck , G. Agarwal , K. Agashe , P. Agrawal , R. Alharthy , B. Allmond , D. Ally , G. Ambrosio , O. Amram , A. Apresyan , A. Apyan , C. Aruta , C. Arzate , P. Asadi , J. Ashley , A. Avasthi , J. Backus , R. Bartek , A. Batz , L. Bauerdick , C. Bell , S. Belomestnykh , J. S. Berg , D. Berry , J. Berryhill , S. Bhattacharya , I. Bigaran , V. di Benedetto , O. Bitter , K. Black , K. Bloom , S. A. Bogacz , J. Bonilla , T. Bose , D. Bourilkov , G. Brooijmans , E. Brost , S. Braun , D. Brown , M. Buen-Abad , J. Butler , C. Campagnari , M. Campana , A. Canepa , R. Capdevilla , K. Capobianco-Hogan , C. Cesarotti , Z. Chacko , P. Chang , S. Chang , S. Chekanov , Y. Chien , W. H. Chiu , W. Chung , R. Clark , S. Cousineau , C. Cox , M. Cremonesi , C. Csaki , G. Cummings , D. Curtin , S. D. Bakshi , A. Datta , H. de la Torre Perez , S. Demers , D. Denisov , R. Dermisek , J. Dervan , A. Dhar , D. Diaz , M. Dittrich , T. Du , J. Duarte , I. Dutta , J. Dutta , B. Echenard , J. Eldred , P. Elmer , G. Eremeev , N. Evans , P. Everaerts , J. Fan , S. Ferrante , S. Ferraro , T. Figy , M. Forslund , P. Fox , M. Franklin , K. Fraser , A. Freitas , A. Gandrakota , A. Gaponenko , M. Garcia-Sciveres , R. Garg , C. Geddes , S. Gessner , E. Gianfelice , A. S. Giannakopoulou , S. Gleyzer , A. de Gouvea , H. Gray , D. Green , L. Grossman , Y. Grossman , D. Guerrero , T. Han , S. Hedges , T. Heim , M. Herndon , G. Herrera , C. Herwig , J. Hirschauer , S. Homiller , A. Hook , A. Hoover , W. Hopkins , M. Hostert , J. Howard , J. Hoya , P. Huber , R. Husain , M. Hussain , B. Jayatilaka , L. Jeanty , D. Jenkins , D. Jiang , I. Juarez-Reyes , G. Kane , K. Kelly , K. Kennedy , C. Kianian , D. Kim , D. Kim , M. Kolosova , K. Kong , J. Konigsberg , S. Koren , A. Korytov , A. V. Kotwal , G. K. Krintiras , K. H. M. Kwok , S. Lammers , D. Lange , D. Larson , M. Larson , J. Lawless , C. Lee , L. Lee , L. Le Pottier , I. Lewis , H. Li , L. Li , P. Li , M. Liepe , G. Lima , M. Littmann , M. Liu , Z. Liu , A. Loeliger , V. Lombardo , S. Lomte , M. Low , X. Lu , T. Luo , N. Luongo , P. Machado , C. Madrid , S. Malik , A. Mallampalli , N. Manganelli , G. Marques-Tavares , Z. Marshall , V. I. Martinez Outschoorn , K. Matchev , A. Mazzacane , N. McGinnis , C. McLean , D. Merenich , J. Metcalfe , E. Mettner , C. Mills , D. Minic , M. Mironova , R. Mishra , C. Mitchell , A. Mohammadi , V. Morozov , H. Murayama , S. Nahn , E. Nanni , A. Narayanan , C. Nee , M. Neubauer , D. Neuffer , C. Ng , D. Noonan , Y. Nosochkov , A. Novak , J. Offermann , I. Ojalvo , Y. Oksuzian , T. Oli , T. Orimoto , M. Othman , K. Panchal , V. Papadimitriou , A. Parikh , K. Pedro , F. Pellemoine , C. Pena , G. Penn , M. Perelstein , M. Peskin , A. Petrov , G. Piacquadio , M. Pleier , S. Posen , R. Powers , S. Prestemon , M. Purohit , T. Raubenheimer , J. Qiang , L. Rainbolt , C. Rasmussen , A. Rastogi , M. Reece , I. Reed , L. Reina , L. Ricci , C. Riggall , R. Rimmer , B. Roberts , B. Rosser , S. Roy , L. Rozanov , R. Ruber , B. S Acharya , T. Sabitsch , M. Safdari , A. Safonov , D. Saltzberg , D. Sathyan , H. Schellman , C. Scherb , R. Schmitz , S. Seidel , E. Sexton-Kennedy , V. Sharma , V. Shiltsev , M. Shochet , I. Shoemaker , R. Simeon , B. Simons , E. Sledge , E. Smith , P. Snopok , S. Snyder , S. Spanier , G. Stancari , G. Stark , N. Strobbe , S. Stucci , J. Stupak , R. Sundrum , C. Thompson , E. Thompson , C. Thoreson , Y. Torun , C. Tosciri , N. Tran , A. Tricoli , C. Tully , A. Tuna , I. Valenzuela Lombera , K. Van Tilburg , J. Vay , W. Vetens , C. Vuosalo , C. E. M. Wagner , B. Wang , C. Wang , L. Wang , Z. Wang , J. Watts , H. Weber , M. Williams , H. Witte , J. Womersley , D. Wood , Y. Wu , K. Xie , S. Xie , W. L. Xu , A. Yagil , K. Yonehara , B. Yu , T. Yu , R. L. Zamora Peinado , G. Zecchinelli , J. Zhang , Y. Zhong , I. Zoi , J. Zupan

We present the severe, systematic uncertainties currently facing our understanding of dust emission, which stymie our ability to truly exploit dust as a tool for studying galaxy evolution. We propose a program of study to tackle these…

On the final day of the Stellar Polarimetry conference, participants split up into three "breakout sessions" to discuss the future of the field in the areas of instrumentation, upcoming opportunities, and community priorities. This…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-11 Jennifer L. Hoffman , John C. Brown , Kenneth Nordsieck , Nicole St-Louis , Gregg Wade

The upcoming TESS mission will detect thousands of candidate transiting exoplanets. Those candidates require extensive follow-up observations to distinguish genuine planets from false positives, and to resolve the physical properties of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-23 David R. Ciardi , Joshua Pepper , Knicole Colon , Stephen R. Kane , With Input from the Astrophysical Community

This paper describes the beginning of the Far-Infrared Surveyor mission study for NASA's Astrophysics Decadal 2020. We describe the scope of the study, and the open process approach of the Science and Technology Definition Team. We are…

These informal notes are based on the author's lecture at the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Mathematics workshop on "AI to Assist Mathematical Reasoning" in June 2023. The goal is to think through a path by which we might…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Alex Kontorovich

The IVOA works towards standardising interoperability and curation of data and service holdings of the global astrophysical community. Within the IVOA, the Data Access Layer (DAL) Working Group's goal is to provide technical standards for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-03 Marco Molinaro , James Dempsey

The Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope for Polarimetry (BLASTPol) is a suborbital mapping experiment designed to study the role magnetic fields play in star formation. BLASTPol has had two science flights from McMurdo…

Spherical robots have garnered increasing interest for their applications in exploration, tunnel inspection, and extraterrestrial missions. Diverse designs have emerged, including barycentric configurations, pendulum-based mechanisms, etc.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Aminata Diouf , Bruno Belzile , Maarouf Saad , David St-Onge