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Cell populations are never truly homogeneous; individual cells exist in biochemical states that define functional differences between them. New technology based on microfluidic arrays combined with multiplexed quantitative polymerase chain…

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology enables systematic delineation of cellular states and interactions, providing crucial insights into cellular heterogeneity. Building on this potential, numerous computational methods have…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-11 Ping Xu , Zaitian Wang , Zhirui Wang , Pengjiang Li , Ran Zhang , Gaoyang Li , Hanyu Xie , Jiajia Wang , Yuanchun Zhou , Pengfei Wang

The current cancer treatment practice collects multimodal data, such as radiology images, histopathology slides, genomics and clinical data. The importance of these data sources taken individually has fostered the recent raise of radiomics…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Matteo Tortora , Ermanno Cordelli , Rosa Sicilia , Lorenzo Nibid , Edy Ippolito , Giuseppe Perrone , Sara Ramella , Paolo Soda

Development of scoring functions (SFs) used to predict protein-ligand binding energies requires high-quality 3D structures and binding assay data for training and testing their parameters. In this work, we show that one of the widely-used…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-03-10 Yingze Wang , Kunyang Sun , Jie Li , Xingyi Guan , Oufan Zhang , Dorian Bagni , Teresa Head-Gordon

Describes an audio dataset of spoken words designed to help train and evaluate keyword spotting systems. Discusses why this task is an interesting challenge, and why it requires a specialized dataset that is different from conventional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Pete Warden

Computational physics increasingly depends on large simulation datasets generated by software that remains under active development for many years. In such settings, reproducibility requires not only well documented data but also explicit…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Markus Uehlein , Tobias Held , Christopher Seibel , Lukas G. Jonda , Baerbel Rethfeld , Sebastian T. Weber

Appropriate preprocessing is a fundamental prerequisite for analyzing a noisy dataset. The purpose of this paper is to apply a nonparametric preprocessing method, called Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA), to a variety of datasets which are…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-03-14 Maryam Movahedifar , Thorsten Dickhaus

Mathematical models are an important tool for neuroscientists. During the last thirty years many papers have appeared on single neuron description and specifically on stochastic Integrate and Fire models. Analytical results have been proved…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-31 Laura Sacerdote , Maria Teresa Giraudo

Voice disorders are pathologies significantly affecting patient quality of life. However, non-invasive automated diagnosis of these pathologies is still under-explored, due to both a shortage of pathological voice data, and diversity of the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Alkis Koudounas , Gabriele Ciravegna , Marco Fantini , Giovanni Succo , Erika Crosetti , Tania Cerquitelli , Elena Baralis

In the past one hundred years, deterministic rate equations have been successfully used to infer enzyme-catalysed reaction mechanisms and to estimate rate constants from reaction kinetics experiments conducted in vitro. In recent years,…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-02 Ramon Grima , Nils Walter , Santiago Schnell

Digital libraries that maintain extensive textual collections may want to further enrich their content for certain downstream applications, e.g., building knowledge graphs, semantic enrichment of documents, or implementing novel access…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Hermann Kroll , Pascal Sackhoff , Bill Matthias Thang , Maha Ksouri , Wolf-Tilo Balke

Drawing inspiration from the notion of cognitive incongruence associated with Stroop's famous experiment, from musical principles, and from the observation that music consumption on an individual basis is becoming increasingly ubiquitous,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-19 Ishwarya Ananthabhotla , Joseph A. Paradiso

The integration of single-cell proteomic data is often hindered by the fragmented nature of targeted antibody panels. To address this limitation, we introduce scpFormer, a transformer-based foundation model designed for single-cell…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-23 Qifeng Zhou , Lei Yu , Yuzhi Guo , Yuwei Miao , Hehuan Ma , Wenliang Zhong , Lin Xu , Junzhou Huang

Many aspects of the study of protein folding and dynamics have been affected by the recent advances in machine learning. Methods for the prediction of protein structures from their sequences are now heavily based on machine learning tools.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 Frank Noé , Gianni De Fabritiis , Cecilia Clementi

The visual analysis of retinal data contributes to the understanding of a wide range of eye diseases. For the evaluation of cross-sectional studies, ophthalmologists rely on workflows and toolsets established in their work environment. That…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Martin Röhlig , Lars Nonnemann , Hans-Jörg Schulz , Oliver Stachs , Heidrun Schumann

Developing new machine learning applications often requires the collection of new datasets. However, existing datasets may already contain relevant information to train models for new purposes. We propose SoundCollage: a framework to…

Scientific workflows consist of thousands of highly parallelized tasks executed in a distributed environment involving many components. Automatic tracing and investigation of the components' and tasks' performance metrics, traces, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Jonathan Bader , Joel Witzke , Soeren Becker , Ansgar Lößer , Fabian Lehmann , Leon Doehler , Anh Duc Vu , Odej Kao

Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly being integrated into psychological research as research tools, evaluation targets, human simulators, and cognitive models. However, recent evidence reveals severe measurement unreliability:…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Zhicheng Lin

Singing voice generation progresses rapidly, yet evaluating singing quality remains a critical challenge. Human subjective assessment, typically in the form of listening tests, is costly and time consuming, while existing objective metrics…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Yuxun Tang , Lan Liu , Wenhao Feng , Yiwen Zhao , Jionghao Han , Yifeng Yu , Jiatong Shi , Qin Jin

For over two decades, image-based profiling has revolutionized cell phenotype analysis. Image-based profiling processes rich, high-throughput, microscopy data into thousands of unbiased measurements that reveal phenotypic patterns powerful…