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The behaviour of quantum metric perturbations produced during inflation is considered at the stage after the second Hubble radius crossing. It is shown that the classical correlation between amplitude and momentum of a perturbation mode,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Claus Kiefer , Julien Lesgourgues , David Polarski , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We are in the era of precision cosmology which offers us a unique opportunity to investigate beyond standard model physics. Toward this endeavor, inflaton is assumed to be a perfect new physics candidate. In this submission, we explore the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-20 Ayan Chakraborty , Md Riajul Haque , Debaprasad Maity , Rajesh Mondal

We revisit the mechanism of primordial magnetogenesis during inflation by taking into account the dynamics of the stochastic noises of the electromagnetic perturbations. We obtain the associated Langevin and Fokker-Planck equations for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-18 Alireza Talebian , Amin Nassiri-Rad , Hassan Firouzjahi

In this work, our prime focus is to study the one to one correspondence between the conduction phenomena in electrical wires with impurity and the scattering events responsible for particle production during stochastic inflation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-16 Sayantan Choudhury , Arkaprava Mukherjee , Prashali Chauhan , Sandipan Bhattacherjee

A reasonable physical intuition in the study of interacting quantum systems says that, independent of the initial state, the system will tend to equilibrate. In this work we study a setting where relaxation to a steady state is exact,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Cramer , C. M. Dawson , J. Eisert , T. J. Osborne

We study the stability of the electroweak vacuum in low-scale inflation models whose Hubble parameter is much smaller than the instability scale of the Higgs potential. In general, couplings between the inflaton and Higgs are present, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-27 Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

It has been claimed that the electroweak vacuum may be unstable during inflation due to large fluctuations of order $H$ in case of a high inflationary scale as suggested by BICEP2. We compute the Standard Model Higgs effective potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-19 Matti Herranen , Tommi Markkanen , Sami Nurmi , Arttu Rajantie

Defining a scale of $k$-modes of the quantum fluctuations during inflation through the dynamical horizon crossing condition $k = aH$ we go from the physical $t$ variable to $k$ variable and solve the equations of cosmological first-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-08 Arunoday Sarkar , Chitrak Sarkar , Buddhadeb Ghosh

Transition to the semiclassical behaviour and the decoherence process for inhomogeneous perturbations generated from the vacuum state during an inflationary stage in the early Universe are considered both in the Heisenberg and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 David Polarski , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Inflationary models that contain a transient ultra-slow-roll phase can exhibit strong non-perturbative dynamics, making the usual perturbative treatment of cosmological fluctuations incomplete. In such regimes, quantum diffusion and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Xiao-Quan Ye , Shao-Jiang Wang

The usual description of inflationary fluctuations uses the framework of quantum field theory (QFT) in curved spacetime, in which quantum fluctuations are superimposed on a classical background spacetime. Even for large fluctuations, such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-11 Sebastian F. Bramberger , Alice Di Tucci , Jean-Luc Lehners

We suggest that the cosmological constant has been relaxed to its present, very small value during the inflationary stage of the evolution of the Universe. This requires relatively low scale, very long duration and unconventional source of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 V. A. Rubakov

Cosmic inflation provides a compelling framework for explaining several observed features of our Universe, but its viability depends on an efficient reheating phase that converts the inflaton's energy into Standard Model particles. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-14 Leia Barrowes , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch , Scott Watson

In the recent article Phys. Rev. D 100, no. 4, 043533 (2019) a compact phase space generalization of the flat de Sitter cosmology has been proposed. The main advantages of the compactification is that physical quantities are bounded, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-09 Danilo Artigas , Sean Crowe , Jakub Mielczarek

We present a theoretical investigation of the stochastic dynamics of a damped particle in a tilted periodic potential with a double well per period. By applying the matrix continued fraction technique to the Fokker-Planck equation in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-15 Martin Žonda , Wolfgang Belzig , Edward Goldobin , Tomáš Novotný

We consider a nonlinear autonomous random dynamical system of $N$ degrees of freedom coupled by Gaussian random interactions and characterized by a continuous spectrum $n_{\mu}(\lambda)$ of real positive relaxation rates. Using Kac-Rice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-11 Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Yan V Fyodorov

We probe the cosmological consequences of a recently proposed class of solutions to the cosmological constant problem. In these models, the universe undergoes a long period of inflation followed by a contraction and a bounce that sets the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-27 Lingyuan Ji , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Erwin H. Tanin

We study an excitable active rotator with slowly adapting nonlinear feedback and noise. Depending on the adaptation and the noise level, this system may display noise-induced spiking, noise-perturbed oscillations, or stochastic busting. We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 Igor Franović , Serhiy Yanchuk , Sebastian Eydam , Iva Bačić , Matthias Wolfrum

The warm inflation scenario is an alternative mechanism which can explain the isotropic and homogeneous Universe which we are living in. In this work I extend a previously introduced formalism, without the restriction of slow - roll regime.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mauricio Bellini

We consider a scenario in which the electroweak scale is stabilized via the relaxion mechanism during inflation, focussing on the case in which the back-reaction potential is generated by the confinement of new strongly interacting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-23 Daniele Barducci , Enrico Bertuzzo , Martín Arteaga Tupia